Plantwararren gida na musamman, waɗanda suke sarrafawa don amfani da su sosai a cikin shimfidar wurare na birni, wanda kuma yawancin al'adun gargajiya suka san shi a yau, yana da alama mutane da yawa suna zama abin da ya gabata. Kuma duk da cewa an kawar da monotypic genus reo (reo), kuma halittar reo masu launuka masu launuka iri-iri an daɗe ana rarrabe su a matsayin tradescantium, nau'in tradescantia mai launuka masu yawa, yana da matukar wahala a gane wannan al'adar. Abin ban mamaki sauƙi na haifuwa da unpretentiousness suna ba ku damar shuka shuka ko da ƙarancin ƙwarewa. Kuma tare da kulawa da ta dace, Reo zai iya ba ku mamaki da tasirin kayan adonsa.
Kasuwancin multicolored, ko tradescantia vesicular (Tradescantia spathacea)Tsohon kuma da wuya reo
A kusan duk tsohuwar sanannun littafin tarihin gida da litattafan lura, ɗayan farkon amfanin gona na cikin gida ana kiransa reo. A yau, lokacin da irin wannan sanannen suna don kowa ya kasance shine kalmar wucewa ta musamman don tradescantata vesicular, jin daɗin jama'a yana dawowa zuwa tsohon koma baya. Kuma kodayake mutum ya manta game da nau'in tsirrai da ire-iren ire-irensu (duka-duka-motley da reo-vesicular iri daya ne), akwai sauran abun mamaki.
Tradescantia mai yawa, ko vesicle tradescantia (Spdescantia spathacea; syn. Rhoeo discolor) - tsiro daga dangin Commeline (Commelinaceae) Wannan tsiro ne mai tsabta, tsiro mai saurin girma, yana bayarwa don jin daɗin launuka masu launin shuɗi. A dabi'a, wannan tsire-tsire ya cika sararin sararin samaniya a cikin yankuna marasa ƙarfi na Amurka. Bayyanar tradescantia tana da alaƙa da tsire-tsire na ƙasashen Mexico, Florida, Antilles, inda za'a iya samun reo a gefen gandun daji da bankunan kogi, a cikin tsaunukan dutse da kuma lokacin dazuka na gandun daji. A cikin tsaunin zafi, reo yana daya daga cikin shahararrun kayan amfanin gona da ke lalacewarsu da ke haifar da daji.
Tradescantia da yawa suna da ƙarfi, amma ƙananan ciyawar ciyawa. Matsakaicin tsararren tsire-tsire yana iyakance zuwa 30-40 cm. Rhizome ba shi da girma, a kwance. The mai tushe ne taqaitaccen, kusan ganuwa a matasa tsirrai da ganimar duk adorativeness kamar yadda ganye fada a cikin tsohon bushes. Harbe madaidaiciya masu kauri da squat. Ganyayyaki a jikin rassan suna zaune da yawa, suna hugging gangar jikin a gindi, kuma a saman gindin ɗin suna ƙirƙirar kamar-jano. Ganyen reo suna da girma, layin-lanceolate, ƙasa-da-ƙasa-ƙasa, tare da nuna baki. Kyakkyawan kali na ganye yana ba wa shuka kyakkyawan silhouette mai kyau. Tare da tsawon har zuwa 35 cm, da wuya su wuce santimita da yawa a faɗi (matsakaicin nisa - 7 cm, matsakaici - 4 cm). Tsohuwar ƙananan ganye suna mutuwa koyaushe, rosettes da harbe suna tsawan ta halitta. Irin wannan ganimar ganimar da bushes ne kuma saboda shi ne tradescantia vesicular bukatar sosai m rejuvenation.
Reo yana da sauƙin ganewa ta launi na ganye. Za a haɗu daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗiyar kore-kore a cikin shuka tare da gefen juyawa mai launin shuɗi. Babu irin waɗannan launuka masu launuka iri-iri da lafazin violet tsakanin sauran tsirrai na cikin gida. Kuma yana godiya a gare su cewa tradescantia vesicular, ko da yake fuskantar yawancin lokutan raguwa na shahara, ba su shuɗe kwata-kwata. Abubuwan launuka na tradescantia kusan ba su da daidaituwa: koda akan gefen baya ko tare da launi mai tsabta na faranti na sama, raɗaɗɗun madauri masu yawa daban-daban suna bayyana a kai. An kawata tsiron da satin mai sheki, yanki ne na musamman na ganyen.
