A kusan kowane kantin furanni, tsakanin sabbin sababbin abubuwa, mutum na iya samun wata shuka wacce ake kira Anigozanthos, mallakar gidan Haemodoraceae.
Babban bayani
Wurin haihuwar anigosanthos ana ɗaukarsa Yammacin Australiya ne. Akwai nau'ikan wannan shuka iri 13, ana kiran su da "Kangaroo Paws" ko "Kangaroo Paws".
Anigozantos tsirrai ne mai tsawon gaske, tsawon tsayinsa mai tushe wanda yanayi zai iya kusan mita biyu. An tattara ganyayyaki a cikin kayan cikin muhimmi, suna da launi a cikin palet koren kore da lanceolate ko nau'i mai kama da bel. Furanni marasa ganyayyaki akan mai kauri suna kama da kafafu na kangaroo, wanda ya ba da irin wannan suna na biyu na wannan shuka.
Launin furanni na anigosanthos na iya bambanta: rawaya, ruwan hoda ko launin kore. Haka kuma akwai samfurori tare da inflorescences mai launi biyu: launin-ja, kore-kore, yellow-orange da baki-ja. Babban launi na furanni na shuka an kafa shi ne daidai gwargwado ga gashin da ke rufe filayen su gaba daya, kuma galibi wasu sassa na mai tushe.
Lokacin furanni na wannan wakilan wakilan dutsen yana farawa ne daga watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a watan Yuli. A cikin wurare masu sauƙin yanayi ba tare da ruwan sanyi ba, anaosanthos galibi ana amfani dasu azaman tsire-tsire na perennial.
Theaƙƙarfan furanni na fure-fure na anigosanthos ya kasance cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci, wanda ke sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da su ba kawai a cikin wadataccen ka'idojin haɗi ɗaya ba, har ma don haɗa su a cikin kayan haɗin furanni daban-daban. Haske mai launi da kuma wani sabon abu mai kama da "kangaroo paws" suna ba da fifiko sosai kuma suna ba da duk tarin tarin fure da asalinsu. Furen anigosanthos da aka bushe, saboda iyawar su na rasa hasarar launi ko da a wannan jihar, ana iya siyan sayayya a cikin shagunan a yammacin Australia a cikin tsarin souvenirs da sana'a.
Sakamakon ƙoƙarin shayarwa waɗanda suka sami nasarar aiki kan ƙirƙirar matasan dwarf, yanzu anigosanthus na iya sake tattara tarin gida na masoyan tsirrai na cikin gida.
Matsakaicin matsakaicin tsayi na irin wannan nau'in matasan ba ya wuce santimita hamsin. Irin waɗannan dwarfs ba sa girma da sauri, tare da kowace shekara ta samar da ƙara rassan, densely strewn with panicles of fure. Tare da girke girke na yau da kullun na fadakakken furanni, lokacin furanni na shuka zai iya ɗaukar dogon lokaci.
Shahararrun nau'in dwarf anigosanthos hybrids: jinsin Manglesii, jinsin Bush-Bonanza, jinsin Green-Dragon, nau'in Bush-Ranger.
Anigozantos namowa da kulawa
Yanayin Haske. Anigosanthos yana son hasken rana da kuma sarari. Sabili da haka, a cikin lokacin dumi, yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye tukunya tare da shuka a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi don ƙarin lokaci. Wannan yana ƙaruwa tsawon lokaci da plantarfin tsire-tsire, saboda ƙanƙanta shi yana ɗaukar isasshen hasken wuta har zuwa ƙarshen mutuwa.
Furen yana da kyau a cikin yanayin zafi. Kusar sanyi ba ta da ban tsoro ga shuka. Yanayin da ya fi dacewa don hunturu - zazzabi na 10 digiri Celsius da hasken al'ada.
Danshi yana kasa. Isasshen iska na ɗakunan da aka mai tsanani a lokacin hunturu yana da haƙuri da kyau.
A lokacin bazara, wannan shuka na thermophilic yana buƙatar shayarwa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a yi la’akari da wata muhimmiyar ma'ana. Lokacin yin ruwa, ya kamata a guji danshi a kan ganye. Wannan yana da cutarwa sosai kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A lokacin furanni, bushewar ƙasa yana haifar da faɗuwar furanni.
Danshi bai kamata ya bushe a cikin ƙasa ba, tunda ya wuce haddi zai iya haifar da lalacewar tushe kuma yana haifar da mutuwar fure.
Amfani da takin zamani. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka sosai kuma a cikin matsakaici a tsaka-tsakin kowane mako biyu ko uku. A lokacin furanni da kuma a cikin hunturu, furen ba ya buƙatar ciyar da shi.
Matasa mai shuka baya buƙatar juyawa idan tushen sa ya dace da yardar kaina a cikin tukunyar filawa. Idan ya cancanta, ya fi kyau zuwa dasa kusa da lokacin rani ta hanyar rarraba daji mafi yawa. Yi amfani da magudanar ta hanyar sanya layinsa a kasan tukunyar fure. Wannan zai taimaka wajen guje wa yawan danshi.
Abun da ke ciki na kasar gona lokacin da girma tsire-tsire anigozantos
Peat da yashi tare da Bugu da ƙari na ƙasa mai ganye ko cakuda fure tare da haushi waɗanda suke da kyau. A cikin yanayin, anigosanthos yana girma a kan yashi ko ƙasa mai dutse, saboda haka, ƙasa mai nauyi ba zata yi aiki ba.
Sauran lokacin yana faruwa a cikin hunturu. Shuka kusan baya buƙatar shayarwa, kar a yi amfani da takin zamani. Matsakaicin wuri don adana shine ɗakuna mai haske, mai sanyi.
Anigosanthos kiwo
Ana aiwatar da yaduwar shuka ta hanyar zuriya ko kuma ta rarraba ɓangaren tushen ɓangaren. Abubuwan da aka girbe suna da babban matakin germination, amma zasu iya riƙe wannan ikon don shekaru da yawa. Germination yana daga kwanaki 15 zuwa arba'in.
Tsaba da aka shuka a cikin ƙaramin shara tare da peat da yashi za su iya fita sosai ba tare da yin la’akari da yanayin ba, muddin dai zafin jiki ɗakin zazzabi ne. Abubuwan da ke haifar da harbe-harbe suna zubowa da karfi a cikin kananan furannin furanni.
Lokacin bazara ko faduwa shine mafi kyawun lokacin don raba tsohuwar rhizome. Yin amfani da wuka mai kaifi, rarraba tushen shuka kuma cire tsohuwar ganye, wanda zai rage tsarin ƙazantar da kusan rabi.
Yakamata yakamata ya bushe domin kada tsiron yayi rashin lafiya a gaba. Sannan a sanya shi cikin wuri mai duhu na tsawon sati biyu zuwa uku.
