Herbaceous tsire-tsire na dangin Orchid. An wakilce su ta hanyar epiphytic (tsire-tsire masu rayuwa ba tare da wata alaƙa da ƙasa ba, mafi yawan lokuta akan wata shuka da ke karɓar abinci mai gina jiki daga yanayin) da lithophytic (tsire-tsire waɗanda ke buƙatar dutse ko dutse mai tsayi don rayuwa). Epiphytes na cin nasara a tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta.
A cikin yanayi, phalaenopsis yana zaune a cikin yanayin zafi mai laima na Indonesia, Australia, kudu maso gabas Asia, tsibirin Philippine.
Fasalin Hanyar Phalaenopsis
A cikin fassara ta zahiri daga Girkanci, Phalaenopsis yana kama da "asu-kamar". Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda furanni na wannan sabon tsiron yana da siffar asu mai tashi mai zafi ko malam buɗe ido. Yawancin launuka suna da ban mamaki. Ko da kun tashi don tattara orchids na kowane launuka da inuwa a gida, zaku sami lokaci mai yawa don cimma hakan. Amma ko da guda ɗaya ko fiye na phalaenopsis na iya yin ado da gidan ku kuma yana ba ku kyakkyawar motsin rai daga kallon kyawun yanayinsu.
Yadda za a zabi Phalaenopsis?
Don haka, kun yanke shawarar farantawa kanku da sayan wannan kyakkyawan shuka. Abin da kuke buƙatar la'akari yayin zabar orchid?
- Shuka yana da kyawawa don saya yayin lokacin furanni. Bayan haka zaku iya zabar launi da kuke so ko ba ku cikin tarinku.
- Ya kamata ku kula da ganyayyaki: a cikin ingantaccen shuka suna duhu kore, fleshy, tare da shey shey. Furannin furanni masu lalacewa, bushe ko ganyayyaki an fi barin su cikin shagon.
- Tushen phalaenopsis kore ne da iko. Idan kun matsar da kyakkyawan fure a cikin tukunya, to, tushen zai zauna da ƙarfi a cikin substrate. Idan tushen tsarin orchid ya sha wahala, to, tushen zai zama lalacewa da ta hannu.
Zabi wani wuri da zazzabi
Don haka kun sayi phalaenopsis kuma yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa a gida bayan shagon. Don yin furen fure mai dadi, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace inda zai zauna ya zaɓi tsarin zafin jiki, tunda kai tsaye ya dogara ne akan ko orchid zai faranta maka rai tare da fure ko a'a.
Phalaenopsis yana da matukar son haske, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ajiye shi a wurare da ke da kyau, alal misali, a kan taga. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa hasken rana kai tsaye na iya haifar da ƙonewa ga shuka. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a sanya su a gefen gabas ko yamma. Idan gidanku yana da windows yana fuskantar kudu, zaku iya yin shiryayye, sanya shi kusa da taga kuma ku warware phalaenopsis a can.
Game da tsarin zafin jiki, akwai wasu fasali. Don haɓaka tsari na fure, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar gradent na zazzabi: a lokacin rani, kula da digiri 24-26, kuma a cikin hunturu na wasu makonni rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 15-17. Furen zai iya tsayayya da digiri 30-32, amma idan aka riƙe waɗannan lambobin na dogon lokaci, phalaenopsis ɗinku zai amsa wannan ta hanyar sauke kyawawan furanni da ganyayen wil.
Tare da kulawa da kyau a gida, Phalaenopsis orchid zai faranta muku rai da fure daga watanni 3 zuwa 6.
Zabi madaidaicin gurbin da tukunya
Domin phalaenopsis orchid don jin dadi, kulawar gida yakamata ya haɗa da hanyar kula da zabar tukunya da ƙasa wanda zai yi girma.
Amfani da abin da ake buƙata shine ya kamata ya kasance yana samar da yanayin tsaye, saboda a yanayi, ana shayar da fure ta ruwa sama-sama kuma daga ƙasa, lokacin da danshi ke yaɗu ta cikin ganyayyaki, yana karɓar abinci mai gina jiki. Tushen phalaenopsis ana kiransa iska kuma bai kamata ya kasance cikin ruwa koyaushe. Sabili da haka, musamman a gare su, akwai canji a kan siyarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi haushi, wanda ke ba da isasshen iska a cikin tushen tushen fure. Idan rashin isasshen zafi a cikin ɗakin, za'a iya ƙara ɗan moss-sphagnum zuwa cikin abin da ake ɗauka, amma, babban abinda anan shine kar ya wuce shi, tunda zai riƙe ruwa.