Furen wannan tradescantia kamar ba rubutu bane kamar sauran abubuwan halittar. Smallananann furanni masu launin fararen kaya suna ɓoye cikin madaidaicin inflorescences a ƙarƙashin ɓoye mayafin abubuwa da yawa da ƙarfin takalmin kore-kore. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna yin fure a zahiri a duk shekara, fure baya shafar kyawun ganye. Furanni sun fadi da sauri isa.
Tradescantia vesicular yana da siffofin kayan ado da yawa. Mafi mashahuri daga gare su a yau ya kasance naɗaɗɗa, wanda ya bambanta da rheos na yau da kullun kawai a cikin ja-shunayya da rawaya rawaya a saman ɓangaren ganye. Amma yana da daraja kula da wasu nau'ikan:
- akan nau'in "Wittata", wanda ganyayyakinsa suke toyawa da rawaya mai launin rawaya mai tsayi;
- iri daban-daban "Hawaiian Dwarf" tare da fure mai yaduwar asali, hade da launuka mai launin fuchsi-rasberi na baya, wani bangare "hawa" zuwa gefuna saman saman farantin ganye, tare da bambancin fari da kore;
- "Sitara Zinariya" iri-iri tare da ganye mai launin rawaya, wanda akan sa shinge kore ba wuya, kuma ana nuna launin ruwan leda mai ruwan shuɗi, kamar dai ƙarancin gefen.
Amfani na Tradescantia vesicular ana iya amfani dashi azaman shuka mai zaman kanta, wanda aka girma a cikin tukwane ko jakunkuna, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin hadaddun kayan haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida. An haɗu da su tare da sauran tradescantia da Kommelinovyh, ana amfani dasu don "goge" manyan tsire-tsire ko ƙirƙirar launuka masu launi a cikin lambun fure.
Kasuwancin multicolored, ko tradescantia vesicular (Tradescantia spathacea)Kulawar Gyara Gida
Reo koyaushe ana ɗauka ɗayan tsire-tsire na cikin gida mafi sauƙi don yayi girma. Kuma ba a tabbatar da sunan sa ba. Tabbas, vesicle travescantia yana bayyana mafi girman kyakkyawa kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau - samar da ƙarancin iska da danshi mai laushi. Amma shuka yana iya jure duk wani gwaje-gwajen kuma ya ɓace cikin kulawa.
Tradescantal vesicle lighting
Duk da launi da aka furta, shi ne ainihin tradescantia vexata da ke da'awar zama itace mafi tsinkaye zuwa haske. Ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin rani da tsakar rana, amma a sauran shekara ko a safiya da maraice ta dace da su. Duk wani haske da ake yadawa ya dace da wannan nau'in tradescantion; ya dace da yanayin yanayin haske mai kyau da kuma matsakaicin haske. A cikin nau'ikan zamani da suka bambanta da nau'ikan launuka masu haske, daɗin sake dawo da haske ne aka ambata: a cikin shading, tsire-tsire wani ɓangare ko kuma gaba ɗaya rasa yanayin halayensu.
A cikin ɗakunan reo yana da kyau a sanya su a kan taga ko a ɗan nesa daga gare su. Don travescantia vesicular, gabas, yamma da windows masu dacewa sun dace.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Reo shine tsire-tsire na thermophilic wanda yake da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje masu zafi. A cikin yanayin dakin, yana da ikon jure sanyaya kawai har zuwa digiri 13. Tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa sun fi Hardy, amma waɗannan fi'idodin suna da kyau a sarrafa su sosai don kasuwancin cikin gida na vesicles.
Itace tana jure da kowane irin ɗakin zazzabi da kyau, a lokacin rani a cikin zafi yana da kyau ƙara haɓaka iska. Yanayin ingantaccen tsari a cikin bazara da bazara ya kasance zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20-23. A cikin hunturu, ba lallai ba ne don rage yanayin zafi don sake kunnawa; babban abinda shine su kasance cikin digiri 18-20.
Tradescantia ba a banza ba ne don zuwa ƙasa koda a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe kamar iska. Itace tana son iska mai kyau; a lokacin rani, ana iya dasa shuki zuwa ƙasa ko kuma a dasa a gonar. Lokacin girma a ɗaka, kana buƙatar kulawa da samun iska ta yau da kullun. A lokaci guda, reo baya son zayyanawa, kuma musamman iska, lokacin da aka fallasa shi a cikin kwantena, kuma ba a haƙa shi a cikin ƙasa ba, zai fi kyau zaɓi yanki mai kariya. Reo baya maraba da tsalle-tsalle mai tsinkaye a cikin alamu na zazzabi sama da digiri 7-10.
