Dabbobin tsirowar tsiro mai girma (Ajuga), ko ayuga, wakilin dangi ne Lamiaceae, ko Labioceae. A cikin Rasha, ana kiran wannan tsire-tsire sau da yawa kamar tsummoki, dubrovka, itacen oak faduwa, neumirashka ko vologlodki. A kan iyakar Eurasia da Afirka, ana iya samun wannan ciyawa a ko'ina cikin yanayi, kusan nau'ikan ayuga 70 ne ke tsiro a cikin wurare daban-daban na Arewacin Hemisphere, kuma nau'ikan 2 na irin wannan tsire-tsire ana samun su a Ostiraliya. Tuni daga sunan ya zama a bayyane cewa mai tsira yana da matukar juriya. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin yan lambu shine tenacity pyramidal, creeping da Geneva. Wanda ya tsira daga Turkestan, ko kuma a'a, cirewa daga wannan shuka, yana da tasiri mai amfani na tonic, kuma ana amfani dashi a wasanni da magani na asibiti.
Siffofin da suka tsira
Tausayi tausayi wata ciyawa ce mai cike da kullun, ko daɗaɗɗiya ko shuka mai bushewa, wanda zai iya zama shekara-shekara ko shekara. Tsawon daji zai iya bambanta daga 0.05 zuwa mita 0.5. Takaddun faranti suna akasin haka. Whoarya da suka haɗa da furanni masu launin shuɗi, shuɗi, shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Duk nau'ikan irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna halin ƙananan ƙasa da bukatun yanayi. Lambu, a matsayin mai mulkin, dasa ciyawar kayan ado da nau'in kayan alatu da siffofin ayuga. A cikin zane-zanen ƙasa, ana amfani dashi don haɓaka a cikin tsaunukan dutse, wuraren buɗe wuta da lambuna na dutsen, kuma har yanzu ana samarwa da ƙarfi kamar ƙasa.
Haɓaka aminci daga tsaba
Wani lokaci don shuka tsaba
An shuka tsaba Ayuga kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude. Idan an yi shuka a karon farko, to ana iya siyan tsaba ba tare da matsaloli a cikin shagon musamman ba. Irin waɗannan tsaba suna haɓaka sosai. Shuka da tsaba ne da za'ayi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin bazara, a lõkacin da ta dumama sama da kyau. Hakanan za'a iya shuka Ayuga kafin hunturu a bazara. Yankin da ya dace ya kamata ya kasance yana da kyau ko kuma an girgiza shi. Sau da yawa, da'irar katako yakan zama wurin dasa shuki mai tsira. Gaskiyar ita ce wannan ciyawa ba ta kwashe abubuwan da itacen take buƙata ba. Ayuga ke tsiro mafi kyau akan ƙasa mai kyau-gona ko akan loam mai narkewa mai gina jiki. Kafin fara shuka, shafin yana buƙatar a haƙa shi, yayin da yake ƙara kwayoyin halitta (a kowace murabba'in 1 daga kilo 10 zuwa 15) da takin ma'adinai mai ma'ana ko superphosphate ninki biyu (a kowace mil 1 a kowace gram 100) zuwa ƙasa.
Yadda ake shuka
Idan ana so, a cikin shagon zaka iya siyan ayuga, waɗanda suke soket. An dasa su a cikin ƙasa buɗe daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Mayu. Irin wannan ciyawa ba ta jin tsoron gajeren sanyi zuwa ga digiri 8-10. Don dasa shuki seedlings, ya kamata ka zaɓi rana, bushe rana. Dole ne a lura da nisan 0.25-0.3 m tsakanin gandun daji Dole a ci gaba da girma a saman ƙasa. Nearasa kusa da bushes dole ne a tamped. Shukewar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yawan shayarwa, yayin ƙoƙarin kada su fallasa asalinsu.
