Abutilon ta fito daga cikin tsaunukan teku. Bright wakilin dangin malvaceae. Itace a cikin yanayi mai dumin yanayi yana girma a gadaje fure, ana amfani dashi a ƙasan shimfidar wuri. A cikin yanayi mai sauƙin yanayi, fure ne na gida, amma a lokacin rani yana girma da kyau a baranda.
A karkashin yanayin da ya dace, abutilone na iya yin tazara shekara-shekara. Hakanan wannan zai yiwu a cikin gidajen katako. Blossoms a gida daga bazara har zuwa faduwar bazara. Tana da manyan furanni, ganye mai siffar-Maple.
Bayanin Abutilon da Siffofin Kulawa
Akwai dozin iri-iri na abutilon. Mafi mashahuri a cikin lambu shine iri-iri na Abutilon Juliet.
Dankin yana girma da sauri sosai a cikin girma, yawanci har zuwa rabin mita a shekara. Yana blooms a ko'ina cikin shekara, ba ya nuna wani bukatun don lighting.
Ya fara Bloom a watan shida bayan shuka. Ya isa manyan furanni. Launin shuka ya bambanta.
Maple gida a barin gaba daya unpretentious. Amma don samun kyakkyawan shuka da kyakkyawan shuka, dole ne a bi wasu ka'idoji.
Selectionasa zaɓi
Kuna iya amfani da kayan da aka shirya don tsara don dasa shuki na cikin gida. Kuna iya shirya ƙasa da kanka:
- Dama a daidai sassa peat, yashi kogi, ƙasa.
- Sassan ƙasa biyu na yumɓu, ɓangare na ƙasa mai ganye, ɓangare na humus, ½ ɓangaren yashi.
Don seedlings, zaka iya amfani Allunan humus da peat:
- kwamfutar hannu tana buƙatar daskarewa ta cire kayan da ba a saka ba daga ciki;
- sanya iri da aka toya tare da kwamfutar hannu a cikin hutu, a rufe tare da fim a saman;
- yi ruwa a kai a kai kuma a kwaba kayan;
- bayan bayyanar ganye, dasa shuki a cikin babban akwati tare da kwamfutar hannu.
Watering da ciyar
Ana buƙatar wadataccen watering a lokacin lokacin fure mai aiki da haɓakar Maple. Danshi daga cikin kwanon rufi dole ne a zana 'yan awanni bayan ruwa. Tare da bushe ƙasa, da shuka discards peduncles da kambi.
Daga tsakiyar Nuwamba, yawancin nau'ikan abutilone sun fara hutawa. Yawan ban ruwa bukatar yanke har zuwa farkon Fabrairu.
Wajibi ne don ciyar da Maple gida takin zamani. Dole ne a yi wannan tsakanin tsakanin Maris da Satumba. Slurry an dauki kyakkyawan taki.
Girma tsirrai daga tsaba
Hanya mafi kyau ita ce samun abutilon daga tsaba. Girma shuka tare da wannan hanyar ba zai haifar da matsala ba. Tsaba za'a iya sayo su ko samo su da kansu, sun riƙe germination bai wuce shekara biyu ba.
Lokacin girma Maple na gida daga tsaba, ana buƙatar:
Zabi ganga mai kyau don shuka tsaba.- Lura da bukatun kasar gona don shuka iri.
- Shirya tsaba don dasa shuki.
- Kula da yanayin ruwa da yanayin zafin jiki.
- Kirkirar hasken da yakamata na shuka.
- Dive cikin lokaci.
Zabi ganga mai kyau don shuka tsaba.Kafin shuka, an lalata ƙwanƙwashin babba na tsaba. Ana yin wannan tare da sandpaper. Ba tare da lalata kwasfa ba, tsiron ba zai fito ba.
Na gaba, shuka tsaba na sa'o'i 24 sosai cikin tushe, epine ko wasu abubuwan kara kuzari, a nannade cikin rigar. Zazzabi ya kamata ya zama zazzabi dakin.
