Lovage (Levisticum) - wani tsiro na gidan dangin (1)Umbelliferae) Ya hada da nau'in jinsin Lovage officinalis (Levisticum officinale) Perennial herbaceous shuka, kai mai tsawo na 2. M Tana da kauri, ingantaccen tushe. Kara ne m, branched a saman. Ganyen suna da girma, pinnate da launuka biyu, koren duhu a launi. Duk tsire-tsire suna da ƙanshin yaji mai ƙarfi. Flowersan ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi akan saman mai tushe suna tattara a cikin hadaddun laima. Yana blooms a watan Yuni - Yuli, da tsaba ripen a Yuli - Agusta.
Lovage officinalis (Levisticum officinale). Ugo Hugo.argGidan lovage ba kawai yaji bane, har ma da tsire-tsire na magani, saboda abin da aka girma a cikin shirye-shiryen sirri. Duk wani bangare na shuka ya ƙunshi mahimmancin man, hakika, a cikin adadi da yawa. Tsaba suna ƙunshe har zuwa 1.5%, Tushen - 0.5%, sabo ganye - 0.25%. Mahimmin mai shine babban taro mai launin ruwan kasa wanda ke narkewa cikin giya.
Lovage namo
Itace lovage mai tsananin sanyi, mai sanyi sosai, tayi girma a farkon bazara kuma tanada tsaba a yankuna na arewacin, suna neman haske, danshi da tatattar kasar gona, cigaba yana faruwa tsawon shekaru biyu. A cikin shekarar farko, an kirkiro rosette mai ƙarfi na ganyayyaki da rhizome, a shekara ta biyu, matattarar fure da ƙwaya. Rashin danshi yana haifar da jinkirin ci gaba, raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancinsa. Darajoji don babban abun ciki na mai mai muhimmanci, bitamin, salts ma'adinai, da na tonic sakamako.
Lovage yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da aka shuka kafin hunturu ko farkon bazara. Yana bayar da yawan amfanin ƙasa-kai mai yawa, wanda aka dasa shi zuwa dogo don girma sababbin tsire-tsire. Har ila yau, lovage ya yi nasarar rarraba Tushen perennial. Idan kun dauki shuka wannan shuka tare da tsaba, to ku shuka, ba da gangan ba, amma a cikin layuka, da farko na fara tsiro kore ta 10-15 cm kuma amfani da su azaman ganye. Furtherarin gaba, zaku iya fitar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar 30-40 cm, a hankali kawo nesa tsakanin tsirrai da jeri tsakanin 60-70 cm.Wannan yanki ya isa don narkar da tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci mai ƙarfi. A cikin kaka, zai yi kyau a yayyafa shuka tare da peat ko humus.
Lovage officinalis (Levisticum officinale). © Anra2005Lovage yana tsiro a kan kasa daban-daban: clayey, yashi, peaty, amma yana haɓaka mafi girman girmanwa a kan mai numfashi, matsakaici mai santsi da abinci mai gina jiki. Lokacin da aka lalata nitrogen, shuka ya zama mai ƙarfi, kuma tushen ya kai girma masu girma dabam, amma naman sa ya ƙare yalwa da juiciness, ya zama sako-sako, kuma yayi duhu lokacin dafa abinci. Sabili da haka, takin nitrogen bai kamata a kwashe shi ba, amma tabbatar da ƙara potassium da abubuwa masu alama. Kafin shuka iri, cika ƙasa da humus ko takin a 1 m2 na 4-5 kilogiram na takin, 15-20 g na urea, 20 g na superphosphate (talakawa) da 30 g na potassium sulfate, gilashin ash. Furtherarin gaba, dangane da yanayin shuka, yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da sutturar gargajiya da ma'adinai tare da abubuwan ganowa.
Don haɓaka Tushen lovage mai kyau, ya zama dole don cire farfajiyoyin a cikin lokaci, yana hana su tashi. Kada a yanka mai yawa greenery, wannan yana rinjayar cika tushen. Ganye ga tebur zai ba da thinning na thickened shuke-shuke. Ya isa ya bar kwafin lovage ɗaya a kan tsaba.
