A duk kusurwoyin duniya, mutane suna son fure mai suna viola. A ƙasashe da yawa ana kiranta violet. Godiya ga launi mai haske-shuɗi mai haske a Rasha, ana kiran shi pansies. Kuma a cikin Ukraine, wani suna na kowa ne - 'yan'uwa, tunda furanni sunyi kama da juna, amma kowa yana da launi daban. Viola itace amfanin gona ce wadda ba a fassara shi, ba ta haifar da matsala ga masu mallakarta, don haka ya shahara tsakanin lambu.
Akwai nau'ikan daji iri 500 na viola. Suna gama gari a duk duniya. Violet sun fi son yanayin canjin yanayi, amma ana samun su a cikin ƙananan hanyoyin.
Viola, a matsayin al'adun lambu, ya fara girma sosai lokaci mai tsawo. Furen fure mai ƙanshi da aka girma a cikin lambunan gidan sufi da yawa ƙarnuka da suka gabata. Ba a daɗe da sanin kasancewar violet na sautin-murya biyu ba, amma a al'adance ya bayyana a karni na XVIII, kamar farar Altai. Godiya ga waɗannan tsire-tsire, a cikin ƙarni na 19, an samo viola matasan matasan. Yanzu ana iya samo shi a cikin lambuna da yawa. Tare da fure mai haske, yana jin daɗi daga bazara zuwa bazara. Kyawawan launuka masu kyau na iya yin ado da kowane lambun fure.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana kira “pansies” a matsayin nau'in babbar matsalar viola tare da manyan dabobi hudu da aka ɗaga da ɗaya. "Violet" wani nau'in daji ne na tsiro, wanda a ciki dabbobi biyu suke kallo sama uku suna ƙasa.
Viola yana da ƙananan ganyen launin shuɗi mai duhu. Siffar su m ce, kuma gefuna suna yin baƙi. Furanni suna da aure, maimakon manyan, kimanin 10 cm a diamita. Whisk yana da launi iri-iri. A mafi yawan lokuta, babba da ƙananan ƙananan filayen suna da launuka daban-daban. Akwai violet tare da farin, shuɗi, rawaya, shuɗi, shuɗi mai ruwan fure. Suna a sarari da tabo.
Yawancin lambu suna yin pansies a matsayin shuka mai shekaru biyu. Amma wannan fure na iya zama na zamani. Vioarna mai shekaru biyu tana da cikakkiyar bayyani, manyan furanni masu launuka masu haske. Suna fara yin fure da farko. Lokacin fure ya kasance har zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
Samosev ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don yada violet. Lokacin da tsaba suka haɗu, an shuka su a cikin infield. A lokaci guda, sun fara yin shuka a ƙarshen bazara ko a farkon watanni na kaka. Don kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa don fure a baya, ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire matasa a cikin fall. Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a farkon bazara don violet suna da tushen tushen iko. Pansies sun dace sosai da sabon wuri. A lokaci guda, furanni da ke kan bushes na violet kada a yanke su.
Yadda ake amfani da violet a ƙirar lambun
Violet farawa Bloom sosai da wuri. Kayan kwalliyar launuka masu kyau na pansies suna da ban mamaki. Zasuyi kwalliya sosai idan kuka dasa fure ko wasu fure na fure a kusa dasu.
Ana iya amfani da Viola don wuraren shakatawa da baranda. Vases na lambun tare da buhunan leda ba zai bar kowa ba cikin damuwa. Godiya ga yawancin nau'ikan, zaku iya ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure cikakke. Yawancin masana ƙirar shimfidar wuri suna ba da shawarar haɗuwa da nau'ikan nau'ikan pansies. Kuna iya shuka viola a cikin lambu. Farar fatar mai launi uku tana kusan kasancewa a cikin lawns Moorish. Violetro violet din sanannen ƙasa ne wanda ya dace da wuraren inuwa. Ko da wane irin nau'in, viola yana ɗaukar hoto tare da kyawunta, fasali da launuka na asali.
Kulawar Pansy
Zaɓin wurin zama
Yawancin violet za su ji a wurare masu kyau. Waɗannan launuka masu ban sha'awa suna dacewa da ɗan ƙaramin wuri. Letirar murfin fure tana son inuwa mai haske. Zai yi kyau sosai a wurare masu laima.
Ya kamata a dasa ƙananan tsire-tsire a kan gadaje na fure, Ina lura da tazara tsakanin 10-20 cm .. dasa shuki yana ɗayan haɗarin abubuwan haɗari don ci gaban tushen rot.
Ilasa
Violet an dauki tsire-tsire marasa fassara, amma ya fi dacewa karba sako-sako, ƙasa mai daurewa saboda ita. Forasa don namo ta kasance tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa domin kada ruwa ya yi tsit a ciki.
