Lambatu na lambun suna cikin al'adun 'Clove genus' da kuma haɗawa da kusan nau'ikan ɗari uku na shekara-shekara, na shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire iri-iri. Matsakaicin asalin dabi'ar dashen itace shine Rum: Turai, Arewacin Afirka, Asiya.
Siffar Furen Carnation
Wannan fure da dadewa an san shi da kuma nuna godiyarsa. A cikin lambunan jama'a na Hellas na zamanin da, tsakanin sauran tsirrai, furen bautar allahn Zeus shima ya yi girma. Sunan carnation ya fito ne daga kalmomin Greek dios - allah da anthos - fure.
Helenawa suna da tarihin bakin ciki game da wannan tsiron. Da zarar wani matashi makiyayi yana buga sarewa a cikin ɗan kurmi. Sautin sarewa ya tsoratar da dabbobin daji da Artemis marasa tsoro ke farauta. Haushi da takaicin rashin nasara, allahn ya fusata ya tsinke idanuwanta. M carnations m da m rauni daga idanu jefa a ƙasa.
Iri perennial cloves
Adabin Turkawa ko gemu Wurin haifuwar wannan fure shine kudu maso yammacin Turai. An yi amfani da perennial a matsayin biennial. Yana siffofi da yawa madaidaiciya mai tushe arba'in da sittin da santimita na tsayi. Ganyen shuka yana akasin haka, lanceolate.
Furanni, dangane da iri-iri, mai sauƙin cream ko sau biyu, fararen fari, ruwan hoda ko ja, galibi suma suna da yawa: suna bambanta, da ido da iyaka; velvety texture, m, tattara a cikin Multi-flowered corymbose inflorescences.
A cikin shekarar shuka samar da wata Rosette na ganye, fure fara na gaba shekara a watan Mayu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sosai isa, jure wa lokacin hunturu ba tare da tsari. Yawancin nau'ikan da aka haɓaka waɗanda suka bambanta da launi na furanni, girma da tsayi na daji, girman furanni da inflorescences.
Carnation na kasar Sin, kuna yanke hukunci da sunan, zaku iya tsammanin ta fito ne daga China, Japan, Gabas Ta Tsakiya. An yi amfani da Perennial a matsayin shekara-shekara. Takaddun ganye a ɗan daɗaɗa, spiky, lanceolate.
Furannin suna da guda ɗaya, fure mai lilin, ruwan hoda, mai kamshi mai daɗi, ƙaddarar wadda ta kasance daga santimita biyu da rabi zuwa uku. Tsaba ya kafa da kyau kuma yayi saurin shekaru uku zuwa hudu.
Carnation na kasar Sin iri-iri Geddeviga, nau'i ne na lambun, wanda aka kwatanta da mafi yawan furanni na ado, har zuwa santimita shida na inci 6, densely terry, launuka daban-daban: fari, ja mai duhu, maroon tare da farin iyaka, lemu mai zaki. Fulawa yana faruwa daga Yuli zuwa farkon sanyi.
Yaren mutanen Holland, shima kayan lambu ne, mai qarfin iko har santimita sittin santim, tsararren shuka da akayi amfani dashi azaman shekara-shekara ko na shekara. Dogon kunkuntar ganye mai launin toka-kore yana yin fure mai launi. Ana murƙushe sandunan, madaidaiciya.
Furanni masu ƙanshi mai daɗi, santimita shida na inci 6, da iri Grenadine da Shabo, mafi girma da kayan ado, na launuka daban-daban: ruwan hoda, rawaya, fari, ja. Fulawa yana daga farkon Yuni.
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu haske waɗanda ke haifar da yanayi mai daɗi ana amfani dasu don dasawa akan fure, rabatka, a cikin gonakin rukuni, don barandayan shimfidar wuri, don yankan. Tare da farawa na sanyi, ana iya dasa bishiyoyi cikin tukwane ko kwalaye kuma a kawo su cikin ɗakin mai haske. A nan za su ci gaba da yin fure har zuwa Disamba, kuma bayan tsawon lokaci, za su sake farawa a cikin bazara.
Kwanan nan, nau'in nau'ikan tsire-tsire sun sami karbuwa sosai tsakanin masu lambu. An yi amfani dasu da yawa wajen shirya abubuwan shiryawa na sirri. Yawancin lokaci basu da ɗanɗanawa fiye da nau'ikan nau'ikan bredi, don haka kula dasu ba su da yawa, ta ikon kowane mazaunin bazara.
Mai zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan carnations ne waɗanda ba sa buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman lokacin girma. A zahiri basu lalata cututtuka da kwari. Suna da girma a cikin rukunin rukuni a kan tsaunukan dutse, a cikin lambunan dutse, a cikin rukuni a kan ciyawa, a cikin ramuka.
Cutar Alpine, tsirrai mai tsinkaye har zuwa santimita goma a tsayi, a cikin daji ke tsiro akan dutse mai ƙwanƙwasa dutse na Alps. Flow yana faruwa a watan Afrilu, furanni na fari akan gajerun farfajirai.