Watering da zafi
Duk da matsayin shuka ya zama na gargajiya har ma da naƙasa, na matuƙar unpreentious da Hardy, idan kana son ka fahimci gaskiyar kyakkyawa ta furen, lallai ne ka kula da reo. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai saurin haɓakawa da haɓaka wanda ba ya haƙuri da laima, amma kuma baya son fari. Tradescantia vesicle yana sau da yawa kuma ana shayar da shi sosai, yana riƙe da danshi mai ɗorewa kuma yana barin kawai saman ya bushe. A cikin hunturu, an ɗan rage ruwa kaɗan. Mafi kyawun yanayin ruwa shine sau 2 a mako a lokacin bazara da damina da duk sauran rani a lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, ana aiwatar da watering kwanaki biyu bayan bushewa daga cikin babba Layer na substrate. Reo ba zai mutu daga bushewa daga cikin ƙasa ba (kusan duk wani fari zai iya tsayayya da bushes), amma kayan ado na shuka suna fama da rashin kulawa.
Ban ruwa na tradescantilla vesicular yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa shuka bai yi haƙuri da ganye ba. Watering ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali, a hankali, tare da gefen tukunya, tabbatar cewa koda ƙananan saukad da ruwa ba su fada akan ganyayyaki ba. Don reo, yana da kyau a guji shayar da ruwa mai sanyi, musamman a lokacin kaka-hunturu. Kamar duk albarkatun cikin gida, tradescantilum vesicular yana buƙatar ban ruwa tare da ingantaccen ruwa mai laushi. Zai fi kyau magudana ruwa daga kwanon nan da nan.
A mafi girman zafi, da karin bayyanuwar launuka na ado da kyawun kayan kore. Reo baya son busassun iska kuma ana zana shi, "tsufa" ba tare da ƙarin matakan da yawa da sauri fiye da rike matsakaicin matsakaici a lokacin dumama ko bazara. Tun da tsire-tsire ba ya son yin rigar, ba a fesa vesicles travescan ko kuma an fi amfani da daskararrun 'yan leken asirin ba. Ana aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin daidai kuma daga nesa mai zurfi sama da shuka. Amma yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙar zafi ta hanyar shigar da humidifiers ko farantin ruwa da ruwa ko yumɓu da aka lalace. Idan babu yuwuwar ko sha'awar ƙara zafi, to don shuka ya zama dole don aiwatar da iska sau da yawa.
Kasuwancin multicolored, ko tradescantia vesicular (Tradescantia spathacea)Ciyar da reo
Saboda da girma girma da kuma ci gaban m na tradescantil vesicular a cikin aiki girma kakar, yana bukatar quite m ciyar. Ciyar da wannan shuka ana yin shi daga Maris zuwa Agusta. Ana lura da takin zamani daidai da umarnin don amfani. Ana aiwatar da sutura mai tsayi tare da mita na 1 lokaci cikin makonni biyu ko sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 10. Tun Satumba, saman miya ne sannu a hankali rage kuma ba da za'ayi a cikin hunturu da kõme.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin ƙasa ba na duniya ba don tradescansia bracts, amma shirye-shirye na musamman don albarkatun ornamental-deciduous or for tradescantia.
Trimming da tsabtatawa tradescantata
Bayan fure a tradescantia, ba za a yarda da kirkirar tsaba ba: idan fure bai shafi greenery ba, to fruiting yana da sauri yana jagorantar bushes ɗin a cikin hanyar da aka bari. Saboda haka, don reo, wilted inflorescences dole ne a cire. Don aiwatar da irin wannan tsabtatawa saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka itace ta mutu ba tare da ɓata ba, kuna buƙatar kai a kai a kai.
Don samun adadi mai yawa na sabon yayan itace da kayan shuka, ana iya yin kuzari mai ƙarfi ta hanyar wucin gadi ta hanyar rage yaduwar tsohuwar tushe don su haifar da adadin gefen da yawa a gindi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar samar da kyawawan kayan katako daga reo.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
A cikin al'adun daki, tradescantia vexatum tana haɓakawa sosai kuma tana haɓaka damar da sauri. Amma tun da shuka da sauri asarar da adorativeness, yana bukatar sabuntawa da kuma sake sabuntawa, har yanzu ba koyaushe ne ake shawarar dasa shi ba duk shekara. Yawancin lokaci, sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2, ana rarraba bushes ko maye gurbinsu da sababbin tsire-tsire waɗanda aka girma daga ƙwaya. Idan tradescantia vesicular har yanzu yana riƙe da kyakkyawa, amma ya ƙware cikakke, sai an dasa ƙwayar.