A kan kasa mara nauyi da yashi, ciyayin violet yayi girma sosai, furanni kuma suka zama karami. Don guje wa wannan matsala, takin tare da humus dole ne a ƙara ƙasa.
Watse
Pansies suna buƙatar matsakaici na ruwa. Wuce kima ne contraindicated a gare su. Saboda wannan, violet na iya juyawa. Duk da cewa sun yi haƙuri da zafi mara kyau da kyau, a bushe weather, watering ya kamata a ƙara. A cikin zafi suna buƙatar a shayar da su kowace rana, kullun kwance ƙasa. Sakamakon bushewar kasar gona, viola ta rasa tasirin kayan ado. Oƙarin riƙe danshi, busheshen ya tanƙwara ƙasa. Furanni sun zama ƙanana da rashin daidaituwa. Fulawa ta tsaya.
Manyan miya
Don ingantacciyar girma da haɓakawa, ƙasa wanda pansies ke girma ya fi dacewa da takin ma'adinai. An ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da nitrogen wanda ya sa ganye ya kasance lokacin farin ciki da kore. Phosphorus da potassium suna da mahimmanci don canza launi na fure. Yana da mahimmanci kar a overdo shi da takin nitrogen. Cessaukar nitrogen a cikin ƙasa a cikin yanayin gumi yana ba da gudummawar ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
Cutar da kwari
A lokacin da girma pansies, flower growers da wuya haɗu da cututtuka da kwari. Babban haɗari ga violet shine larvae na kwari da ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa. Wannan shine maganin da aka fi so na larbaron irin ƙwaro. Hakanan, shuka da aka yi da aphids da owls. Rage su yana da sauki isa. Don magance su, ana amfani da kayan aikin musamman waɗanda za'a iya samunsu a shagunan fure. Idan ba a bi ka'idodin kulawa da viola ba, cututtuka irin su mildew powdery, spotting, root rot, ƙafar baƙar fata na iya bayyana.
Kiwo
Violet ya iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da ƙwaya. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da hanyar iri don samun sabon zuriya. Don adana launi mai ban sha'awa na furanni, ana yaɗa pansies ta hanyar yanke.
Babu buƙatar takamaiman yaduwa da tricolor ko violet mai ƙanshi. A karkashin yanayin da ya dace, waɗannan nau'ikan suna kula da kansu. Suna girma da kyau a kan ƙasa mai da ciyawa. Kada ku yi mamaki lokacin da sababbin bushes suka bayyana a ƙarƙashin bushes bushes ko tare da hanyõyi.
Ya danganta da nau'in shuka, ana shuka viola a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Idan kana son samun tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara wanda zai fara tashi a farkon lokacin bazara, ana shuka seedlings a ƙarshen Fabrairu. An girma ne a cikin katako ko katako. A matsayinka na mai mulki, farkon harbe sun bayyana bayan makonni 2-3 kuma ana raye su a cikin ƙasa, kuma a watan Mayu ana shuka su a wuri mai ɗorewa. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su yi fure a farkon lokacin rani. A lokacin da girma pansies a matsayin shekaru biyu shuka, shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan ripening, zabar gadaje dace. Saboda haka tsaba su ci gaba sosai, ana iya sake kafa su a lokacin furanni, lokacin da akwai furanni da furanni akan fure. Sun yi haƙuri da dasawa daidai.
Don samun mafi kyawun nau'ikan pansies, ana amfani da hanyar yaduwa kamar kore cuttings. Za'a iya yin wannan hanyar daga Mayu zuwa Yuli. Kamar yadda tsintsaye suke ɗaukar firam na kore, wanda akan sa nodes 2-3. Suna buƙatar da za a dasa su a cikin wani wuri mai duhu, suna zurfafa zurfi ta hanyar cm 5 Yana da mahimmanci a fesa ganyen nan da nan bayan dasa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tushen yanada yakan ɗauki makonni 2-3. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a kula da su kuma a kiyaye su a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Don mafi kyawun tushe, an rufe itace da takarda mai laushi a farkon zamanin. Bayan haka, ba za su ruɓe ba. Yankan ana shayar dasu a kai a kai, an yayyafa shi, an shuka ciyayi a nan kusa. Lokacin da aka dasa tushen a watan Mayu, furanni na farko sun bayyana a lokacin rani. Idan ka dasa su daga baya, zasu yi fure a shekara ta biyu.
Yaduwa da matasan irin violet ba ka damar juyar da shuka. A mafi yawancin halaye, a shekara ta uku, kayan aikin pansies suna da yawa sosai. Saboda wannan, fure ya zama ba mai kyan gani ba. Game da guda 10 za'a iya samu daga shuka ɗaya a lokaci guda. A lokacin bazara, adadinsu na iya karuwa zuwa 45.
Yadda Ake Shuka Pansies - Bidiyo
