A tsarin kirkirar hanyoyin, dandamali, hanyoyinda suke dauke da kaya masu nauyi (ga yin tarko) ba lallai bane a iyakance kawai ga kayan halitta ko na wucin gadi da kuma hanyoyin al'ada na shimfidawa, jujjuyawa da kuma sanyawa. Ya dace da tafiya da asalin murfin za a iya ƙirƙirar daga tsire-tsire. Abin ban sha'awa na ƙasa da mosses babban zaɓi ne ba kawai ga ciyawa ba. Za su taimaka wajen cike giram da ganga, gibin tsakanin duwatsun da slabs, ɓoye ajizancin tsohuwar sutura kuma su ba wa gonar wata halitta, abin so.
Mosses shine babban madadin zuwa lawns.
Yankunan kore waɗanda za ku iya tafiya ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba - ba tare da la'akari da lokacin shekara ba, yanayin yanayi da sauran yanayi, har ma da buƙatar kusan babu kulawa - mafarkin kowane lambu. Yin tsayayya da ko da babban nauyin ingantaccen lawns na iya samar da ciyawar kore kawai ta amfani da gauraya ciyawa. Amma kula da su yana da ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa da gajiya, kuma akwai abubuwa da yawa a cikin ƙirƙirar filayen motsa jiki wanda ya zama ya zama ruwan dare kuma ban da na lambuna masu zaman kansu.
Aikin nemo mafi kyawun tsire-tsire waɗanda za su iya jure nauyin lodi ba kawai ga waɗanda ke neman hanyar kansu ba don ƙirƙirar ciyawar koran da ba ta dace ba. Tabbas, lokacin shirya hade da hanyoyin tafiya, yana da mahimmaci a samo tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu taimaka ƙirƙirar tushen kayan ado mai kyau da firam don duwatsu da faranti, amma a lokaci guda baza su bada kayan ga kansu ba a cikin ikon yin tsayayya da kusan kowane kaya.
A matsayin zaɓuɓɓukan madadin don shirya wuraren kore da kuma cike giram, rami, rami a cikin yankuna da hanyoyi, zaku iya amfani da cakuda tsire-tsire waɗanda ba na hatsi ba, da kayan amfanin gona na yau da kullun daga yawan masu kare ƙasa, da mosses waɗanda ke cikin yanayin yanzu, har ma da zaɓuɓɓukan wucin gadi sutturawa. Gaskiya ne, kwaikwayon filastik na ciyawa ko cika tare da kayan ado sune matakan yanayi ne daban. Kuma ga waɗanda suke so su ƙirƙiri wani yanayi na halitta da tarko mai tsayayya, ba za a taɓa kwatanta su da tsire-tsire masu rai ba - taurari.
Zamu sanar da mafi dattako da takamaiman kowane sutura - mossy - kuma tare da mafi kyawun gasa na ciyawar kusa.
Yi amfani da gadaje na fure na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu jure tururuwa.
Babban zaɓi mafi sauƙi ga wuraren matsala shine murfin ƙwaro
A al'adance ana sanin Moss kamar wataƙila babban abokin gaba na kyakkyawan lambu, mai koshin lafiya. Kuma kawai a yau duk kayan ado da kyawawan dabaru na mosses sun kasance ƙarshen godiya. Mosses ba wai kawai hanya ce mai girma zuwa dutse da zane ba, kayan ado da kayan haɗi (har ma da sutura baki ɗaya), har ma babban zaɓi ne ga lawns. Hanya don amfani da gansakuka a cikin tsarin lambun ya samo asali ne tare da yada lambun Jafananci, a cikin zanen wane gansakuka wani bangare ne mai hade, tare da duwatsun, kwakwalwan dutse da al'adun gargajiya.
