Yanayin kunar rana

Don shuka sunflower, kuna buƙatar hasken rana mai yawa. Irin waɗannan 'yan alatu kaɗan ba za su iya ba. Saboda duk mafi kyawun shine don kayan lambu. Bayan haka, suna ciyar da mazaunin bazara duk shekara. Sunflower - menene? Aikin bugun jini yana daya. Amma ba kowa bane ke tunanin haka, kuma sunflower a kan yanar gizon yana haɓaka da farin ciki tare da gamsuwa tare da albarkatu masu daraja.

Wurin haifuwar furen sunflower shine Arewacin Amurka. A yawancin al'adun gargajiyar Amurkawa, an yi amfani da sunflower a matsayin alama ta allahntakar rana, musamman tsakanin Aztecs da Otomis a Mexico da Incas a Peru.

Tun daga ƙuruciya, filayen sunflower mara iyaka sun afka cikin ƙwaƙwalwa. Amma rayuwa ta faru saboda haka na kashe galibinsu a cikin gandun dutse na babban birni. Don haka na yanke shawarar zuwa nemo dabarun noma. Kawai kan bikin, na gaji wani karamin yanki a yankin Belgorod. Tabbas, na fara da dankali da kayan marmari masu mahimmanci. Lokacin da ya zauna a kan gadaje, sai ya tuna da sunflower. Amma kusan babu wani fili da ya rage. Sa'an nan kuma dasa 'yan tsaba tare da shafin. Amma a waccan shekarar kawai fure uku na fure sun tashi. Kuma da rauni sosai cewa yana da ban tsoro don kallo.

A shekara ta gaba, ya yanke shawarar gyara halin da ake ciki kuma ya shirya sosai. Ya ba da gudummawa wani yanki na makircin dankalin turawa - ɓangaren kudu, inda ba a fassara rana ba duk rana. Ya zaɓi mafi girman tsaba don shuka. Na kalli su sun cika kuma mai kauri.

Kafin shuka, ya soaked su a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate na rabin sa'a. Bayan haka, ya tsaya na awanni 12 a cikin maganin maganin boric acid (2 MG kowace lita na ruwa). Bayan wannan hanya, an tsabtace tsaba a bushe kuma a bushe.

Duk wannan dole ne a yi domin tsaba da sauri ya tashi ya ba da tushen sa mai ƙarfi.

Shuka ta fara a tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa tayi sanyi sosai. Duba shi da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Don shuka sunflower, zazzabi na ƙasa a zurfin 10 cm ya kamata a kalla 12 °.

Peter I kawo tsaba daga sunflower zuwa Russia daga Netherlands Peter I. Itace asali tayi aiki azaman ornamental daya.

Don haka shirya ƙasa. Ya yi ramuka mai zurfi (30 cm), ya ɗora da taki a ƙasa (don zafi), ya rufe shi da ƙasa hade da humus da ma'adinan ma'adinai. Ya kwarara ramuka da ruwa mai ɗumi domin ƙasa ta cika da ƙarfi. Tsaba da aka shuka zuwa zurfin 6 cm bisa ga tsarin 40 × 30 cm. An rufe ramuka saboda saman su ya kasance ƙasa da ƙasa.

Makonni biyu baya, harbe-harbe masu aminci suka bayyana. A kai a kai suna shayar da tsiran, kuma kamar yadda suke girma, ya yayyafa ƙasa a kan kowane ɗayan don sun ɗauki tushe sosai.

Babu sauran matsala game da furannin rana. Saura kamar wata. Sabili da haka - girma da kansu da girma. Duk kyawawan yanayin bazara suna kan shafin. Hatta aiki yayi daɗi. Kuna duban shuwagabannin hasken rana, kuma yanayi yana tsalle sama.

Hakanan an san cewa "ana juyawa fure bayan rana" a cikin labarin tsibirin Griki na Clitius a Ovid, wato, tun kafin bayyanar sunflower a Turai - mai yiwuwa muna magana ne game da heliotrope ko calendula.

Sun ce sabon shiga yayi sa'a. Don haka, a waccan shekarar, lokacin da na dasa furanni kamar yadda aka saba, na girbe ingantacciyar amfanin gona. Hagu dan kadan don tsaba, kuma yi indulge a cikin tsaba.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, Ina dasa noman rana a duk shekara kuma ban cika murna da yawa ba. Kuma babu shekara guda ga fure-furen ba su bari.

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:

• S.P. Kryazh