Guda iri ɗaya - tsayi, ganye mai ɗumbin yawa, tare da manyan duhu kore ganye, kamar dai wanda aka goge ya haskaka, tare da babban inzali mai tsalle-tsalle - na iya zama ado.
Lovage officinalis (Levisticum officinale). © JamainLokacin da girma lovage a farkon shekara, 'yan ganye ne kawai ake karɓa daga gare ta - don kayan yaji. Sai kawai a watan Satumba na shekara mai zuwa, an tono rhizomes, an ɗora shi, an ɗaure shi da igiyoyi an rataye shi don bushewa; Manyan manya an yanke su a rabi na yamma zuwa bushewa da sauri. Kayan magunguna masu inganci, kwari da yawa zai shafa kuma, a ƙari, hygroscopic, dole ne a adana su a cikin jiragen ruwa da ke rufe. 'Ya'yan itãcen an girbe su a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da suke cikakke. Ana iya ɗaukar ganye na kayan yaji duk shekara. Ana ɗaukar ɓangaren sararin samaniya lokacin da aka haƙa Tushen, duk da haka, an bushe shi cikin iska daban.
Kula da lovage ya hada da namo kiwo da kuma ƙazanta na yau da kullun. Tare da rashin danshi, ana aiwatar da ruwa. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, hada da farkon lokacin bazara, wanda aka maimaita shi a cikin rabin rabin bazara. Idan babu buƙatar samun tsaba, ana aiwatar da farfajiya kan lokaci lokacin da suka isa girman da bai wuce 10 cm ba. Kuna iya fara samfuran tsabtatawa a cikin kaka na farkon shekara, ko a farkon bazara na shekara ta biyu. Lokacin da ɓoye tsire-tsire daga ƙananan yanayin zafi baya faruwa.
Mutane suna kiran lovage dutse seleri. Tabbas, su dangi ne na botanical. A cikin daji, lovage yayi girma a kan gangara da tsaunukan tsaunuka, saboda haka wani sunan ya bayyana - seleri dutse. Ya yi girma a cikin ƙananan wurare masu laima, a inda ya ci gaba har ma da ɗaukaka.
Lovage officinalis (Levisticum officinale). B Rob HilleDa warkad da kaddarorin na lovage
Magungunan magani na da tonic, restorative, diuretic, analgesic rauni, choleretic da laxative estate. Infusions da decoctions daga cikin tushen ta da ci abinci, taimaka na hanji colic, suna da carminative sakamako. Sakamakon sakamako na diuretic, ana amfani dasu don edema na cardiac da asalin koda, jin zafi a kodan da cututtuka na mafitsara.
Ba a bayyana tasiri ta hanyar lovage tare da edema na asalin jijiyoyin jini ba kawai ta hanyar ƙaruwa na diuresis ba, har ma da tasiri kai tsaye ga zuciya, wanda ke inganta ayyukansa. Sanya jiko kuma a matsayin hanyar hanzarta zuwa lokacin haila tare da jinkirta su da kuma rage warkewar su.
Ana amfani da jiko daga tushen kamar yadda ake tsammani don maganin catarrh na tsarin numfashi, sun bugu ko an ɗauke su a cikin foda a kan ƙarshen karamin sau 3 a rana. Anyi amfani da jiko ko decoction daga cikin tushen lovage don wanka, wanki, damfara a lura da cututtukan fata na fata, raunuka marasa warkarwa da raunuka. A lokaci guda, ɗaukar jiko ko kayan ado a ciki azaman mai tsarkakewar jini.
Ana amfani da ganyayen ganye masu kyau akan kai don saukaka zafin. Abubuwan ruwan shafa, wanki da damfara suna da tasirin gaske a kan cututtukan fata na jiki, raunin da ba ya warkarwa da vitiligo, da adon fata. A waje, ana amfani da kayan ado na tushen lovage don haɓaka gashi kuma lokacin da suka fado.
