Yataccen dasa da kuma kula da gidan cineraria a cikin ƙasa

Yawancin dangi na astroria. Itace ornamental a saukake tayi tsallakewa, wanda zai baka damar samun sabon kabeji. Furannin ruwan cineraria na teaside suna da kyau don kan iyakoki, gadaje na fure, ƙuntatawa na lawn da kuma yin shinge a shafin.

Bayani da kuma halayen sinadarin birinin

Cineraria Seaside yana nufin nau'in perennial, amma saboda halayyar sanyi zuwa tsakiyar Rasha, ƙasashe kawai suke don lokacin.

Banda shi ne yankuna na kudu, inda tsari a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin yana taimakawa tsira daga sanyi a cikin furanni.

Homelandasar haihuwar al'ada ita ce Bahar Rum, yanayin yanayi mai kyau yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar halitta da haɓaka tsirrai.

Fure yana da daji-kamar Branch tsarina kan wanda ganyen azurfa na wani nau'in siffar yanka da aka saba. Tsawon cineraria bai wuce rabin mita ba. Openwork ganye ganye ne mai darajar ado ko da ba tare da inflorescences.

Lokacin tsiro na zamani na cikin yanayin yanayi yana wuce watanni 1.5-4. Yellow corymbose inflorescences ana sau da yawa cire by growers flower, tunda ba su da halaye na ado.

Shuka son ranasaboda haka, lokacin zabar wani wuri, ana fifiko ga wuraren ba tare da aski ba. A ƙarƙashin lokacin farin ciki rassan bishiyoyi, rosettes ganye sun zama iri-iri, kuma rashin hasken rana baya cika fure tare da kyawawan kayan adon azurfa.

Mafi mashahuri iri

Tsarin iri iri daban-daban ne a zaɓin da bukatun. Shahararrun masu noman furanni sun haɗa da waɗanda ba su da isasshen fata kuma suna da halaye na ado.

Jinin jini

Annual tsiro na asali ga Islandsan Tsibirin Canary. Bayyanar inflorescence na shekara yana kama da daisies. Haske ganye mai haske mara nauyi na haɓaka yalwaci a kan daji, ƙirƙirar mafi yawa.

A lokacin furanni, an rufe daji da kyakkyawan hat na furanni daban-daban na launuka masu laushi (yawanci ruwan hoda ko sautin masara-shuɗi).

M

M dan asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Cirrus ɗin da aka watsa yaduwar ganye tare da gashi mai ƙarfi ya fito a cikin yankin gunduma.

A inflorescence ƙunshi tubular petals (mafi yawa ninki biyu) na tabarau daban-daban da kuma rawaya core. Zamanin ya fara farawa a watan Yuni kuma ya kasance har zuwa tsakiyar kaka.

Cirrus

Ya bambanta uncharacteristic wannan nau'in siffar ganye: dan kadan elongated m tare da wavy gefuna. Ba'a lura da aikin bude ido akan su, farfajiyar itace takamaimatacciyar kore mai duhu tare da sutura ta azurfa kamar an rufe ta da ƙura.

Dustura ƙura

Kasancewar nau'in halittar mara girman kai, tsayin daji ya kai kawai 25 cm. Takaddun ganye na azurfa wanda aka sassaka ya kirkiro kambin lush

Stelata

Yara ne irin na cineraria na jini, launi daban-daban wanda ba a taɓa samu ba - Indigo da nau'in inflorescences a kamannin taurari.

Itatuwan ya kai tsayin 60-70 cm, yayin lokacin furanni, an rufe daji da hula mai ƙyalli.

Ganyayyaki masu duhu masu duhu dangane da inflorescences suna da yawan gaske, amma wannan tasirin yana ba da ƙarar daji, wanda aka nuna godiya a cikin iyakar kan iyaka.

Shin zai yuwu a shuka fure daga tsaba a gida?

Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan cineraria ba, ruwan marine sauki girma daga tsaba a gida, saboda kyakkyawar germination na workpieces. Kuna iya fara shuka a kowane lokaci na shekara. Ciyawar tsirrai tana faruwa bayan watanni 7-8.

Abubuwan furanni sunyi ƙanana, saboda haka ba a binne su, amma kawai aka warwatsa a saman ƙasa. Saboda haka cewa seedlings ba bushe fitar, da farko su ya kamata jiƙa, dukda cewa wasu masu girbi sunyi ba tare da wannan tsari ba.

Hanyar shuka tsiro ya haɗa da matakan:

• seeding a cikin wani akwati (sprouts bayyana bayan kwanaki 5-7);
• daukana cikin trays ko tukwane (bayan samuwar ganye biyu akan harbe);
• sauka a fili.

Babban yanayin shine: mafi kyawun zazzabi (daga + 14 ° zuwa + 16 °), humaira daga mai siye da kyakkyawar haske.