Manyan fa'idodin gansakuka da alama ba za a iya yuwuwa da kuma rushewa ba. Moss yana haifar da kullun, mai kyawun launi, yana kama da karammisar kore, mai ban sha'awa ko da a cikin tsananin sanyi, ƙura mai laushi wanda baya jin tsoron ƙarancin zafin jiki, zafi, ko zazzabi a matakin danshi, ba tare da buƙatar barin komai ba, har ma da ƙarancin hakan - asarar gashi. Irƙirar murfin daskararru shima yana buƙatar kusan babu hannun jari, shine ƙarancin lokacin ɗaukar hanyoyi don kore sararin samaniya tsakanin faranti ko ƙirƙirar murfin kore mai duhu a kan manyan yankuna. Addara wannan, ikon shuka yayi saurin girma, ƙwarewarsa na musamman don ɗaukar da tsira rakodi mai ƙarewa, kare ƙasa da kayan abubuwa daga lalacewa, sake dawowa har ma da mutuƙar shuka gabaɗaya (koda kuwa gansak ɗin tsiro yayi ɗanɗano kuma yayi kama da rashin sa'a, sannan tare da ruwan sama na farko. ko ta hanyar shayar da shi gaba daya ya sake sanya kwalliyar sa), mutum zai iya cewa moss shine dan takarar da ya dace don kirkirar sutura ta launin kore. Amma a aikace, akasin haka ne. Ana amfani da wannan shuka a lokuta na musamman kuma kawai a cikin yanayin da yafi dacewa. Za'a iya amfani da Moss kawai inda wasu tsire-tsire ba sa girma, a cikin mafi girman inuwa da ba a yarda da sasanninta na gonar don dasa shuki perennial, a kan ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙura.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa suturar gansakuka da yuwuwar halittarsu an iyakance su dalla-dalla game da haɓakar girma da haɓaka wannan kyakkyawan kuma mafi girman kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya. Abinda shine cewa mosses na girma ne a wasu wurare, yawanci baza su iya tsayawa da rana ba kuma masoya ƙasan acidic ne. Wato, a zahiri, ƙirƙirar koren motsi mai launin kore a wuraren da ake yin lawns galibi ba zai yiwu ba. Moss shine madadin zane don wuraren inuwa. An bada shawara don ƙirƙirar murfin fulawa daga gare ta a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi ko ma a wurare masu shinge daga arewaci da gabas na shafin. Yankin aikace-aikacensa a cikin zane mai faɗi, kamar yadda muke gani, har yanzu yana da iyakancewa.
Yin amfani da gansakuka a ƙirar gonar fure.
Don ƙirƙirar murfin moss mai kyau, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ba kawai akwai wani hasken da ya wuce kima ba, amma kuma gano halayen ƙasa. Pimar pH a wurin da za a sutura da moss ɗin makomar gaba kada ta wuce 5.0-6.0. Reactionaramar amsawar ƙasa don gansakuka ba iyakantacce ba ne: morearin ƙasa mai acidic, da sauri zai yuwu don ƙirƙirar murfin mai yawa. Mosa zai iya tsayawa ko da a cikin ƙasa mafi talauci, tunda yana karɓar dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata daga iska. Kuma an manta da kwari, kwari, ko cututtuka gabaɗaya (ban da buƙatar "share" yankin kafin dasa shukuɗa a kai). A hanyoyi da yawa, ana ganin moss ɗin ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan mahalli don ƙirar yankunan matsala daidai saboda juriya da waɗannan matsalolin.
Ba kamar ƙarancin ciyawa ba, babu buƙatar saya ko amfani da adadi mai yawa na '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' manyan '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'don samun sakamako mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci. Idan kuna kula da zafi kuma rage yadda ƙasa ta kasance ruwan acidic, to sannu a hankali moss ɗin zai cika yankin kyauta akan nasa. Amma, hakika, jira na 'yan shekaru har sai ɓarkewar ƙwayoyin cuta da kansu zasu iya zuwa wurin da ya dace ba shi da tasiri. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar ne kawai a cikin gidajen lambuna inda gansakuka da filaye suka rufe yankuna da yawa kuma lokacin da babu buƙatar rush. Don ƙirƙirar suturar ƙirar motsi mai ado tsakanin faranti na dandamali, hanyoyi ko kwaikwayon ciyayin kore a cikin inuwa, komawa ga zaɓuɓɓuka masu sauri:
- An tattara gansakuka a cikin gandun daji akan duwatsu, rassa da gungumen itace. Koyaya, idan kuna son dasa shuki tare da gansakuka, to kuyi watsi da wannan ɗabi'ar kuma ku tattara ɓarawon da keɓaɓɓe da ke faruwa a ƙasa, a hankali lura da ainihin yanayin da yake cikin (don "daji" gansakuka, hasken ya kamata ya dace da yanayin a cikin lambun).