Zai fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi tukunya ta tukunya, sannan matsayin ɗan ƙasa da tushen tsiron zai kasance koyaushe a ƙarƙashin ikonku na gani. Girman tukunya yana da mahimmanci: idan yana da girma ga phalaenopsis, ƙasa zata bushe mara kyau, wanda a ƙarshe zai haifar da jujjuyawar asalin sa. Potarancin ƙaramar tukunya zai kai ga rauni na dindindin zuwa tsarin tushe. Don kayan ado, zaku iya sa tukunya mai ban sha'awa a cikin tukunyar fure mai launin launuka masu yawa, kodayake bayyanar ƙoshin lafiya da orchid mai kyau zai jawo hankalin duk idanu.
Danshi da ruwa
Domin orchid ya girma kuma ya gamsar da mai shi da shi zafi na 30-40% ake bukata. Idan zafin jiki sama ya zama mai gamsarwa ga phalaenopsis, ana iya sanya tukunyar filawa a allon pallet tare da daskararren daskararren dutse ko ƙanƙara. Amma kar ku manta cewa tare da danshi mai yawa, Tushen zai iya fara rotse.
Watering ko "wanka" na phalaenopsis wani nau'in al'ada ne, wanda ke ba da furen damar ba da kulawa da ta dace. A yatsan yatsunku koyaushe yana tsayawa ko ruwan sama. Yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa don wanka orchids a gida ya zama ya fi ƙarfin zafin jiki dan kadan sama da digiri 26-8.
A cikin akwati cike da ruwa da aka shirya buƙatar nutsar da tukunya da shuka na minti 20-45 don daidaita abin da ya isa tare da danshi. Bayan wanka, sanya tukunyar phalaenopsis a kan farati ko kuma zurfin farantin don a cire danshi mai yawa ta hanyar ramuka a kasan tukunyar. Kada a bada izinin danshi a kewayen Tushen.
Ya kamata a yi wannan al'ada sau ɗaya a mako. Amma idan zazzabi a cikin dakin da orchid ya girma sama da digiri 30 - kuna buƙatar yin wannan sau 2 a mako.
Yadda za a watsa ƙwayar cuta?
Orchid ya sake kasancewa fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara. Wannan zai fi kyau a bazara.. Amma yana iya kasancewa tsiron zai buƙaci dasawa kai tsaye bayan ka kawo shi daga shagon. Yana da kyau a yi wannan lokacin da orchid ya daina yin fure.
Don juyawa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da sabon keɓaɓɓen, amma idan babu irin wannan dama, to, tsohon zai yi. Dole ne a wanke shi sosai, dafa shi da bushe gaba ɗaya.
Ana buƙatar cire Phalaenopsis daga tukunya, don tsaftace tushen ragowar ƙasa. Sannan shi nyana da kyau gani kuma idan haka ne, cire ganye masu launin rawaya da tushen lalatar. Ya kamata a kula da sinadarai da maganin ƙwari. Kuna iya aiwatar almakashi wanda zaku datsa sassan da bai dace da shuka ba.
Idan babu ramuka a ƙasan tukunyar inda zaku dasa orchid ɗin, kana buƙatar yin su da kanka. Bayan haka, ana shimfiɗa ƙaramin yumɓu a ƙasa, wanda zai yi aikin magudanar ruwa. Mun sanya fure a tsakiyar kuma muna yayyafa shi a kan sauƙin, ba manta cewa Tushen dole ne ya sami damar zuwa iska.
Yanayin da orchid zai yi fure
- Ikon zafi a cikin ɗakin da phalaenopsis ke zaune. Idan ya cancanta, jika, saboda a lokacin rani, sau da yawa ana saukar da zafi.
Ana buƙatar isasshen hasken wuta, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.- Sauye sauƙaƙe a cikin zazzabi ya kamata ya zama kaɗan, banda ragewan shi don haɓaka aikin fure.
- Yi ƙoƙarin dena sake gyara tukunyar orchid daga wuri zuwa wuri.
Ana buƙatar isasshen hasken wuta, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.Zai yi wuya a fitar da babban yanayin, tunda bin su duka a cikin mawuyacin hali yana haifar da sakamakon da ake so.
Bayan fure daina, phalaenopsis yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Domin furanni ya sake bayyana kuma, kuna buƙatar ba wa ɗan itacen hutawa. Don wannan, an yanke farfajiyar zuwa ƙoda ta uku ko kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa. Lokacin da orchid ya shirya don sake fure, zai jefa sabon ciyawar fure.
Ta yaya za a yadu da ƙwayoyin cuta na gida?
Lokacin da kuka fahimci cewa kulawar gida don orchids abu ne mai sauqi, sannan kuna iya ƙoƙarin yin kiwo dabbobinku. Hakanan babu wani abu mai rikitarwa, amma kuna buƙatar haƙuri.
Tare da yin cikakken bincike game da farfajiyar, kuna buƙatar ƙayyade kasancewar farkon allurar bacci. Don tashinta bukatar zazzabi na digiri 24-29. Tare da abu mai kaifi, ana yin abin ɗoraƙin semicircular a cikin yanki na ginin ƙirar koda kuma an cire shi tare da tweezer. Ana kula da ƙodan da aka yi tare da manunin cytokine kuma an rufe shi da wani yanki na sphagnum.
Bayan makonni 4-6 ana iya lura da ɗa ɗaya ko fiye a cikin shuka tare da biyu ko uku kankanin ganye. Yawan yara ya dogara da yawan kodan da kuka aiwatar. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa a kan shuka ɗaya ba lallai ba ne don aiwatar da fiye da ɗaya, saboda zai iya ba da dukkan ƙarfin ga yara, kuma su halaka kanta.
A ƙarshen watanni 3-4, Tushen farko sun bayyana a cikin cubs. Da zaran sun sami ƙarfi kuma ya kai tsawon aƙalla santimita biyu, a yanka ɗan ƙyallen orchid tare da ɗan uwar kuma a watsa shi cikin tukunyar daban. Tushen dole ne a rufe shi da gansakuka don kare daga bushewa. Idan a cikin dakin da fure mai fure zai girma, zafi bai isa ba, zaku iya yin greenhouse daga jakar filastik. Carearin kulawa iri daya ne da na sauran ƙwayoyin cuta.
Zabar takin zamani
Wani yanayin da ke ba da kulawa mai kyau shine takin da aka zaɓa da kyau, saboda yana da mahimmanci.
Domin shuka don samar da sabon ganye a saukake, ya zama dole a yi amfani da takin zamani mai rikitarwa tare da babban adadin nitrogen a cikinsu. Amma ya kamata ku san ma'aunin don kada ku wuce da shi, saboda yawan girma na ganye yana hana fure. Don gyara wannan aikin, daina ciyar.- Kuma akwai isasshen ganye. Yanzu zaku iya fidda phalaenopsis zuwa fure, ciyar da shi da taki tare da abun ciki mai yawa na potassium da phosphorus fiye da nitrogen. Sanya cakuda har sai lokacin da fure ya fara.
- Don orlaids na phalaenopsis, ana amfani da sutturar ruwa mai-ruwa da aka yi amfani da ita, don haka babu buƙatar shiri mai zaman kansu.
- A lokacin rani, ya kamata a shuka tsire-tsire a kan matsakaita sau biyu a wata, kuma a cikin hunturu sau ɗaya.
Domin shuka don samar da sabon ganye a saukake, ya zama dole a yi amfani da takin zamani mai rikitarwa tare da babban adadin nitrogen a cikinsu. Amma ya kamata ku san ma'aunin don kada ku wuce da shi, saboda yawan girma na ganye yana hana fure. Don gyara wannan aikin, daina ciyar.Lura da sauki yanayi da an tsara shi ta hanyar ka'idodi don kulawa da ƙwayoyin cuta, zaku iya girma a gida cikakken fure na furanni masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ba zasu bar kowa ba.
