Yadda ake girma flax gama gari a cikin lambun ku

Flax flax na gama gari shine tsire-tsire na magani mai ban sha'awa da ciyawa masu kyau wanda zai iya yin ado da lambun ku tare da furanni masu kyau. Game da yadda ake shuka da shuka shi, karanta a ...

Flax ta kowa - bayanin shuka da sirrin namo

Flax flax (Linaria vulgaris) itace mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na dangin plantain. Da farko, wani ɓangare ne na makarantar Norichen.

Yawancin nau'ikan sunadarai sun hada da kusan nau'ikan 100 zuwa 150.

Kai tsaye bazuwar a yankuna na Bahar Rum, amma kuma yana faruwa tare da mu.

Ganyayyaki suna kama da lilin a cikin siffar. Don haka, aka kira shi flax.

Bayanin Shuka

Flax flax yana faruwa duka shekara-shekara da shekara-shekara.

Babban halayen tsirrai na shuka:

1. A tushe daga ciyawa an rufe shi da m ganye, yana da talakawa da kuma alama daga 30 zuwa 90 cm ba ga tsawo.
2. Ganyayyaki suna da kaifi tare da lobes ɗaya ko uku daga 2 zuwa 7 cm tsayi, tsawon 2 zuwa 5 cm, an nannade a gefuna.
3. An zaɓi furanni a cikin kauri, doguwar goge apical daga 5 zuwa 15 cm tsayi.
4. Pedicels da axes ba su da wuya, galibi an rufe shi da gashin glandular
5. Pedicels tsawonsu yakai 2 zuwa 8, kuma takalman katakon sun kasance tsawon su ko kuma ya fi girma.
6. Kalifa yana da tsiraici a ciki, kuma yawancin waje an rufe shi da gashi, tsawon mm 2, tsayi 3 mm. Corolla ba tare da spur ba, tsayi daga 15 zuwa 18 mm, lebe na sama yana da fifikon ƙasa zuwa ƙasa.
7. Akwatin daga 9 zuwa 11 mm a tsayi kuma daga 6 zuwa 7 mm a fadin, sikelin-elliptical. Ya ƙunshi dimbin yawa-mai fasalin diski, bututun ƙarfe, ƙananan tsaba.

Mafi mashahuri iri iri na shuka

Mafi mashahuri nau'in flax flax:

1. Na kowa. Nativeasar asalin wannan nau'in ita ce Arewacin Amurka, inda yake girma kamar ciyawa, yana da nau'ikan 50 daban-daban, har zuwa tsayi cm 60. A cikin daji, fure yana farawa a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma yana ƙare da zuwa lokacin sanyi. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka su ne mai mai sihiri ko na ɗigon ƙwayoyi mai ruɓi tare da ƙananan tsaba a ciki. A cikin gram 1 na tsaba dubu. Mashahurai iri-iri
2. Alpine. Tsawonta ya kai 20 cm, tsararre. Ganyen yana da launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, mai launin shuɗi. Yana girma cikin hanzari, idan yayi girma na dogon lokaci a wuri guda, to, ƙuraje masu ƙanƙan da yawa zasu yi girma da suke sauka a ƙasa. Furanni kamar bakin zaki. Fasalin fari fari ne, wani lokacin rawaya, kuma fure take da shuɗi. Yana blooms duk lokacin rani, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Lokacin girma a cikin yankin tsakiyar Rasha, ya zama dole don rufe ta da hunturu, in ba haka ba girma kawai a matsayin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara.
3. Dalmatian. Ana tattara furanni rawaya a cikin inflorescences kama da kunne. Ganyen suna launin kore da launin toka mai launin toka. Perennial, tare da tsawo na 25 zuwa 100 cm. Daga tsakiyar lokacin rani, daga Yuli, fara farawa, yana ci gaba har zuwa watan Agusta. Dankin yana dauke da Hardy hunturu.
4. M. Yana da ƙananan furanni a ƙarshen harba tare da goge mai kauri. Mafi yawan launi na wannan nau'in shine shunayya, amma akwai iri tare da furanni ruwan hoda. An ba da shawarar yin tsari ga waɗannan tsirrai don hunturu ko amfani da shi azaman shekara-shekara. Itace mai tsiro mai tsayi ya kai matsakaicin tsawo na 70 cm.
5. Kwayar cuta. Wannan nau'in yana da tsayi har zuwa 1 m 30 cm, perennial. Kyakkyawan furanni, kamar tsuntsu wanda ke ɓoye kansa a ƙarƙashin reshe. Duk tsawon lokacin yana da buds 3 kawai. Furanni daga nesa mai kama da karammiski, jere a launi daga haske zuwa launin shuɗi mai duhu. Yana fure daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa farkon kaka, kimanin watanni uku.