- Kara da kuma haɗa "gandun daji" gansakuka tare da kowane samfurin kiwo, ƙara dinbin yisti da sukari don haɓaka haɓaka. Bayan nacewa na tsawon sati biyu zuwa biyu, ana amfani da cakuda tare da buroshi zuwa yankin da suke so su rufe da gansakuka da murfi tare da fim, suna riƙe da yanayin zafi koyaushe.
- Rage sabo da yisti da yogurt a cikin ruwa kuma fesa yankin tare da cakuda cakuda, tabbatar da yawan ruwa na yau da kullun tsawon makonni.
- Moss ɗin da aka kawo an cakuda shi da giya da ɗinki mai yawa, yana rufe wannan yankin da wannan maganin.
Moss a cikin lambu wuri mai faɗi.
Tambayar a ina zan samo gansakuka don wannan nau'in kayan lambu ya fi dacewa. Sun sayi abin da ake kira "daskararren" gansakuka, waɗanda aka yi niyya don ado na terrariums, florariums da aquariums a cikin shagunan dabbobi na musamman da sassan floristic. A yau, dangane da yaduwar al'adun Jafananci, mosses ɗin "ingantaccen" mosses har ma suna ba da wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa daban daban. Tabbas, mafi yawan lokuta suna amfani da gandun daji mai sauƙi ko gansakuka marasa suna, waɗanda aka samo a cikin yanayi, ba tare da wahala tare da bincika da siyan wasu nau'ikan na musamman ba. Amma ban da turfs mara suna, zaka iya amfani da wasu nau'ikan gansakuka:
- m haske kore girma karammiski Jawo matashin kai gansakuka leucobriako leucobrium (Leucobryum) jure wa wuraren inuwa m da yashi;
- hypnum gansakuka (Hypnum), wanda yake da kyau don cike gibin tsakanin faranti da ƙirar hanyoyin lambun, wanda zai iya zuwa ga yanayin lokaci na lokacin rana da ɗan lokaci kaɗan game da ƙananan ferns a cikin tsarin;
- ɗayan mafi mahimmanci don ƙirar lambunan Jafananci "flax cuckoo" - - polytrichum talakawa (Polytrichum commune) tare da allura mai taushi-kamar ganye yana ƙirƙirar rufin koriya.
- m stony lover of m kasa dansandan dikranum (Dicranum), mai kama da mai ƙaramin ƙaramin ferns;
- mamaki m fern gansar tuidium (Thuidium), da ikon iya girma da ƙarfi da kuma ɗauka yankin baki ɗaya;
- mafi saba mana Sphagnum, ko peat gansakukawanda ya dace da rufe ƙasa mai laushi.
Kada ku rikitar da lasisi tare da mosses - almara Icelandic da barewa (ko gansakuka), waɗanda suke da daraja saboda launi na azurfarsu, amma sunfi so su zauna ba cikin ƙasa ba, amma akan bishiyoyi ko dutse. Ba su dace da aikin ƙirƙirar murfin da zai iya tsayawa ba.
Shiri shafin ko sarari tsakanin duwatsu da slabs don cike da gansakuka hakika ya sauko ga matakai da yawa:
- tsaftace tarkace da sauran tsirrai.
- don gyara ƙasa tare da sulfate na aluminum ko sulfur na ruwa, idan ya cancanta, rage pH.
