Bright lobelia - bayanin fure, iri-iri, hoto da fasali na girma

Furen Lobelia ya lashe zuciyar yawancin mazauna bazara. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da cikakken kwatancen, hotuna, iri, iri, da fasalin haɓaka na lobelia.

Wannan fure mai cute yana ƙaunar da yawa daga lambu don sabon salo mai launi da yawan gaske, inflorescences lush.

Saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan lobelia a cikin furen fure ko a cikin ɗakin, zaku iya ƙirƙirar asali na asali daga irin waɗannan furanni masu kyau da kyawawan furanni.

Furen Lobelia - menene?

Halin halittar Lobelia ya hada da tsintsayen shekaru ko na shekara.

Hakanan ana wakilta shuka da nau'in ciyawa da tsirrai.

Dangane da dangin da ya samo asali daga irin wannan fure, babu wata yarjejeniya tsakanin masana kimiyya:

1. Yawancin da'irori masu kimiyya suna cikin yarda sun danganta lobelia ga Kolokolchikovs.
2. Amma akwai kuma masu bin ka'idar bisa ga abin da ya wajaba a raba shuka a cikin iyali mai zaman kanta.

Furen ya sami sunanta ne saboda godiya ga masanin ilimin tsibiran Dutchman Matthias de Lobel, wanda ya tsunduma cikin tsirar tsiro a cikin lambun botanical na sarauta a zamanin mulkin Yakubu I.

Yankunan rarraba furen yana da fadi da yawa kuma ana wakilta shi da nau'ikan daga lambunan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa da yanayin saurin yanayi.

Zuwa yau, masana kimiyya sun harzuka kimanin nau'ikan 250, kuma ana amfani da tsire-tsire ba kawai azaman ado ba don ɗakunan dakuna da lambuna.

Ana ɗaukar wasu nau'in azaman tushe don ƙirƙirar magunguna don cututtukan numfashi.

Lobelia - fasalin fure

Amfanin irin wannan shuka a kowane lokaci ya kasance tsare-tsare da rashin tsari kuma ingantaccen fure. Al'adar kuma ta shahara saboda ire-iren ire-irensu, wanda yawan su ya lalace tun karshen karni na 19.

Babban halayen lobelia sune kamar haka:

• Yawancin nau'ikan jinsin sune nau'in-daji na shekara-shekara;
• Bayyanar bayyanar da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayi da suka kai 15-25 cm tsayi;
• Dogaro da iri-iri, tsayin daka na iya bambanta har zuwa 1.5 m;
• Furannin suna furanni ne a kan bakin ciki, kuma suna yin fure kuma suna kewaye da dukkan ganyen lanceolate;
• Budswayoyin suna axillary da leɓo biyu, sun kai girman da bai wuce 2 cm ba kuma ana dasa su akan gajerun fufai;
• Paleti mai launi na irin wannan shekara yana da bambancin launuka kuma ana wakilta shi da farin ko shuɗi, shuɗi ko launin shuɗi;
• Lokacin furanni na shuka yana iyakance ga lokacin daga Yuni zuwa Satumba;
• Fruitan itacen lobelia suna kama da akwatin da aka shuka iri-iri, a ciki akwai ƙananan hatsi;
• Tsarin lobelia zai iya riƙe germination sama da tsawon shekaru uku.

Mafi mashahuri nau'in lobelia

Shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan shuka da nau'ikan wannan shuka sun haɗa da:

• Long Erinus Erinus - ana wakilta shi ta nau'ikan shuki ko nau'in tsire-tsire na blackberry kuma ya samo asali daga lambunan Afirka ta Kudu. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, ana nuna shi daga tsire-tsire mai tsalle mai tsayi har zuwa tsayi cm 30. An dasa furanni akan gajerun hanyoyin kuma suna fitowa cikin adadi mai yawa akan daji. Bayan an shuka iri-iri a cikin ƙasa bude, ya kamata a sa furen a farkon watanni 2-2.5. Tsarin launi - daga shuɗi da shunayya zuwa fararen inuwa.

• Cardinal Lobelia - yana tsaye a tsakanin 'yan uwansa tare da tsananin hunturu da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai tushe wanda ya kai sama da m 1 a tsayi. Ana tattara ƙwayoyin irin wannan shuka a cikin inflorescences spikelet kuma suna da launi mai haske mai launin shuɗi. Wannan nau'ikan yana buƙatar ƙara ban ruwa kuma ya fi son madatsun ruwa da marshland don haɓaka.

• Fureg na firam - fure-fure a ja ko kore buds akan mai tushe yakai mita daya da rabi. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri tsakanin tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in ita ce Quinn Victoria, fure ta shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da haɓaka mai girma.

Valida babban nau'i ne mai ɗumbin yawa tare da m da ƙarfi mai tushe wanda akan girma shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi mai haske, aka fentin a tsakiyar ɓangaren fararen fari ko inuwa.

Ampelic Richard - lokacin farin ciki daban-daban mai kauri da inflorescence a cikin hanyar kunne. Propagated na musamman ta amfani da cuttings.

Muhimmancin namo da kulawar fure

Farkon girma fure kamar lobelia shine zai shuka iri a cikin nau'in shuka, tunda ta wannan hanyar zaka iya samun fure mai girma:

1. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da ƙananan kwantena a cikin abin da ya wajaba a zuba magudanan ruwa daga yumɓu da aka lalace da ƙurar ƙasa. An shirya shi daga ƙasa maras kyau da yashi tare da ƙari da ƙwayoyin kwakwa.
2. Bayan yawan shayarwa, ana shuka girbi iri akan ginin da aka shirya kuma an sake shayar da shi sosai.
3. Tsaba yakamata a ɗan taɓa turɓaya da yashi don kyakkyawan danshi.
4. 'Ya'yan itacen an rufe su da polyethylene ko murfin gilashi kuma aka fallasa su a wani wuri mai cike da hasken rana domin yin shuka.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa lobelia tsire-tsire ne mai ƙaunar ruwa kuma baya jure yanayin bushe, zafi.

Germination na iri na faruwa aƙalla watanni biyu bayan shuka.

Lokacin da seedlings suka kai santimita uku, ya kamata a ɗauke su cikin kofuna daban (babu fiye da hudu a cikin akwati).

Bayan mai tushe ya kai tsawon 70 mm, kuna buƙatar tsunkule su kuma jira fure.

Ya kamata a dasa furanni a cikin ƙasa bude ba farkon tsakiyar watan Mayu ba, lokacin da aka rage girman yiwuwar daskarewa ƙasa.

Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a zabi rana, ba yankuna masu inuwa tare da ƙasa mai loamy.

Yana blooms har ma a cikin yanayin seedlings da ci gaba da farin ciki idanu tare da haske inflorescences dama har zuwa na farko frosts.

Shuka ya bambanta a cikin unpretentiousness, bukata kawai yawan danshi da isasshen haske na wurin girma.

A ina za a iya dasa lobelia?

Furen furannin lobelia yana da kyau don dasa duka biyu a matsayin shuka na ampel (yana ado da tsaran ɗakuna, da kuma sararin farfajiya ko loggias), kuma a cikin nau'in tsiro na kan iyaka.

Kuma wasu nau'ikan suna jin girma a gefen ƙananan tafkunan ko ma ruwa mara zurfi.

Saboda nau'ikan launuka da iri iri, ana iya amfani da lobelia a matsayin tushen shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.

Wannan fure yana tafiya sosai tare da petunias, marigolds, cineraria.

Babban doka anan anan zai kasance da irin wannan kulawa da zata adana dukkan bushes na raunin da ya hana su nutsuwa da wasu launuka.