Cattleya Orchid shine ɗayan shahararrun tsire-tsire na Orchidaceae, an sami nasarar girma ko da kuwa ta wurin masana lambu. Lokacin kulawa da Cattleya a gida, ya zama dole don kula da yanayin zafi koda a lokacin hunturu, kuma samar da fure mai isasshen haske. A ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, tsirrai zai faranta maka da ɗimbin furanni sau da yawa a shekara.
Cattleya (CATTLEYA) yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su orchids. A Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, a kan Antilles, a Mexico akwai nau'ikan sama da 65 da nau'ikan dabi'un wannan dabi'ar. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu juyayi tare da tsire-tsire masu tsalle tare da manyan sifofi, yawancin furanni masu ƙanshi waɗanda ke riƙe da farfajiya na dogon lokaci. The mai tushe daga cikin wadannan tsirrai masu kauri suna da karshin silsila ko fuskoki masu ɗaukar hoto waɗanda ke ɗaukar ɗayan, biyu, da wuya uku a launin kore-launin toka mai tsayi a saman.
Kirkirar Cattleya
A al'ada, har zuwa nau'ikan Cattleya 30 na ɗabi'a da ɗaruruwan duban kayan gargajiya sun zama ruwan dare. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwar 'yan tsaran Intergeneric sune aka fi sani dasu - brassocattlesia, leliocattlesia, sofrolyliocattles.
An hade nau'ikan cakuɗe a ƙarƙashin sunan samarin shanu (Cattleya hybrida). Waɗannan an samo orchids ne sakamakon rarrabuwa tsakanin jinsuna na Cattleya da kuma gabobin da suka biyo baya tsakanin jinsuna. Mafi sau da yawa, ɗayan iyaye shine Cattleya spongy da nau'ikan sa da nau'ikan sa.
Cattleya x venosa - Tsarin halitta na halitta tsakanin C. forbesii da C. harrisoniana, asalin daga Brazil. Wannan kyakkyawan gidan dabino ne mai ban mamaki, saboda yana da tsari mai kama da fulawa masu fure.
Kwayar halittar suna an sanya shi ne bayan wani dan asalin Ingila mai suna William Cattley (William Cattley, 1788-1835), wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin na fari da ya fara tsirar tsiran tsirrai na orchids.
Cattleya Earl "Imperials" sanannen farin orchid ne mai fure tare da furannin furanni da lebe. An samo wannan matasan ta hanyar tsallake farin farin C. trianaei, C. qaskelliana da C. mossiae.
Cattleya eclipse - hybridwararren sanannen da aka samo ta hanyar tsallake C. maxima da C. skinneri. Kamar yadda aka gani a hoton da ke sama, Cattleya Orchid Eclipse yana da manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Cattleya Miyuki wata itaciya ce mai girma da ke girma da sauri. Lusungiyoyi masu yawa waɗanda kyawawan furannin rasberi kyawawa suka hau kanta.
Kula da furen Cattleya Margaret Degenhardt "Saturn" - an bambanta furanni da furannin rasberi-Lilac mai haske. Yana yawan fashewa sau biyu a shekara.
Cattleya Luteous Forb shine karamin cakuduwa tare da fure mai ƙoshin launuka masu launin shuɗi. Zan iya yin fure sau biyu a shekara.
Tare da yawancin iri-iri masu yawa (dubban mutane) waɗanda aka samo ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan Cattleya na halitta a tsakanin kansu, akwai da yawa daga cikin hadaddun kwayoyin halittar da ke tattare da haɗarin orchid da ke da kusancin Cattleya, kamar Lelia, Brassavola, da Sofronitis.
Kulawar Fuskar Cattleya
Yawancin nau'in suna buƙatar abun ciki mai dumi a cikin hunturu. Cattleya sanannen tsire-tsire na cikin gida waɗanda ke da girma a kan sill taga.
Tsirrai masu tsabta suna da hoto, amma a lokacin rani suna buƙatar shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Girma a cikin dumi (a cikin hunturu - + 16 ... +18 ° C, a lokacin rani - + 22 ... +28 ° C) a ɗaka. Lokacin da kake kulawa da Cattleya orchid a cikin lokacin girma, a lokacin rani ana shuka tsiro mai yawa kuma yawanci ana shayar da shi kuma dole ne a iska. A watan Satumba Oktoba-Oktoba, ana sa su a cikin yanayin matsakaici a kwance, kuma a cikin hunturu, a hutawa, a cikin yanayin matsakaici bushe. Pseudobulbs bai kamata ya shafa ba. Danshi da lokacin hutu ya kamata ya zama babba.
Manyan miya a cikin bazara da bazara sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 tare da taki ma'adinai. Dasawa kowane shekaru 3-4 bayan nan da nan bayan fure. Cattleya an horar da su a cikin sako-sako da, da-aerated substrate na coarsely crushed Pine haushi. A cikin orchids lafiya, an kirkiro tushen tushen daga lalacewa, farin farin Tushen, wanda ke ba da tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci.
Babbar maƙiyan Cattleya sune mealybug da scutellum, waɗanda zasu iya ɓoye a cikin bakin ɓauren tsiran fure da furanni.
Cattleya yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizome yayin dasawa. Tsarin tsari yakamata ya sami pseudobul 2-3 da aƙalla guda na haɓaka. Yana da kyau a yayyafa wurin da yanke lokacin da ake dasa ciyawar Cattleya orchids tare da gawayi, sannan a dasa su a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa.