Murfin moss mai aiki zai buƙaci sati biyu zuwa uku kacal bayan an sanya sassan ko rarraba cakuda. A wannan lokaci, yana da kyau a shayar da gansakuran ruwa a kai a kai kuma a kula da kullun saboda zai fara girma da sauri.
Amfani da gansakuka a cikin zanen fili.
Masu tsaron ƙasa waɗanda za ku iya tafiya lafiya
Perennials mai fure daga yawan nau'in murfin ƙasa don mafi yawan bangare bazai iya gasa tare da ainihin mosses a juriya don tarko ba. Amma akwai wasu 'yan banbance ga wannan dokar. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire zasu taimaka ƙirƙirar ba kawai kore, Hardy, mai dorewa ba kuma kusan babu katako na katako mai kulawa, har ma da wuraren furanni masu kyau da juyawa.
Awl-dimbin yawa bryozoans (Sagina subulata)Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun tsiro na zamani, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman murɗaɗɗen rumbun filayen ga wuraren da galibi ake ziyarta, tsiro ne wanda ya shahara a ƙarƙashin sunan mossan Irish ko gansar Scottish, amma ba shi da alaƙa da ainihin mosses. Labari ne bryophilus awl (Sagina subulata) Wannan shi ne na musamman perennial daga Carnation iyali, forming wani lokacin farin ciki matsi matashin kai har zuwa 8 cm high daga kunkuntar mai haske ganye a kan masauki harbe da mamaki tare da sauki biyar-dusar ƙanƙara-farin furanni da cewa Bloom duk lokacin rani. Daidai ne ana kiran bryozoan ɗayan mafi kyawun candidatesan takara don yin ado da lambun Jafananci, ya dace don cike manyan wurare a cikin shinge da kuma shinge na dutse, don dasawa tsakanin matakan hawan dutse da hanyoyi na dutse. Bryozoan baya buƙatar aski kuma a zahiri ba ya buƙatar kulawa, ban da buƙatar kare shi daga fari lokacin furanni da kuma rashin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu. Bryozoan ya fi son wuraren rana da loams.
A creeper creeper, ko ayuga creeping (Ajuga reptans)A tenacious creeping, ko creeping ayuga (Ajuga reptans) ana yawan ganinmu a matsayin sako, kodayake mafi kyawun nau'in wannan murhun, musamman almara “Chocolate Chip” iri-iri, suna ɗaya daga cikin tsaffin yankuna masu wahala don ƙirƙirar wurare masu kyau a wurare masu duhu. Abubuwan da suke fitarwa basa rasa tasirinsu na ado na tsawon shekaru a wuri guda kuma kar suyi girma. Ganyayyaki masu duhu tare da cakulan, shunayya ko tagulla na tagulla suna da laushi, ana tattara su a cikin kayan abinci na yau da kullun. Harbe creep da tushe a nodes. Darkwar shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi mai launin shudi yana ƙara ƙarfafa bambance-bambancen launuka na tsire-tsire daga perennials na kusa. An fi amfani da Ayugu don cike gibin da ke gaban hanyoyin, a hada hanyoyin na shimfida hanyoyi da dandamali. Za ta ɗauki rana, da cikakken inuwa, ta tsiro a kowace ƙasa. Kula da shi ya sauko zuwa ruwa a cikin tsananin fari.
Ancyclus officinalis, ko Salivonum officinalis (Anacyclus pyrethrum).