Reo zai fi kyau sake haɗawa a cikin bazara, bayan farkon haɓaka mai aiki. Dankin ba ya tsoron barazanar jigilar gaggawa a wasu lokutan na shekara.
A zaɓin kwantena, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa tsire-tsire yana tsiro Tushen kuma yana girma a cikin jirgin sama mai faɗi, don haka fadi da tukwane masu ƙarfi sun fi kyau.
Lokacin zabar ƙasa don girma reo, da farko, yana da daraja biyan hankali ga waɗanda keɓaɓɓun abubuwa don tradescantia. Amfani da aka shirya don kayan ado da kayan amfanin gona suma zasu dace da shuka. Tare da haɗin kai mai zaman kanta na substrate, takardar, ƙasa mai ruɓi, peat, yashi da humus ana ɗauka daidai.
Reo baya jin tsoron yawo; koda ya jure da hulɗa tare da tushen, amma ya fi dacewa don kula da irin wannan shuka mai tsananin wuya. Ana buƙatar saka layin Layer na magudanar ruwa.
Kasuwancin multicolored, ko tradescantia vesicular (Tradescantia spathacea)Reo cututtuka da kwari
Reo yana da wuya sauƙin cutar ta shafi kwari ko kwari. Tare da kulawa mara kyau da damp, lokacin aiwatarwa ko dasa shi a gonar, inji yana iya wahala daga mildew powdery da launin toka mai narkewa. Zai fi kyau a yaƙi da cututtuka ta hanyar cire sassan da ke lalacewa da kuma magance tare da fungicides.
Daga cikin kwari, sake kunna garkuwa mai ban haushi. Zai yi wuya a rabu da kwari ta hanyar wanke ganyen a kai a kai tare da cire kwari, kuma baicin haka, irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna lalata tasirin ado. Zai fi kyau fara fara sarrafa kwari.
Matsalolin girma gama gari:
- ganye mai lalacewa a cikin hasken mara kyau;
- shimfiɗa harbe a cikin inuwa;
- canza launi a cikin haske mai yawa ko rashin isasshen haske;
- karancin ganye, asarar launi ko faduwa tare da karancin ciyarwa;
- tsundum cikin iska;
- bushewa da tukwici na ganye a cikin iska mai bushe sosai;
- hakowa da bushewar ganye lokacin shayarwa da ruwan sanyi;
- drooping, softening na ganye a cikin sanyi.
Sake bugun rheo-tradescantia
Wannan shine ɗayan tsire-tsire mafi sauƙi don haifarwa. Kuna iya girma reo ko da daga tsaba, yayin da harbe-harbe matasa za su ba ku mamaki da yawan haɓakarsu. Amma mafi shahararren hanyar yaduwar itace itace. Firam na harbe ko harbe na gefe suna yin tushe har ma a cikin ruwa (kamar kowace hanya), shuka yana ba da tushe mai ƙarfi kuma yana dacewa da sabon kwantena. Kafin dasa a kan harbe, an cire ƙananan ganye. A cikin reo, yana da kyau a yi amfani da harbe a kaikaice waɗanda ke girma a gindi daga tushe don haifarwa, amma idan ana so, zaku iya sake-fitar da firan da ke zaune a kan ɗanɗano kara.
Adult tradescantia bracts na iya zama koyaushe:
- Sassa 2-3, yayin sake farfado da shuka da rage girman ganga don girma;
- ware mutum a kaikaice harbe, wanda da sauri tushen da kuma fara girma cikin daban tukwane.
Yawancin lokaci, rabuwa, maimakon yankan itace, ana zaba ne lokacin da yake girma a cikin mashahuri, saboda yawan adadin kwantena yana iyakance kuma lokacin da reo ya girma kullun, yana zama mai nauyi.
Tare da kowace hanya na yaduwar ciyayi, delenki ko cuttings dole ne a kiyaye shi a cikin matsakaici matsakaici (kimanin digiri 18-21).
Kuna iya samun vesicular tradescantia kuma daga tsaba. Ana samun su sau da yawa a cikin kundin bayanan tarihin, amma tarin kansa na iya zama matsala, saboda ana kafa tsaba ne kawai a cikin “kore” mai reo, kuma ba a cikin nau'in matasan ba. Shuka seedlingsan yara matasa ba su da bambanci da shuka irin na talakawa. Reo shuka ne da za'ayi a tsakiyar spring a cikin wani na yau da kullum ko cakuda peat da yashi. A yanayin zafi sama da digiri 20 a ƙarƙashin fim ko gilashi, seedlings suna fitowa da sauri. Yayinda suke girma, Reo suna zaune a cikin kwantena.