Kulawar Jiki
Kula da ayuga abu ne mai sauki. Ya kamata a shayar da busassun ta hanyar tsari, tare da hana yaduwar su ba tare da izini ba. Kafin farantin ƙaramin ganye ya bayyana akan tsire-tsire da aka shuka, suna buƙatar samun kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma har ma waɗanda suka tsira suna buƙatar shayar lokaci, tabbatar cewa ƙasa kusa da bushes ba ta bushewa. Bayan rosettes sun fara girma, tsire-tsire kusan ba sa ruwa, wannan ya kamata a yi shi kawai lokacin matsanancin zafi ko yayin tsawon lokacin bushewa. Ka tuna cewa irin wannan ciyawa na iya girma cikin sauri, saboda haka kana buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai don kar ya bazu zuwa yankin da ba'a yi nufin shi ba. Kusa da kewaye da wurin, zaku iya yin shinge, don wannan kuna buƙatar kewaye da shuka da duwatsun, kuma kawai dan ƙara tura su cikin ƙasa. Don adana tsattsauran bayyananniyar nau'ikan ganye-mai tsiran ayuga, ana bada shawara don karɓar inflorescences na lokaci.
Kirsimin Tenacity
Irin wannan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ana iya yada shi da zuriya da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa girma ayuga daga tsaba ana bada shawarar kawai lokacin fara shuka. Idan kun shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙwayar cuta, to, ku tuna cewa 'ya'yan da aka tattara daga garesu basu iya kiyaye alamun mahaifiyar ba. A wannan batun, rodutes ne ke yadu dasu. Ganyayyaki na yaduwar kayan lambu yana faruwa ne a farkon bazara ko a cikin kaka (har zuwa shekaru goma na biyu na Satumba). A bushes ya kamata a yanke overgrown kantuna, wanda aka transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri, daya ko da dama guda. Yana faruwa cewa waje yana da ƙananan kankanin tushe 1, duk da wannan, zai iya samun nasarar ɗaukar tushe cikin sabon wuri. A yayin taron cewa ana raba mafita sau ɗaya a shekara, sannan lokacin dasa shuki tsakanin bushes ɗin, ya kamata a lura da nisa na santimita 15. Idan ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau ɗaya a cikin kowace shekara 2, to, ya kamata a bar akalla 0.25 m tsakanin tsirrai, bayan rosettes sun yi tushe kuma suka fara girma, sai su daina shayar da su.
Ayuga na iya yaduwa ta hanyar shuka iri-iri, amma a lokaci guda, tsirrai masu tasowa bazai sami damar kula da alamun bambance bambancen alamun mahaifiyar ba. Don hana seeding, ya kamata a yanke farfajiya da sauri. Don haka, a cikin jinsunan da aka yanke hukunci, wannan ya kamata a yi lokacin da kibiya ta fara girma, kuma a cikin nau'in furanni, lokacin da suka lalace. Wannan darasi yana da wahala sosai, duk da haka, kulawa na yau da kullun yana da sauki.
Cutar da kwari
Ayuga yana da matukar tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari. Koyaya, irin wannan shuka za'a iya rikice shi ta hanyar slugs waɗanda ke cin ganye mai ƙanshi da daddare. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana kunna slugs a babban zafi da ƙarancin iska. Koyaya, don irin wannan gastropods, tsiri mai tsakuwa ko tsakuwa zai zama kusan matsala mai hanawa, ana yin "shinge" a kusa da wurin da karimci.
Tenacious bayan fure
Tarin iri
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata a sama, ba shi da ma'anar tara tsaba, tunda ba su iya kiyaye ire-iren halaye na shuka uwa, kuma saboda ƙaramin abu ya rayu ta hanyar shuka-kai. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawara su cire gwaje-gwajen, kuma suna amfani da rosettes don haifuwa.
Cin nasara
Idan masu ruwan sanyi masu dusar ƙanƙara ne, to tsire-tsire zai iya rayuwa da su ba tare da tsari ba. A yayin taron cewa a cikin hunturu kusan babu dusar ƙanƙara, dasa zai buƙaci a rufe shi da bushe ganye ko rassan spruce. Matasa bushes na hunturu ya kamata a rufe tabbas.
Nau'in da nau'ikan waɗanda suka tsira da hotuna da sunaye
'Yan lambu suna da tsirarru mai yawa da kuma waɗanda suka tsira, yayin da dukkansu keɓaɓɓun tsire-tsire ne.