Ancyclus officinalis, koSialnogon officinalis (Anacyclus pyrethrum), - duk da gaskiyar cewa furanninta na kwari masu kwalliya suna kama da ɗakunan ɗamara a cikin irin wannan hanyar, wannan shuka ita ce ta musamman har ma tsakanin masu kare ƙasa. An shirya harbe-gyaren da'ira a cikin da'ira, radially, da muffled, matte, maimakon duhu ganye na anacyclus suna daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa su zuwa ƙaramar ƙananan sassan kuma ƙirƙirar murfin mai yawa. Furanni har zuwa 5 cm a diamita suna da girma a kan bangon duhu greenery. Dankin da ke fure a farkon lokacin bazara (ko kuma ƙarshen bazara a cikin shekaru masu kyau). Anacyclus yana da ikon yin girma a cikin wurare masu zafi, ba ya yarda da ƙarancin inuwa, amma ya rayu sosai a kowace ƙasa kuma ya kasance a cikin wuri guda tsawon shekaru. A gare shi, ya fi kyau zaɓi ɗan alkaline da yumɓu na ƙasa, a cikin hunturu yana jin tsoron rigar. Bai dace da matsayin wanda ake musanyawa da ragon ba, amma don cike da farin ciki da voids ta hanyoyi da a kan masalaha.
Harshen hernia yana da laushi, ko hernia tsirara ne (Herniaria glabra)Harshen hernia, ko Hernia tsirara (Herniaria glabra) an san shi a duk faɗin duniya kawai a ƙarƙashin sunan "kore magana" - Green Kafet. Wannan wani yanki ne na musamman wanda zai iya rufe fiye da rabin murabba'in yanki na ƙasa shi kaɗai. Fari-da-resistant, hanzari yada, forming m alfarwa, hernia Forms a fairly lokacin farin ciki da m shafi, dace da samuwar ko da manyan kore yankuna. Itace na hernia kusan ba zai iya yiwuwa ba, ganyen ya canza launin ciyawarsu ta hunturu zuwa launin tagulla. Kuna iya tafiya da yardar kaina a kan wannan shuka, dangane da juriya, yana da kwatanci sosai da mafi kyawun mosses.
Kogin Laurentia, ko Kofin Isotoma (Isotoma muraviatilis)Kogin Laurentia, ko Kogin isotoma (Isotoma muraviatilis) yana daya daga cikin tsayayyar tsayayyun tsintsaye na dindindin, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi ba kawai wajen shimfidawa ba, har ma don sauya ciyawar hatsi a manyan yankuna. Amma ya dace kawai don yankuna kudu (kawai lokacin hunturursa ya tashi zuwa -15 digiri). Wannan shuka fure a zahiri duk kakar, har zuwa frosts, sakewa m flower taurari. Abinda kawai ke jawo laurentia shine halin sa na rasa adorativeness a bazara da kuma rashin katako mai kyawu a lokacin sanyi. Itace tana haɓakawa a hankali, yana ɓoye shekaru da yawa akan tushen inganci: bazaiyi aiki da sauri ba don ƙirƙirar alfarwa daga gare ta, amma sai laurence sannan ya nuna juriya mai ban mamaki kuma yana buƙatar kusan babu kulawa. Wannan inji ya fi son daskararrun ƙasa, ana amfani dashi azaman madadin zuwa ciyawa da tara cikin jikin ruwa, yana buƙatar wuraren rana.
Rough Leptinella, ko Cotula (Leptinella squalida).
M leptinellawanda har yanzu muke kira ogunla (Leptinella squalida) shine ɗayan mafi kyawun masu kariya na ƙasa don maye gurbin lawn a manyan wurare da kuma tsara hanyoyin tafiya. Wannan tsiran flaunts tare da fern-kamar foliage da kuma siffofin da yawa m murfin, m ga tabawa. Ganyen suna duhu da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin cotula ana kiransa kyakkyawa, amma ba a taɓa ganin fure mai launin shuɗi ba, a lokacin da tsire-tsire ke ɗaukar kwari kwari na zuma, kazalika da canjin launi a cikin faɗuwa zuwa kyawawan inuwar tagulla. Tare da matsewa na yau da kullun, Cotula ya rasa ikonta na yin fure (amma ganyayyaki kusan basu wahala daga wannan). Leptinella yayi girma cikin rana da kuma a cikin inuwa m, baya jure hunturu da hargowar bazara, yana girma akan kowace ƙasa mara kyau.
Lamban rago mai tsayi (Lotus corniculatus).