Akwai da yawa mafi mashahuri iri:

1. Moroccan - tsawo na wannan nau'in flax yana bambanta har zuwa cm 30. Yana da shekara-shekara, ana ƙaunar shi sosai a Amurka da Ingila. Yana fure don watanni 2 kawai a watan Yuni da Yuli, launin furanni ya bambanta: ruwan hoda, ja mai ruwan hoda. Shahararren ra'ayi. Shahararrun nau'ikan: Fantasy, Vaudeville, Kaleidoscope.
2. Jafananci - wani perennial, tsumburai shuka har zuwa 20 cm tsayi tare da kwance mai tushe. M ganye suna tattara a inflorescences. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne a launi, tare da tabo na orange. Ga alama mai girma a kan duwatsu, kan duwatsu. Blossoms da kuma ado yankin saukowa daga Yuli zuwa Agusta.
3. Bifid - ganye ne na shekara-shekara har zuwa 40 cm tsayi. Karamin, kananan bushes tare da matsakaici ganye da kuma tseren fure da ƙananan girma. Wannan flax ya dace sosai don dasawa a cikin rukuni. Yawan launuka na farantawa furen faranta rai, a cikinsu fari, lilac, shuɗi, rawaya, yawanci launin rawaya ko fari a lebe. Daga farkon Yuli zuwa Satumba, yana gamsar da furanni.

A ina ne mafi kyawun girma flax?

Za a iya samun ciyawar ciyawar ciyawar a cikin muhalli a gefunan, kusa da filayen, a gefen hanya, don haka mutane da yawa suna da ra'ayin cewa wannan ciyawa ce.

Amma, halayen adon flax ba su da ƙanƙan da kyau ga furanni da aka shahara a ƙasar, yanzu mazauna lambu da mazauna rani sun fara kallon wannan tsiron.

Ba shi da ma'ana kuma ana iya dasa shi a cikin gadon filawa.

Flax na iya girma:

• a cikin gadaje na fure;
• a kan tsare;
• a cikin kwantena;
• a ragi;
• a baranda;
• a cikin masu haɗurawa;
• kwantena
• a kan tsaunukan dutse;
• A cikin gidãjen Aljannar dutse.

Mafi dacewa kuma mafi kyawun wurin saukowa shine filin dutsen, a cikin bushe da wuri. A inji shi ne quite fari haƙuri kuma sau da yawa ba lallai ba ne a shayar da shi.

Xungiyoyin dasa flaxseed tare da wasu tsirrai zasu dace daidai da kowane ƙirar lambu, lambun.

Yadda za a dasa flax na gama gari?

Flax flax an sauƙaƙe girma daga tsaba.

Dasa a cikin Maris don seedlings a sako-sako, mai arziki a cikin vermicompost, zai fi dacewa ƙasa mai laushi.

Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, zaku iya ƙara yashi. Tsaba suna ƙanana, saboda haka da farko ana shuka su sau da yawa. Bayan kwanaki 10, seedlings suka bayyana.

A watan Mayu, zaku iya tura ta zuwa gadon filawa ko kuma wani lambu mai dutse, ko wani wuri da aka zaba dominta. Wata daya daga baya, zaku iya nutse cikin tukwane.

Nisa tsakanin tsirrai kusan 20-25 cm ne.Hakan iri na shekara za su yi girma a watan Yuli.

Gabaɗaya, flaxseed yana da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka.

Flax yaduwa

Yaduwa da tsaba shine mafi shahara da hanyar da ake amfani da ita, ana kiyaye germination na shekaru 6.

Baya ga tsaba, shuka tana yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace.

An yanke katako na ciyawar daga shuka a watan Yuni ko Yuli. Shuka su a ƙarƙashin fim a cikin tukwane don samar da danshi koyaushe don ci gaban tushe.

Muna fatan ba shakka zaku dasa irin wannan shuka mai zaki kamar flax gama gari a cikin lambun ku.

Ku sami lambu mai kyau !!!