Little creeper (Ajuga reptans)
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya samun wannan nau'in a Asiya orarama, Arewacin Amurka, Turai da Iran, kuma ya fi son girma tsakanin gandun daji, dazuzzukan daji da ciyayi. Irin wannan tsiro na zamani yana da tsire-tsire masu bushewa, tsayinsa shine 10-25 santimita, a saman su akwai gashin kansu masu taushi. Rosette basal ganye faranti a hankali juya a cikin wani in mun gwada da dogon petiole. A wannan yanayin, karafan filayen ganye suna da sifofi marasa tsari, suna kwance ko kuma suna da ɗan ƙaramin abu mai tsayi, kuma gefen ba shi da kyau-wavy. Dukkan katako a gindi suna da shuɗi. Loaƙƙarfan yanayin inflorescences ya ƙunshi furanni masu kararrawa takwas - akwai fa'allan fitsari a saman farjin su. Launi na Corolla shuɗi ne ko shuɗi, suna da ɗan gajeren lebe na sama mai siffar mai launi biyu. Irin wannan shuka fure a watan Mayu ko Yuni, kuma tsawon lokacin fure kamar kwana 20 ne. Wannan labarin ya bayyana saukowa da kulawa da karamin abu mai rarrafewa. Popular iri:
- Arctic Snow Wannan nau'ikan an bita da ɗan kwanan nan. Gilashin ganye mai wrinkled mai sheki mai launin shuɗi mai duhu da duhu tsawonsa ya kai kusan santimita 10. A tsakiyar farantin akwai babban sumul na ashen launi, shima yana da farin bugun jini da gefen gefen kore.
- Black Skallop. Tsawon bushes bai wuce santimita 5-10 ba. A zane mai haske mai haske na zane-zanen fentin cikin launi mai ɗorewa-violet mai launi, gefen ba shi da kyau, ɗaukar hoto, mai kama da sifar zuwa silalai. Idan shuka ya girma a yankin mai rana, to, launi na ganye zai zama mai zurfi kuma cike da wuri kamar yadda zai yiwu.
- Chocolite Chip. A tsayi, bushes ya kai kawai santimita 5. Tsawon kananan faranti-faranti na farantin karfe ya kai kimanin santimita 6, sannan faffar ta zama santimita 2, suna da sifar elliptical. An fentin su lokaci daya a cikin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da duhu. Idan kayi girma irin wannan shuka a wuri mai inuwa, to halayensa na ado ba zasu ragu ba.
- Multicolor. Irin wannan shuka shine ɗayan kayan ado. Launin faranti tasa na iya bambanta gwargwadon yadda zafin hasken yake. Misali, idan tayi girma a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa, to launinta zai zama duhu kore mai ruwan shuɗi da ruwan hoda, kuma a cikin wani wuri mai rufi zai zama daɗaɗɗiyar shunayya, kuma a saman akwai dunƙule masu launin shuɗi da ruwan lemo.
- Burgundy Gloe. Wannan iri-iri ne sanannen sanannen tsakanin lambu. Taken faranti masu launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da launi mai tsami, kuma launuka masu launin shuɗi mai launin ruwan hoda suna cikin ɓangaren tsakiyar su. Lokacin da girma a cikin wurin da aka rufe, launi na foliage ya fi dacewa.
- Sparkler. Launin furanni yana da shuɗi mai haske. Akwai manyan adadin kananan ganye na koren launi, a saman wannda akwai karaya da daskararru na farin-ruwan hoda ko launin ruwan kirim.
Wadanda suka tsira daga creeper masu rai sun kasance sanannan: wutar Bengal, Variegata, Catlins Jint, Dixie Chip, Toffy Chip, Rainbow, Sarauniyar Azara, Pink Elf, Arctic Fox, Brown Hets, Atropurpurea, Variegata Rubra da sauransu.
Pyramidal Tender (Ajuga pyramidalis = Ajuga occidentalis)
Wurin haifan wannan nau'in turai ne, ya gwammace ya girma a tsakanin tsirrai da kan duwatsu. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai santimita 25. A farfajiya na m farantin ganye fararen filafi ne mai tari mai yawa. Tsawon farfajiya bai wuce santimita 10 ba, fure mai fararen fari, ruwan hoda ko kuma kamshin launuka masu launin shuɗi. Popular iri:
- Lunar Landing. Wannan nau'ikan sabon abu mai ban sha'awa yana da furanni masu launin rawaya, waɗanda suke da wuyar kwatantawa. An ƙirƙira wannan nau'in Riotto iri-iri, kuma a cikin ra'ayinsa wannan shuka tana da mummuna kamar yadda take da girma.