Lollipop yayi tsoro (Karin Lotus) yana daya daga cikin manyan masu tsaron kasa. Esirƙiri daɗin tsari, yadin da aka saka, mai laushi mai laushi. Harbe har zuwa 60 cm tsayi ko tashi, forming matted magana. Lyadvenets ya iya bayyana kyakkyawa har ma a kan manya-manyan bangarori kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Wannan murfin ƙasa ne mai ƙauna rana, wanda aka dasa dabino, ganye kore mai tsananin ƙarfi tare da furanni masu launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi biyu. Baya ga aikin karfafa ƙasa, hakanan yana inganta su, yana wasa da matsayin kore. Idan kana son samun mafi yawa har ma da sakawa, katanga za a iya yanka.
Ruwan Mazus (gurgun Mazus.).
Creeping Mazus (Mazaunan Mazus) yana ɗayan kyawawan furannin ƙasa masu kyakkyawan furanni, wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire masu jurewa kawai don lambuna da dutsen dutse, drained na haske da ƙasa. Amma a gefe guda, mazus sun yi haƙuri da inuwa mai haske. Wannan ƙaramin abu kuma ba kowane irin yanayin tashin hankali ba, ƙirƙirar resilient, kafet mai kyan gani, koyaushe sabo ne sabo. Shuka ba ta wuce cm 5 ba ga tsayi, duk da cewa harbe-harbe suna iya yin girma har zuwa rabin mil a tsawon. Amma babban fa'idar Mazus ita ce fure bazara. Creeping Mazus ya shiga filin wasan a watan Yuni kuma yayi farin ciki tare da furanni masu ruwan furannin Lilac mai launin shuɗi tare da filayen haske, siffar wanda ke tunatar da shinge, kafin isowar kaka.
Myllenbeckia axial, ko dwarf Mulenbekia (Muehlenbeckia axillaris)Mulenbekia da axillary, ko Dwarf mulenbekia (Millahlenbeckia axillaris) da ban mamaki da sauri yana haifar da murfin daskararru akan dutsen da dutsen, amma ana iya amfani dashi akan haske da ƙasa mai laushi kuma azaman murhun ƙasa. Gaskiya ne, wannan ba kullun haske bane, amma ɗabi'a ce mai ɗorewa, amma kyakkyawa daga turf da canjin launuka gaba ɗaya suna rama faduwa da ganye. Plantaya daga cikin shuka a kan ƙasa mai dausayi na iya girma zuwa mita a diamita. Wannan kyakkyawan shuka yana buƙatar hanya ɗaya kawai - yankan a cikin bazara don ƙarfafa harbe kuma ya ɗaure murfin. Yatsan ganye masu launin furanni suna da matukar kyau da kankanta, a cikin zafi da kaka suna canza launi zuwa tagulla. White berries suna na rayayye a kan rufi, ko da yake fure ne gaba ɗaya nosescript.
Herme da wuri (Thymus praecox)Thyme da wuri (Thymus praecox) shine mafi sauki kuma a lokaci guda kyakkyawan dan takarar don cike gibin tsakanin duwatsu ko slabs. Tare da wasu ƙoƙari, lawns waɗanda ke tsayayya da tarko ana kuma ƙirƙirar su daga gare ta. Sau da yawa ana amfani da Thyme don ƙirƙirar sutura "gauraye" don tafiya, haɗuwa tare da wasu perennials. Leavesanan ganye a kan wuya da na bakin ciki harbe ne mai arziki a cikin muhimmanci mai, tafiya tare da thyme yana tare da m alama. Plantsan ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire, sods suna girma koyaushe, suna yin katako, waɗanda tare da abin da sako-sako da spikelet na haske Lilac inflorescences daidai daidaita. Abun aski bayan fure yayi kauri a kafet, kuma daskarewa a lokacin rani na bada gudummawa ga adon yin kwalliya (ba tare da shayarwa ba, thyme galibi yakan bushe kuma kamanninsa sun lalace a rabi na biyu na kakar).
