Yawancin masoya tsire-tsire na ornamental suna ƙoƙari su yada furofuttukan da suka fi so na furanni na cikin gida. Begonia shine mafi yawan gama gari a gida.
Furanninta masu haske na iya faranta wa ido rai na dogon lokaci tare da yin ado da falo. Yawancin matan gida sun damu da tambayoyi, yadda ake girma begonia, yadda ake yada? Game da fasali da kuma hanyoyin yaduwar wannan sanannen fure, zamu koya daga labarin.
Siffofin girma furanni begonia
A cikin yanayin mu na yanayin, begonia a cikin ƙasa buɗe kawai zai iya girma a cikin yanayin dumama. Mallakar ta girma a gida a kan sills taga, tun da yawa iri ne tsire-tsire masu zafi-ƙauna.
Yawancin masoya na Begonia suma suna haɓaka shi. a bude furannin fureAlpine abin nadi. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, an sake sanya shi a cikin gidaje.
Yawan adadin jinsunan begonia kusan 1,000, daga cikinsu akwai shekara-shekara da perennial. A shuka nasa ne ga 'yan halittu Begoniaceae, wanda a cikin hanyar ɓangare na m na iya zama:
- tsire-tsire na ganye;
- Semi-shrub;
- ciyayi marasa hankali.
Evergreen begonia yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai don nau'in daji ba. Yawan launuka masu haske na inflorescences da siffofi na ganye suna iya mamakin kowane mai lambu. Da girma dabam na begonias kuma mamaki bambance bambancen.
Mafi karami na iya girma har zuwa santimita da yawa. Akwai nau'in begonias wanda ya kai tsayin mita 3.
Begonia ado ne na fure da kayan fure. Saboda shaharar su, masu shayarwa sun fara janyewa sabon nau'in matasan dangane da tuber begonia. Bayan haka, nau'in manyan fulawa sun fara bayyana.
Kulawar fure
Abun ado-fure begonias suna son haske mai kyau, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Begonias ya fito ne daga wurare masu zafi, saboda haka suna son zafi. Za ta ji dadi a 20-25. game daC, Babban abinda yake shine shine zazzabi baya sauka a kasa +15 game daC.
Dole ne a kiyaye fure daga hasken rana kai tsayeƙirƙirar haske. In ba haka ba, yana iya haifar da ƙonewa a kan katako lokacin lokacin zafi. An yi imani cewa yana da kyau a sanya tukwane tare da begonias a yammacin ko gabashin ɓangaren dakin.
Watering tsire-tsire masu buƙata dumi, ruwa mai tsayawa, kuma gumi a cikin dakin ya kamata ya zama 60%. Za'a iya tabbatar da matakin da ya dace da zafi ta hanyar sanya kwantena da ke kusa da ruwa ko amfani da hurami.
Watering da ciyar
Shayar da shuka ya zama dole lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe 1-2 cm. Furen ba ya amsa da kyau ga ruwa mai yawa kuma yana iya mutu idan ana shayar da shi akai-akai.
Yana da kyau cewa a lokacin daskararre ban ruwa baya faɗuwa akan ganye, wanda daga wannan zai fara cutar da ɓacewa. Mafi shayar a ƙarƙashin tushe ko a cikin dutsen.
Begonia a lokacin fure kuma kafin farkon launi ya amsa da kyau ga miya. Yana da kyau a yi amfani ruwa hadaddun takin zamani sau daya a wata don nau'in furanni na ado.
Don deciduous na ado shine mafi kyawun amfani takin nitrogen, tunda wannan nau'in riguna na sama zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban m da lush kore taro.
Yadda ake kulawa da shuka lokacin dormancy
Begonias suna da lokutan hutawa daban-daban, ya dogara da nau'in shuka. Ana iya ganin hakan ta bushe bushe ganye da sauke shi bayan lokacin fure. A wannan lokacin, begonia yana buƙatar hutawa. Bukatar ta kasa da ruwa, kuma tabbatar an cire duk kayan bushewa.
A bu mai kyau a sanya tukunyar filawa a wani wuri mai inuwa tare da zazzabi na 10-12 game daC kuma an shayar da shi sama da sau ɗaya a wata. M, sauran lokaci na ko da yaushe begonias faduwa a cikin hunturu. Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa na abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- 1 bangare na yashi.
- 1 bangare chernozem.
- Partangare 1 peat.
- 2-3 sassa na ganye a ƙasa.
Cakuda ƙasa ya kamata matsakaici m da haske. Juya za a iya yi a cikin lokacin dumi, lokacin da shuka ke buƙatar tanadin tanadin mai fili.
Begonia - kiwo
A masu girbi furanni, begonias sun kasu kashi biyu - tube da tushe. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar wannan fure na cikin gida:
A tsaba.- Kara cuttings.
- Kayan lambu.
- Tubers.
- Ta takardar.