- Crispa. Babban faranti ganye fentin an fentin kore. Launin furanni shudi ne.
- Metallica Crispa. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai santimita 5. Plaan ƙaramin faranti waɗanda aka murƙushe suna da launi mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da kayan ƙarfe
Mai tsere wa Geneva (Ajuga genevensis)
A dabi'a, ana samun nau'in a Asiya ,arama, Turai da Iran, irin wannan fure ya fi son ya yi girma a kan ciyawar daji da gefuna, a cikin makiyaya da kuma tsakanin tsirrai. Tsawon harbe ya bambanta daga 0.05 zuwa mita 0.4. Tushen ganye na fararen basus suna da ɗan ƙaramin abu mai tsayi, yayin da karar take sessile, suna da kamannin ruɓaɓɓiyar fuska da baki tare da haƙoran kaifi. Launi na furanni shudi ne, farare ko ruwan hoda, suna da ƙananan lebur-ƙanƙanƙansu uku da ƙananan babba. An tattara furanni a cikin ina ofan 2-6 guda biyu, waɗanda sune ɓangare na ƙirar inflorescences. Bracts manyan-yatsu ne ko uku-lobed. A shuka blooms a watan Mayu da Yuli. A cikin wannan nau'in, mai tushe ba su yadawa, kuma basa buƙatar "limiters".
Kushin Chivaya (Ajuga chia)
A cikin daji, ana samun wannan nau'in a cikin Caucasus, Iran, Rum da kuma Asiaan Asiya. Irin waɗannan waɗanda suka tsira sun fi son girma a kan kan dutse, kan hanyoyi, a cikin gadaje da kan talus. Tsawon irin wannan shuka mai perenni bai wuce santimita 20 ba. Branaƙƙarfan harbe a gindin na iya zama na tsaye ko tashi, a saman su akwai dogon tari mai launin fari. A saman kara daga sassa uku-fararen fararen faranda akwai pubescence. Leafasan faranti ganye mai ƙyalli ne, mai kauri ne ko mai ƙyalli a cikin ɓangaren na sama. Inflorescences na fasalin-sifa mai fasalin nau'i suna kasancewa a ƙarshen harbe kuma ana samun su daga fure ɗaya na fure-fure ko duka bunch. A saman farfajiya na furanni masu launin rawaya akwai laima mai laushi, a kan ƙananan lebe akwai fiska da dashes na shunayya. Wannan nau'in mai tsira yana da tasirin warkar da rauni.
Lauyan Laxman (Ajuga laxmanni)
Wannan nau'in baƙon abu ne mai ban mamaki. Tsawon daji yakai kimanin 0.2-0.5 m. Harbe yana da tsiro da ganye. Babban yadudduka ganye mai launin fari-launi mai launi iri iri. Furannin furanni ƙanana ne kuma ba rubutu bane suna da launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai haske.
Ayan sharia (Ajuga chamaecyparissus)
Wannan shekara-shekara mai tsayi ya kai kawai santimita 6. Wuraren ganye daban-daban da launin toka daban-daban suna kama da juna a fuskoki. Daga daji ya zo mai daɗin Pine ƙanshi mai daɗi. Launin furanni launin rawaya ne. Flow ya fara a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen kaka.
Turkestan Turkiya (Ajuga turkestanica)
Yana da matukar kyau a yammacin Tien Shan; yana girma cikin yanayi a Uzbekistan da Tajikistan. Wannan shukar itace mara nauyi ce. A kan kahon furanni akwai farantin ganye na elliptik na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, wanda ya kai santimita 6 a tsayi da kuma santimita 2 a faɗi. A saman firam furanni ne masu launuka masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda ke da gajerun furucin. Ana amfani da mai tushe na wannan shuka a cikin cosmetology da kuma a wasanni na wasanni.
