Blackcurrant - iri don aikin lambu

Ana iya samun berries mai arzikin Blackcurrant a cikin ɗakunan rani da filayen gida daga Moscow zuwa Siberiya, saboda shahararsa yana girma kowace shekara. A yau, yawancin nau'ikan launin fata na currant ana bred, wanda ke ba ku damar zaɓi mafi dacewa ga kowane yanki na ƙasarmu.

Kowane nau'in currant yana da halaye na musamman, idan aka kwatanta, zaku iya yin zaɓin da ya dace a cikin goyon bayan ɗaya ko wata baƙar fata currant:

lokacin fruiting;
palatability (mai daɗi, mai daɗi da m);
kauri daga fata na berries.
fari haƙuri;
sanyi juriya;
jure lalacewar lalacewar cututtuka da kwari.

Ana ba da shawarar fara lambu su kasance a kan nau'ikan blackcurrant iri-iri biyu tare da ranakun daban-daban, domin ku sami kyawawan tumatir lafiya a cikin abincinku har tsawon lokaci.

Blackan farkon nau'in blackcurrant

Da farko currants ripen a farkon Yuli kuma ba su ji tsoron bazara frosts a watan Mayu. Tun lokacin da babban girbi ya faru kafin farkon kwanaki masu zafi, ba ta tsoron yawancin cututtuka, alamar da ƙamshin mily:

Son sani - daji mai tsayi-tsayi tare da m berries da m berries yin la'akari 2 g da m fata;
Selechenskaya-2 - sanannen iri ne a cikin layin tsakiyar da yankin Moscow, yana da madaidaicin daji tare da zagaye na kayan zaki na kayan zaki mai nauyin 4-5g;
Exotica - wani nau'ikan duniya ne tare da berries mai zagaye 4-5g da fata na bakin ciki, wanda ya dace da canning da nika da sukari;
Lingaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta - ɗan kwalliya-farkon iri-iri wanda ya yi gwajin shekaru da yawa a yankuna da yawa na ƙasarmu, yana da ƙananan berries 1.2 - 1.7g, wanda ke ɓoye lokacin da ya isa, wanda ya dace da girbi mai amfani;
Otradnaya - farkon bushes tare da gajeren goge na 6-9 berries kowane, samar da 4-5kg daga daji.

Mafi kyawun digiri na farko na yankin Moscow da tsakiyar Rasha sune:

Mazaunin rani;
Nara;
Nester Kozin;
Belorussiyanci.

Sun bambanta a cikin ripening na abokantaka da babban aiki.

Matsakaici Black Currant

Varietiesayan tsakiyar blackcurrant iri suna da berries mai daɗi da matsakaici na fure mai tsayayya da fari:

Perun - cuta da kwaro masu jurewa tare da babban berries mai ƙanshi;
Dubovskaya - wanda aka danganta da ƙananan murkushe bushes tare da matsakaici mai sikelin-matsakaici;
Dobrynya - halin juriya ga cututtuka da kwari;
Karancin - yana da kyawawan berries tare da ƙanshin asali na babban yawan aiki, waɗanda ba sa murƙushe lokacin lokacin ripening na ƙarshe, amma ya bushe a kan bushes.

Tsarin tsakiya shine mafi girman rukuni na blackcurrant, wanda ya hada da sabbin nau'ikan masu bada abubuwa masu yawa:

Rage gaskiya;
Haze kore;
Lu'ulu'u mai launin fata;
Abun wuya;
Wani tatsuniya;
Orlovia.

Marigayi nau'in blackcurrant

Late baki currant ya fi dacewa don adanawa, shirye-shiryen jam, 'ya'yan itacen stewed da sauran shirye-shirye.

Wannan shine nau'in marigayi blackcurrant tare da fata mai yawa na berries waɗanda ke daskarewa don ƙarin abincin hunturu tare da bitamin:

Venus - yana da daji mai tsayi tare da manyan furanni masu zaki (5-6g), ba a fassara su zuwa yanayin girma da abubuwan da ƙasa ke ciki;
Vologda - bushes mai tsaurin sanyi mai tsananin tsafta tare da manyan berries da suka dace da girbin da aka kera;
Natasha sigar duniya iri-iri tare da mai yawa zagaye baki berries, wanda ya bayar da akai-akai high yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau iyawa.

Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa na ƙarshen nau'in currants, ya zama dole don samar da bushes tare da ingantaccen yanayin girma cikin girma.

Babban blackcurrant

Lokacin zabar manyan nau'ikan blackcurrant, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da wane yanki ne ake gasa su. Bayan haka, har ma da mafi kyawun nau'ikan currants don Siberiya ko Urals ba zai ba da girbi mai kyau da ake so ba a cikin kewayen, kamar yadda yanayin girma zai bambanta da waɗanda shayarwa ta ayyana.

Don samun babban amfanin gona da manyan berries, kuna buƙatar bin wasu shawarwari:

Don gida na bazara, zaɓi iri da aka tabbatar waɗanda suka tabbatar da kansu na shekaru da yawa: Vigorous, Valovaya, Guliver, Zhemchuzhina, Bagira, Lazybones;
Zaɓi nau'ikan zoned da aka dace da takamaiman yanayin girma na Urals, Siberiya ko Yankin Moscow;
Healthyaƙƙarfan ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke samar da jinya shine babbar hanyar samun amfanin gona a nan gaba;
Yarda da daidaitattun ayyukan aikin gona akan rukunin yanar gizon yana tabbatar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Kyakkyawan kula da Berry (lokacin shayarwa, lokacin takin, pruning bushes) garanti ne na babban rabo namo babban nau'in baƙar fata.

Zoned blackcurrant iri

Ya danganta da yanayin yanayi, nau'in blackcurrant iri-iri na iya bayyana kansa daban a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha. Masu shayarwa suna shayarwa iri dake tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, da daidaita su zuwa yanayin girma. Ga kowane yanki mai sauƙin yanayi na ƙasarmu, mafi kyawun nau'in baƙar fata currant an zage shi, wanda ya fi fice sosai.

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan blackcurrant don Yankin Moscow (Belorusskaya Sweet, Detskoselskaya, Moscow, Izmailovsky, Karelian, Paulinka) - varietiesarin nau'ikan blackcurrant na Turai don layi na tsakiya, waɗanda ake bred suna la'akari da yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi a wannan yanki, sun fi dacewa, fari-tsayayya, saurin kai, mai kyau. Yi haƙuri canje-canje kwatsam a cikin yanayin bazara.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan blackcurrant don Siberiya (Brown, tatsuniya, Minusinka, Hercules, Lucia) ana nuna su ta hanyar juriya mai ƙarfi da ƙin girma zuwa yanayin girma.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan blackcurrant don Urals (Nina, Kent, Pamyat Michurin, Sibylla, Dashkovskaya, Rhapsody) su ne hunturu-Hardy, masu tsayayya da cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari, sun jure dawowar daskararre da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.

Lokacin zabar currants don mãkircinku, yana da mahimmanci ku kula da abin da ƙasa ta tsara, yanayin yanayi a yankin, girman Berry, dandano da yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri.

Don mazauna rani waɗanda ke da damar zuwa shafin sau ɗaya a mako, an fi son nau'ikan nau'ikan haƙuri da baƙi, a cikin abin da doan itacen ba su crumble lokacin da cikakke: