Tun daga ƙarni na 17, acidic mai yalwar acidic sun sami matsayin su a cikin gida da tsire-tsire na lambun. Bayanin kwatancen kula da acid na gida a gida da hotuna zasu taimaka wa masu farawa da masu lambu da suka kware wajen sanin wannan al'ada mai ban mamaki da al'adun gargajiya.
Daga cikin ɗaruruwan nau'ikan akwai:
- tsire-tsire masu yaduwa ta tubers da scaly rhizomes;
- amfanin gona na shekara da na shekara-shekara;
- nau'in furanni da samfuran fure, mai ban sha'awa a cikin sabon ganye.
A ina ne kirim mai tsami ke tsiro? Babu matsala idan aka ce wannan ko wancan jinsin kowa ya hadu da shi. Gaskiyar ita ce, kewayon wannan nau'in halitta ya haɗa da yankuna da yawa tare da yanayin dumin yanayi mai dumin kai, daga Kudancin Afirka zuwa tsakiyar Rasha. Acid na Triangular, alal misali, ya faɗi akan sills taga kuma a cikin lambuna daga nesa Brazil.
Bayani da fasali na shuka mai tsami
Triangular oxalis ko, kamar yadda ake kiran wannan nau'in, Regnelli oxalis shine tsire-tsire mai ƙuna mai zafi wanda ke jin daɗin ƙaunar masu girbin fure saboda yanayin rashin fassara da bayyanar asali. Dogon bakin ganye mai tsayi, wanda akan dauke ganye a lobed uku, tashi daga gajeriyar kara.
A launi na ruwan tabarau a iri dake girma a cikin tukunya tukunya mafi yawanci densely purple ko shunayya. Amma akwai nau'ikan furanni masu launin kore ko ja. Haka kuma, tabo na wata inuwa ta kusa da gindin farantin a bayyane take a kowane lobe.
Siffar halayyar yawancin tsire-tsire acidic shine ikon ninka ganye a faɗuwar rana, a cikin zafi sosai da yanayin girgije, lokacin da sama take barazanar ruwan sama.
Smallarami, furanni mai laushi sau uku yana da fure biyar da launi daga fari zuwa lilac. Kamar ganye, corollas rufe da dare, amsa ga tabawa da hasken rana kai tsaye. Bayan pollination, ana samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a maimakon furanni, wanda, lokacin da ya farfado, ya buɗe, kawai kuna buƙatar taɓa su. Ana shuka ƙananan tsaba, amma a gida, ana aiwatar da haifuwa na acidic a cikin sassan rhizomes mai kauri.
Kulawar Gida
Idan wannan shuka ya bayyana a cikin gidan, mai sayad da furanni ba zai wuce lokaci mai yawa ba wajen kula da acid ɗin kirim mai tsini a gida. Koyaya, don jin dadi, al'adun dakin suna buƙatar neman wurin da ya dace.
Ciyarwa mai daukar hoto ya dace da windows na yamma ko gabas, inda aka kare shuka daga zafin rana, amma ba ta fuskantar ƙarancin haske. Yana da mahimmanci cewa matsanancin ƙwaya oxygen ba ya damun masu zane, kuma na'urorin dumama suna nesa da tukunya kuma ba bushe iska.
Tsarin tsire-tsire marasa tsinkayen marasa ma'ana basu da wasu buƙatu na musamman don yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin da aka sanya su, gumi da ƙasa a cikin tukunya.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi:
- a cikin watannin bazara shine 20-24 ° C;
- a cikin lokacin sanyi na shekara, lokacin da lokacin hutawa na kusanci ya zo da ƙima, 16-18 ° C, amma ba ƙasa da waɗannan iyakokin ba.
Idan akwai irin wannan dama, daga bazara zuwa kaka, lokacin da yanayin ya ba da izinin, za a iya aiwatar da acid triangular acid a cikin iska. Haka kuma, ana iya dasa shukar a shuka a cikin tukunya ko kuma lokacin dasawa a cikin kasa.
Lokacin rani lokaci ne na haɓaka, don haka akai-akai da wadatar sha da ruwa ya zama tilas a cikin kula da acid ɗin triangular, a cikin hoto, a gida da kuma lambu. A wannan yanayin, danshi kada a kama shi a cikin ƙasa. An zubar da ruwa mai zurfi, kuma an samar da matattara mai ƙarfi a cikin tukunyar. Tare da shigowar kaka da rage zafin jiki, ana rage buƙatar danshi a cikin ƙanshi. Needsasa tana buƙatar ɗan daɗaɗa dan kadan, musamman tunda tsire-tsire sun daina girma.
Lokacin lalatattu, lokacin da al'adar "tayi bacci", zai ɗauki sama da watanni ɗaya da rabi. Tare da zuwan sabon ganye, a cikin bazara, ana sake fara kula da al'ada, gami da shayarwa, dasa shuki da kuma kayan miya.
Ana iya amfani da takin ƙasa sau biyu a wata, ta amfani da cikakken abun da ke ciki na amfanin gona na fure, amma cikin rabin taro. Wata daya bayan fara kakar girma, tsirrai masu tsami suna toho.
Dasawa da haifuwa na acid
Ana yin jigilar tsire-tsire a cikin wani sabon kebantacce a kowace bazara a farkon lokacin girma. Amma kafin dasawa acid, kuna buƙatar zabi tukunya don shuka da ƙasa mai dacewa. Ana amfani da tukwane masu yawa don wannan tushen tushe.
Oxygen ba mai ɗaukar hoto bane, saboda haka cakuda ƙasa gaba ɗaya ta dace da namo. A ƙasa kada ta kasance ma gina jiki, in ba haka ba da shuka rayayye ke tsiro foliage ga lalata na fure.
Idan diamita na kwandon ya bada izinin, za a iya dasa rhizomes da yawa a cikin akwati ɗaya yanzu. Wannan shine ta hanyar rarrabewar schal rhizomes na elongated wanda acidity ya ninka. Rhizosomes an shimfiɗa ta a kan m substrate kuma yafa masa ƙasa akan 1-2 cm.
Tare da kulawa na yau da kullun a gida, acid na kirim mai tsini, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, ya tashi kuma ya girma zuwa girman girman shuka a cikin watanni 1-1.5.
Idan manomi ya kasance yana da tsaba a garesu, ana rarraba su a farfajiyar ƙasa mai laushi, an shayar da ita daga bindiga mai ɓoye kuma ana tsare da ita a cikin yanayin takin har sai an bayyana.