A tsaba.Yanzu yana da kyau mutum yayi cikakken bayani akan kowannensu don sanin yadda begonia ya ninka daidai. Zai dace a lura cewa kowane nau'in begonias kuna buƙatar zaɓar hanyar kanku.
Yin amfani da kowace hanya na kiwo begonia, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa bazara ce mafi dacewa zamani don wannan hanya. Ganin cewa irin wannan kyakkyawa a cikin kantuna ba arha bane, za'a iya yada shi cikin hanzari a gida.
Raba Tuber
Wannan hanyar, mafi yawan gama gari tsakanin masu noman fure. Tuber ya kasu kashi da dama ta yadda kowane mutum yana da koda. Sanya abin yanka dole ne a yayyafa shi da toka.
Don dasa, ana amfani da ƙasa mai laushi, wanda aka saukar da tuber ɗin a tsaye. Bugu da ari, jita-jita tare da tarin an rufe shi da fim kuma an sanya shi cikin wuri mai kyau a cikin dakin.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, ƙwayar za ta sami tushe kuma ta yi tushe, bayan haka an cire fim ɗin, kuma ana watsa ƙwayar fata a cikin tukunyar da aka zaɓa musamman don fure.
Yaduwa da ganye ganye
Wannan hanyar tana da kyau ga waɗanda suke son samun abu mai shuka yadda zai yiwu. Wannan hanyar yaduwar begonia tana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Kafin ka fara, kana buƙatar yanka abin lafiya da ganye mai karfi.
An sanya shi a kan gilashi, kuma gefuna an goge su ba tare da tasiri cikin jijiyoyin mara nauyi ba. Sauran takarda ya kasu kashi biyu zuwa murabba'i kuma tsoma cikin yashi da peat ko yashi. Bayan kwanaki 15-20, ya kamata su ɗauki tushe.
Dole ne a rufe kwandon tare da tsire-tsire kuma duk wannan lokacin bai kamata a taɓa shi ba. Da zaran harbe sun bayyana, za a iya cire tsari, matattarar matasa na bukatar a iska. Sannan an sake sanya wurin zama. Wannan hanya ta yaduwar begonia tana da kyau ga fure mai girkewa.
Kara cuttings. Wannan hanyar ta dace da begonias daji. Ana ɗaukar dunƙule mai rassa biyu, ana yin yanka biyu a kansa. Slaya daga cikin yanki ya kamata ya kasance a saman dayan a kasan.
Hakanan wajibi ne don cire rabin manyan ganye a kan sandunan. Su dole rufe da m jita-jita ko polyethylene. An cire tsari na lokaci-lokaci domin a iya fitar da hujin.
Yadda za'a yaɗa tsaba begonia
Ga masu gonar da ba su da kwarewa, wannan hanyar tana da wahala, saboda tana buƙatar wani ilimi, ƙwarewa da haƙuri. Zai ɗauki lokaci da yawa kyauta da ƙoƙari don samun sakamako mai kyau.
Ana daukar lokacin hunturu mafi dacewa lokacin shekara don yaduwar begonias ta tsaba. Don yin wannan, dole ne a sami tanki na musamman da cakuda ƙasa. Ya kamata a yi shi da yashi, ƙasa da peat.
Cewa suna da kyau kuma cikin natsuwa cikin nutsuwa suke bukata ƙirƙiri wasu yanayimai dadi ga ci gaban su:
- low zazzabi;
- babban matakin zafi;
- hasken rana.
Bayan an shuka iri, sai cakuda ƙasa yakamata a jika da kyau daga bindiga mai fesawa. Hakanan zaka iya nutsar da jita-jita tare da kayan dasa a cikin akwati na ruwa. Ruwa ya isa tsakiyar. Irin wannan damar danshi zai fi tasiri ga ƙwaya iri.
Shouldasa ta yi duhu daga danshi, bayan haka an cire akwati da tsaba daga cikin ruwa. Kuna iya kula da matakin gumi tare da taimakon tsari da aka yi da gilashi. Yi jita-jita tare da tsire-tsire ya kamata a sanya shi cikin haske, amma ba a cikin wuri mai rana ba, don guje wa bushewa daga ƙasa.
Lokacin da harbe-harbe na farko suka bayyana, an cire mafaka, kuma aka sanya tanki a wani wuri mai cike da wuta. Ana kuma buƙatar ƙaramin matasa ciyar da takin nitrogen. Don nutsar da seedlings, an zaɓi cakuda na musamman da yashi, peat da tukunyar ƙasa.
'Yayan itace bukatar kulawa da hankali, an cire su a hankali a cikin akwati kuma a canja su zuwa jita-jita da aka shirya ta amfani da tsutsotsi don kada su lalata tsarin tushen. An yi rami tare da fegi mai zurfi wanda seedlingsa seedlingsan suka girma kafin ruwa.
Dole nisan ya zama aƙalla cm cm tsakanin su.Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da ƙasa kuma ana sanya seedlings a cikin wurin mai cike da dumin lafiya. Tare da zuwan da yawa ganye, seedlings iya dashi cikin tukwane daban.