Clove ciyawa ko m, an rarraba a Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai, Yammacin Siberiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, a cikin kasashen Scandinavia. Yana samar da madafan farin ciki mai kauri na kusan santimita ashirin. Ganyen suna haurawa. Leaflet ƙanƙane, kore mai duhu, layin kwance.
Farkon fure a watan Yuni Yuli yana koyarwa tare da furanni ja masu duhu ko fararen fata, waɗanda suke awo ɗaya da rabi a diamita. Tsawon kwanakin fure shine kwana arba'in sittin, shuka a cikin hunturu baya buƙatar tsari.
Carnar fata, yana girma a yankin subalpine a kan dutse mai dutse da farar ƙasa. Wannan shi ne ɗayan mafi ƙarancin nau'in halitta wanda ke samar da turf daga tsayi siƙi biyu zuwa goma. Ja, kullun keɓe kawai, furanni suna kan layi mai faɗi, tare da ɗaya ko biyu daga madaidaicin salo na braloid.
Clove Clove, a wasu bayanan, Clove shine Hungariyanci. Yana girma a Yammacin Turai, musamman a tsaunukan tuddai da kuma dutsen dutsen Carpathians. Yana samar da sako-sako da daji mai ashirin da biyar da talatin santimita high. Leaflet suna da yawa, kaifi, layin layi, tare da rufin farin ciki. Furanni masu sauki ne ko biyu, masu kamshi sosai, har zuwa santimita biyu da rabi. Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu.
Akwai nau'ikan lambun da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da launi na furanni: ja, fari, shunayya, ruwan hoda.
Dutse na ado, asalinsa daga Gabashin Carpathians. Yana kafa katako mai tsayi na goma da goma sha biyar santimita tsayi, tare da furen-shuɗi-kore. Flow yana faruwa a watan Yuni Agusta tare da ƙananan furanni masu ruwan hoda, masu ruwan fure, da yawa suna rufe shuka.
Shuka da turken Turkiyya
Don dasa carnations zaɓi yanki na rana, iska mai ba da iska, yanki mai ruwa sosai.
Ana buƙatar kasar gona da sako-sako, ba acidic ba, kusan m. Varietal cloves yana ba da amsa ga takin da takin ma'adinai. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don gano abubuwan: zinc, boron, molybdenum.
A gabatarwar sabo taki haifar da wanda ba a ke so thinning, Saboda haka, Organic takin mai magani ana amfani kawai a cikin overripe siffan. Dabbobin daji gaba ɗaya suna ciyarwa da hankali sosai don kada su taɓar da girma da yawan ciyayi zuwa ɓarna da fure. Amma suna buƙatar alli a cikin ƙasa.
Terry cloves na buƙatar sutura da kulawa da hankali, suna shan wahala daga matsanancin shayarwa da tsauraran ruwa a cikin ƙasa, musamman a cikin hunturu, wanda ke haifar da dumama na tsire-tsire. Tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin gidajen lambuna sun fi haƙuri haƙuri.
Ba shi yiwuwa a hana samuwar ɓawon burodi a farfajiya na ƙasa, don haka m, amma ba zurfin kwance wajibi ne.
Pean Perennial suna girma lokaci mai tsawo a wuri guda, ba tare da buƙatar transplants ba. A cikin hunturu, ba a buƙatar tsari.
Kusar dawaitar da Baturke daga tsaba ko tsiro
'Ya'yan carnations da aka tattara a lokacin kaka ana iya yin shuka a cikin zamani daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa farkon Mayu kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Cloves na Shabo, kasar Sin Geddeviga ana shuka su ne a cikin watan Fabrairu a cikin gidajen kora don farkon fure, nutsewa, seedlings suna da tauraruwa kuma an dasa su a cikin ƙasa a cikin Mayu.
Cloves of cirrus, glacial, Alpine da sauransu suna yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji zuwa sassa a cikin bazara ko damina.
Manyan nau'ikan cloves za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar sakawa. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a zana ƙwanƙwashin daga ƙasan gefen a bazuwar, sannan a haɗa shi ta yadda abin da ya ɗauka ya zama ya ninka kuma gefan kafafun ya taɓa taba. Daga rauni nama da tushen za su ci gaba.
Za'a iya yin yankan don kowane nau'in carnations. Ana ɗaukar saman da tsakiyar ɓangaren harbe waɗanda ba a fure ba a kan yanke, yankan su a ƙarƙashin kulli, a ɗan rage ganyayyaki. An yanke yankan a cikin kwalaye cike da hasken cakuda ƙasa.
An sanya akwatuna a cikin shinkafa, ko a karkashin kore ko a karkashin fim. Bayan dasawa da taurara, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Cirrus cloves za a iya yanka ko da a cikin hunturu: daskararre harbe daga bushes bayan sosai jinkirin thawing za a iya yanka da kafe, kamar yadda ya saba, a cikin yashi. A lokacin hunturu, zasu girma kuma su ba da shukar bazara.