Noma na yau da kullun zai zurfafa tsaba tare da tarkacen ruwa, wanda zai rage yawan ƙarni.

Dokoki don dasa shuki furanni a cikin ƙasa

Shuka tsaba na shuka ya biyo baya a farkon watan Afrilu. Idan shuka yayi girma ne kawai don dalilai na ado, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga tsaba na hybrids (wanda aka yiwa alama F1). Furanni suna girma game da girman ɗaya, ana amfani da su da kyakkyawan launi.

Don girbi tsaba shi ne mafi alh chooseri a zabi cineraria na talakawa iri, suna da kyau germination iya aiki da bayar da kyau kwarai harbe.

Idealasa mai kyau don shuka tsaba ana ɗaukarsa ƙasa mai rauni ne na ƙasa mai acidic. Cakuda peat da yashi ya fi dacewa da ƙwayawar ƙwayar shuka. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya daban ko a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ƙasa baki ɗaya ya dace.

Bayan an shuka iri, ya fi kyau rufe akwatin da gilashi ko fim. Wannan zai tabbatar da uniform harbi germination.

Idan kasar gona mai yawa ce ko loamy a yankin, ana bada shawara don fara gabatar da peat da taki daga foliage mai narkewa a ciki.

Ana aiwatar da saukowa a cikin ramuka masu shirye wanda ke a nesa na 20-25 cm daga juna. Dasa seedling ne da za'ayi tare da ƙasa a cikin abin da ya ci gaba. Dankin da aka dasa shi ɗan ɗanɗana ƙasa yake shayarwa kuma ana shayar dashi.

Bayan kula da sauka

Cineraria baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma har yanzu akwai wasu halaye. Misali, mai shuka yake son danshi, sabili da haka na bukatar ruwa na yau da kullun. Amma ruwa ya kamata ba stagnate a cikin ƙasa, don haka ya kamata a kwance, ba barin bari ɓawon burodi dauki.

Idan tushen tsarin yana fuskantar wuce haddi na danshi, lalacewar na iya faruwa.

Haɓaka aiki mai kyau na al'ada yana buƙatar suturar kai tsaye na lokaci-lokaci, musamman idan ƙasa ba ta da m. Sau biyu a wata, takin ma'adinai da aka yi niyya don tsire-tsire masu fure yakamata a gabatar dashi.

A cikin bazara, ana bada shawara don amfani nitrogen koto da za su tabbatar da ingantaccen samuwar ganye. A lokacin bazara, bukatun cineraria phosphorusstimulating da ovary na inflorescences. Ana sarrafa takin gargajiya a lokuta da yawa a kowace kakar.

Abubuwan tsire-tsire masu ado da raunannnu sun ninka yin amfani da tsaba da yankan. Cutaaƙƙarfan cuta na 10 cm tsawo yana da tushe sosai a cikin akwati mai katako.

Siffofin Gudanarwa:

• wani yanki na yanke yana yayyafa shi da tushe;
• Tsarin ƙasa 10 cm yana rufe shi da yashi mai laushi (5 cm);
• kasar gona tana da nutsuwa da mawuyacin maganin sinadarin potassium;
• an rufe makahon da ruwan kwalba;
• shayarwa ana yin ta ne bisa kariya;
• bayan an dasa, sai a cire kwalaben.

Adana cuttings a cikin akwati a wuri mai sanyi har sai lokacin bazara.

Karin kwari da matsaloli girma

Rashin daidaituwa na cineraria ba kawai a cikin ingantaccen germination da saurin ci gaba a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma da juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban. Karin kwari musamman da wuya shirya a kan wata shuka.

Sai kawai an lura da yanayin mamayewa na aphids, gizo-gizo gizo da fararen fata.

Kulawa da al'adun na lokaci zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar kwari domin gano mutane a cikin ganyayyaki da kan kara, tare da kula da lokaci tare da maganin kashe kwari (Fitoverm, Neoron, Karbofos).

Sasarar ƙasa da jituwa tare da wasu tsirrai

Yawancin masu shuka fure suna danganta gidan cinerarium tare da shuka kan iyaka. Babu ƙarancin kyan gani na kallon bushes a gaban furen lambun. Masu zanen kaya sau da yawa suna amfani da launi na azaman azaman firam don abu mai ado ko kan iyaka tare da lawn.

Idan akwai masonry, mai tsayi nunin faifai ko tafkunan wucin gadi, inji zai sami wuri a cikin janar ɗin tare da sauran al'adun.

Abokan da aka ba da shawarar ga cineraria:

• marigolds;
• sage;
• petunias;
• phlox;
• masoya, da sauransu.

Yawancin nau'ikan iri da kuma hybrids yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kayan adon a cikin lambun kuma a kan baranda na ɗakin kawai daga silima ɗaya. Ta amfani da launuka masu haske na ganye da inflorescences, zaku iya canza yanayin fuskar tsarin da kuma wurin nishaɗi.