Kyau synadenium (Synadenium) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae). Wannan nau'in halittar ya haɗu da kusan nau'ikan tsire-tsire 20, waɗanda bishiyoyi masu kyau suke wakilta, gami da tsirrai. A cikin yanayi, ana iya samunsu a kusan dukkanin yankunan da ke da wurare masu zafi da kuma wurare masu zafi. Amma duk da yawancin nau'in halitta, mutum daya ne ya girma a gida - Grant's synadenium (Synadenium grantii).
Wannan ciyawar tana da tsayi. Don haka, a cikin yanayin halitta, a tsayi, zai iya kaiwa sama da mita 3.5. Homelandasar haihuwarsa ita ce ƙazamar yankin Afirka ta Kudu. A farfajiya na fleshy, m harbe na koren launi, wani kodadde launin toka haushi hankali siffofin. Takaddun labarai na yau da kullun, gajerun takardu masu gajeren rubutu suna da siffar obovate kuma suna daɗaɗawa daidai. A kan kodadde kore ganye ne a fili bayyane veins na duhu koren launi, forming wani branched itace-kamar juna. Tsawon farantin suturar shine 15 santimita 15 kuma faɗin shine santimita 6.
A lokacin furanni, lokacin farin ciki, gajerun kafafu suna fitowa daga sinuses na babba na ganye, waɗanda basu da fure. Suna da siffar laima kuma suna ɗaukar ƙananan furanni masu launin furanni, waɗanda suke da alaƙa da hulɗa da aka juya, tare da tuftsar tururuwa - “gashin fuka-fukai”. Bayan shuka ta lalace, sai ya bayyana fruitsyan itaciya masu girman girma iri ɗaya, waɗanda akwatuna uku ne masu kashi-kashi tare da tsaba mai nauyin burgundy.
Kulawar gida don synadenium
Abu ne mai sauqi ka shuka irin wannan shuka a cikin wani mahalli na gida, tunda ba mai tsananin bukata ba ne. Koyaya, lokacin da yayi girma a gida, synadenium baya yin fure.
Haske
Irin wannan fure yana buƙatar haske, amma tare da wannan dole ya bazu. Don sanya shi, ya fi kyau zaɓi taga ko yamma.
Idan babu haske kadan, mai tushe zai zama ya dawwama, furanni kuma zai rasa bayyanar ta. Tare da matsanancin haske, musamman tare da hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙonewa yana bayyana a saman faranti na takardar - aibobi na launin ruwan kasa.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Wannan tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic mai adalci, wanda a cikin lokacin bazara-bazara yana buƙatar zazzabi a cikin kewayon digiri 23-25.
A cikin hunturu, synadenium yana buƙatar sanyin sanyi. Amma yana da daraja la'akari da cewa kada ya zama ƙasa da digiri 10 a cikin ɗakin. In ba haka ba, furen na iya zubar da dukkan ganye.
Kar ka manta cewa warmer yana cikin ɗakin da shuka yake, karin haske zai buƙaci. A wannan yanayin, idan a cikin hunturu tsarin mulkin zazzabi ya yi kama da lokacin rani, to ya kamata yawan hasken ya zama iri ɗaya. A saboda wannan dalili, za a buƙaci haske tare da phytolamps na musamman. Idan baku samar da haske ba, to, internodes na fure zasuyi tsawo, kuma wani sashin ganye shima zai fadi, wannan kuma zai cutar da bayyanar ta.
Yadda ake ruwa
Irin wannan shuka a cikin yanayi na dabi'a yana cikin yanayin mahimmi, a wannan batun, ana aiwatar da shayar a hankali. Don haka, an bada shawara don shayar da shuka kawai bayan saman Layer na substrate ya bushe a zurfin ta 1 ko 2 santimita. Tabbatar zuba ruwa mai yawa a cikin kwanon bayan ruwa. Idan ruwa ya yi tururi a cikin ƙasa, wannan na iya tsokani bayyanar tushen da tushe mai lalacewa.
Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa a overdry da substrate. In ba haka ba, wani ɓangare na ganyayyaki na iya fada daga daji.