Bugu da ari, an canza tsaba zuwa cikin tanki, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa a 5 mm, an shafe shi sosai. Harbi zai bayyana a cikin makonni uku.
Zuwa cikin kananan kofuna. Lokacin da karamin daji ya bayyana dasawa a cikin tanki mai kullun. Wajibi ne a dasa shuki a kowace shekara, ya kara karfin.
Girma abutilon daga tsaba yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- Ana iya siyan tsaba a shagon ta hanyar zaɓin nau'ikan da aka fi so.
- Tsire-tsire suna girma daga tsaba suna dacewa da yanayin gidan inda suka samo asali.
- Lokacin da yawa girma a ciki, zaka iya samun tsaba sabon matasan.
Rashin daidaituwa sun hada da:
- iyakantaccen lokacin shuka iri;
- matasan iri suna yawan samun sakamako na ado na gaba daya.
Abutilon yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Duk nau'in abutilone za'a iya yadu dashi ta hanyar itace. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya shuka iri-iri a shekara, amma ya fi kyau a farkon bazara.
Don saukowa kuna buƙatar ɗauka Semi-lignified cuttings. Dole ne a yanke su a cikin cm 12, cire buds da ganye. Cakuda peat da yashi ya dace da tushen.
An rufe ganyen tare da fim, ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin digiri 25. Dasa kayan da ake buƙata iska, ruwa da fesa. Tushen tushe a cikin kwanaki 30.
An cigaba, ana dasa ciyayi cikin tukwane daban. Fitilar su ya zama bai wuce cm 8 ba. Ana yin ƙarin namo ta hanyar bin duk ka'idodi don kulawa da abutilons.
Maple cikin gida ke tsiro da sauri. A lokacin bazara harbe bukatar a yanka na uku na tsawon. Kwantar da shuka yana ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan kyakkyawan rawanin, yana ƙarfafa fure mai dadewa. Matasa harbe ya kamata tsunkule fi. Maple ya kamata ya kasance a ɗaki tare da yanayi mai dumin yanayi.
Cutar da kwari
Maple gida - da shuka ba capricious, amma ba ya yi haƙuri wani kaifi canji a cikin yanayi. Marubutan, iska, tashin hankali ko zazzabi, rashin yarda da tsarin ban ruwa da isasshen takin zamani na iya haifar da fitarwar ganye.
A cikin karamin haske ganye zai juya launin rawaya. Daga rashin danshi zai kasance bushe gefuna na ganye. Wajibi ne don fesa itacen a allyarin da kuma sanya kwanukan ruwa kusa da shuka. A lokacin da aka fesa ruwa a ciki, ruwa bai kamata ya fada akan fure ba. Zasu ci gaba da talauci.
Yawancin ganye sukan gutsurowa gizo-gizo mite da aphids. Yi yaƙi da kwari tare da hanyar da aka shirya musamman.
Yadda za a ci gaba da shuka a waje
A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar a ɗauki abutilon zuwa baranda ko kuma lambu. Tabbatar saka idanu kan yanayin zafi na earthen coma kuma yana hana hasken rana kai tsaye shiga shuka. A cikin ƙasar, ana iya sanya shi a cikin inuwar manyan bishiyoyi ko ciyayi, inda babu iska mai ƙarfi.
Idan ganyayyaki suka fara faɗi, to, dalilin ya ta'allaka ne akan rashin kulawa da shuka ko kuma daidaita kwari. Tsirrai na hunturu a kan titi ba za su iya yin haƙuri ba. Lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya faru, maple na cikin gida dole ne su kasance matsa zuwa ɗakin da yake dumi.
Abutilon wata shuka ce da ma maigidan farawa zasu iya yaduwa kuma suka girma. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, shuka yana tashi cikin gumi na gida, yana inganta yanayin yanayin ɗakin.