Tushen lovage a cikin nau'i biyu, amma mafi yawan lokuta a cikin decoction, a cikin adadin 1 tbsp. l (bushe) a kowace lita 1 na ruwa yana bugu idan akwai cutar koda, musamman a cikin fari, da kuma a cikin cututtukan zuciya, ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, a matsayin tsarkakakken jini na ƙonewa, neurosis.
Leaf Lovage magani. © 4028mdk09Ko da a takaice amfani da decoction daga cikin tushen lovage sa mafi kuzari, amma a kwantar da hankali pulsation na zuciya, rage shortness na numfashi. Mutanen sun duba: idan da safe a kan komai a ciki don tauna 3 -5 g na bushe tushen lovage, to, yana kwantar da jijiyoyi, inganta haɓaka.
Wani tsohuwar magani ga fata da makogwaron makogwaro yana gudana tare da yin ado daga tushen jijiyoyin baki. Decoction 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyayyaki: 1 teaspoon a cikin gilashin ruwa, sha 1 tablespoon sau 3 a rana.
Contraindications
Aika lovage ga mata masu ciki ne contraindicated, saboda yana inganta jini ya kwarara zuwa pelvic gabobin da kuma abubuwa zubar da ciki!
Lovage officinalis (Levisticum officinale). Or VorzinekGirke-girke jama'a
- dafa abinci decoction daga cikin tushen: 1 teaspoon na Tushen an tumɓuke Tushen a cikin gilashin ruwan zafi, a tafasa a cikin akwati da aka rufe na tsawon minti 30 da kwantar da minti 10. Sannan a tace firinji kuma a kawo shi da ruwa mai tsayayyen girma zuwa asalin. 1-2auki 1-2 tbsp. l Sau 3 a rana.
- dafa abinci jiko na asalinsu: 1 teaspoon na crushed Tushen zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi, sannu a hankali sanyi da kuma tace. Inauki daidai a cikin rana a cikin tarho 5-6.
- dafa abinci jiko na ganye: Zuba lita 1/4 na ruwan sanyi a cikin cokali 2 ba tare da yankakken tushe ba, zafi zuwa tafasa da iri nan da nan.
- tare da ciwon kai - Zuba ganye tare da ruwan zãfi kuma numfasawa na mintina 5 a kan kayan ado, an rufe shi da tawul.
- tare da cutar koda - 30 g busassun bushe zuba 1 lita, daga ruwan zãfi. Nace mintuna 30 ku sha da safe a kan komai a ciki akan 1/2 tbsp.
- warkewa daga fata taimaka wani decoction na -1 tsp. tushen bushe 1 tbsp. ruwa da tafasa tsawon minti 30. 1-2auki 1-2 tbsp. l Sau 3 a rana kafin abinci.
Lovage kamar kayan yaji
Mafi yawan lokuta fiye da don dalilai na magani, lovage (tushe, ciyawa, ganye a cikin sabo da bushe jihar) ana amfani dashi azaman ƙamshi don ƙanshin giya da vodkas mai ɗaci. Wani mai dafa abinci wanda ya ci gaba da shuka wannan shuka a gonar sa, tuni a zamanin Charles Great.
Duk wanda bai taɓa yin amfani da lovage ba kamar kayan yaji zai yi ƙoƙarin yin shi. Fresh ciyawa ko kawai sabo ganye da aka kara wa shredded kayan lambu ko wasu tasa don abincin rana, taimaka wa mafi kyau sha da bayyanar dandano. Yi hankali da yawan amfani da su..
Ya kamata a dafa lovage tare da babban hanya. Misali, lokacin dafa dafaffen nama, miyar nama ko minced nama, saka kadan lovage, kuma wannan kayan yaji zai inganta da kuma inganta dandano nama. Kuma, wanda ya kamata a lura da shi musamman, yin amfani da lovage a matsayin kayan yaji yana da amfani sosai ga kiwon lafiya kuma an yarda dashi ko da abincin abinci.