Tare da sanyi mai sanyi, shayar da synadenium ya zama ƙasa. Amma a wannan yanayin, yana da daraja kula da yawan bushewar substrate.
Suna buƙatar shayar da su da ruwa mai laushi a zazzabi a ɗakin, wanda kafin wannan ya kamata a zauna lafiya.
Haushi
Irin wannan shuka baya buƙatar zafi mai zafi, kamar yadda ya saba da iska ta bushe. Koyaya, don dalilan tsabtace jiki, an ba shi shawara ya tsara wanka mai kyau.
Abubuwan Kulawa
Irin wannan fure yana girma da sauri, kuma yana iya ƙaruwa da yawan adadin kore kore. Don haka, sama da watanni 12, ci gabansa na iya zama sama da santimita 25. Don dakatar da ci gaba, za a buƙaci ƙyallen tsirrai na tsari. Hakanan zasu taimaka wajen sa kambin ya zama mafi girman godiya ga haɓaka yawan manyan harbe-ficin gefen.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asar da ta dace ya kamata ya zama haske, tsaka tsaki cikin acidity da wadataccen mai gina jiki. Don shirya cakuda ƙasa, kuna buƙatar haɗa peat, sod da ƙasa humus, da ƙananan kwakwalwan bulo da yashi mai kauri, waɗanda yakamata a ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Don hana bayyanar jujjuyawar a kan tushen tushe, ƙaramin adadin ɓoyayyen gawayi ya kamata a zuba a cikin daskararren, kuma a ƙarshen tukunyar a lokacin da ake dasa shuki, yi kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa daga shards mai fashewa (daga yumɓu) ko amfani da yumɓu mai kaɗa.
Hakanan, don dasawa, zaku iya ɗaukar cakuda ƙasa mai akaɗa, wanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan fure. Koyaya, an ba da shawarar ƙwararrun furanni masu gogewa da su zuba a cikin irin wannan yin burodi kamar ƙasan m da ƙananan kwakwalwan bulo.
Siffofin Juyawa
Samfurorun samari na buƙatar dasa shekara shekara a bazara. A wannan yanayin, sabon tukunya ya kamata ya fi wanda ya gabata girma. An dasa ƙwayar tsohuwar ƙasa ba sau da yawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi cikin sauƙi a cikin Maris ko Afrilu kara cuttings. An yanke sare daga saman tushe, kuma dole ne a sami 3 internodes a kai. Yankin shank na dan lokaci ya kamata a nutsar da shi a cikin wani akwati na ruwa mai ɗumi don tsayar da ruwan madara. Dole ne a dasa ciyawar da ta bushe a cikin cakuda yashi da peat. Tabbatar a rufe ta da m hula. Ruwa kuma ya dace da tushen tushe.
Yin yaduwa da tsaba yafi wahalar dasu. Shuka ana yi a cikin bazara a cikin yashi gauraye da ƙasa. Sun sa a cikin wani wuri mai haske inda yakamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a kusan digiri 18. Kafin shuka iri, kuna buƙatar nazarin umarnin kan marufi ko akwai a cikin wallafe-wallafen.
Cutar da kwari
Yana da tsayayya wa kwari da cututtuka. Koyaya, inji na iya yin rashin lafiya saboda keta dokokin kulawa. Don haka, saboda yanayin zafi sosai ko tururuwar ruwa a cikin gurbin, duk ganyen na iya faɗuwa kuma tushen ci gaban yake. Hakanan yana iya yiwuwa wasu daga cikin ganyayyaki su faɗi lokacin da ƙarfin hasken ya canza (idan an matsar da fure zuwa wuri mai duhu) ko kuma lokacin da tukunyar ta juya dangi akan asalin hasken.
Hankali! Sinadenium tsire-tsire mai guba sosai. Idan ruwansa mai narkewa ya shiga ciki, zai haifar da guba mai tsanani, kuma a wasu yanayi mutuwa. Idan ya shiga saman fata, yana haifar da rashin lafiyan ciki da haushi. Sabili da haka, aiki tare da irin wannan fure ya kamata ya kasance cikin safofin hannu na rubberized.
