Wireworm - tsutsa na wani irin ƙwaro irin ƙwaro, wanda yake jikin mutum ne mai kyau. A larvae daga cikin wadannan kwari ne sosai matsananci kuma suna da m surface. Wireworms, kamar gwoza na Colorado, na iya haifar da mummunar cutar ga dankalin turawa. Koyaya, sabanin tsayayyen ƙwayoyin dankalin turawa na Colorado waɗanda ke cin sassan sassan shuka, waɗannan karin kwari suna da wahalar gani saboda suna lalata dankali a ƙasa. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da wuya a yi yaƙi da wireworms.
Halaye da kwatancen wireworm
Wireworms suna ciyar da kusan dukkanin sassan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire: Tushen, mai tushe, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye da tsaba. Suna cinye ɓangaren litattafan almara na ciki da albarkatun gona. A sakamakon haka, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sun zama marasa dacewa don abinci. Don kawar da masifa, da farko kuna buƙatar gano yadda wannan kwaro yake. Larvae ya kai tsawon mil 10-50, yana da jiki mai kauri da ƙarfi. Yana da wuya a murkushe. Launi na tsutsa launin ruwan kasa, ruwan lemo ko rawaya. Tsawon rayuwar tsutsotsi masu narkewa yakai shekaru 5, kuma lardin zai wuce shekaru 3 zuwa 4. A farkon haɓaka, ba sa haifar da lahani mai yawa ga amfanin gona, amma a cikin shekara za su iya lalata amfanin gona. Bayan shekaru 4, an haifi ɗan ƙwayar ƙwaro daga ƙwayar cuta.
Yin gwagwarmaya da wireworm a cikin lambu
Ana iya cire kwari da yawa daga lambun su ta hanyar fesawa da wasu abubuwan guba na musamman. Yaƙi tare da wireworm na iya jan gaba. Me yakamata a yi don kawar da maƙwabta maras kyau a cikin gadaje? Babban mazauninta shine ƙasa, don haka isa zuwa gare shi yana da matsala sosai. Ya kamata a yi amfani da cikakkiyar hanyar warware matsalar kuma a lokaci guda, yakamata a yi amfani da aikin gona, sinadarai da hanyoyin sarrafawa.
Yadda za a magance wireworms
- Ciyawa da kwance ƙasa a cikin bazara, cire ciyawa musamman cutarwa, alal misali, ciyawa alkama, quinoa, da pupae da larvae na beetles;
- Aikace-aikacen dokokin juyar da amfanin gona, wanda ya shafi dasa dankali sabanin wake ko Peas;
- Dasa siderata tsire-tsire waɗanda ke iya hana wireworms yadda ya kamata. Zai iya zama mustard, alfalfa da lupine;
- Dasa kusa da dankalin turawa, ridges na letas bushes. Procrastination a cikin wannan yanayin yana canzawa zuwa cin tushen salatin;
- Harkar ƙasa a ƙarshen kaka, wanda ke rage haɗarin kwari a cikin bazara.
Wireworm Kemikal
Yawancin lambu suna yin amfani da takin mai magani na superphosphate wanda ake jingina tare da maganin kashe kwari azaman sunadarai masu tasiri. Actellik, Dencis da Karate suna taimakawa sosai tare da su. An zubar da manya-manyan superphosphate a cikin rijiyoyin, waɗanda aka fesa su tare da bayani na musamman. Abun ya haɗa da ruwa, acetone da Actellic.
Tare da karuwa da adadin larvae na lokaci, zai zama dole a yi amfani da Bazudin mai guba sosai, Diazinon. Dukansu magunguna suna da haɗari sosai ga kwari kuma babu ƙaramar guba ga mutane. Prestige, wanda kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin yaƙar ƙungiyar ƙawancen Colorado ko wireworms, yana da ƙarancin guba. Amma game da Provotox, wannan magani ba ya haifar da haɗari ga tsutsotsin ƙasa, yana da aiki a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci. Wasu masu shayarwa suna amfani da Trap, Zemlin, Force ko Dohloks. Koyaya, kowane ɗayan kwari da ke sama yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, shirye-shiryen magunguna dole ne su bi umarnin, kuma ana aiwatar da spraying cikin safofin hannu masu kariya.
Yaƙi wireworm mutãne magunguna
Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da mummunan lahani ga ɗan adam lokacin da aka ci abinci, don haka an ba da shawarar tuntuɓar su kawai azaman makoma ta ƙarshe. Magungunan mutane zasu zama babban zaɓi.
Kamar yadda shahararrun hanyoyin gwagwarmaya ya kamata a karɓa:
- Jiko na celandine shayar da ƙasa a gonar;
- Itace ash na yayyafa tsakanin layuka na tsirrai. Godiya gareshi, ƙwayar nutcracker ta mutu akan lokaci;
- Nitrogen takin mai magani ba wai kawai samar da takin tushen albarkatun gona ba, amma a lokaci guda suna da kyakkyawar hanyar tasirin wireworms. Lokacin yin ruwa, zaka iya ƙara ammonium a ruwa;
- Lemun tsami hanya ce da aka shigar da ita cikin ƙasa kuma ta lalata shi, a sakamakon yawan raguwar lardin da aka ragu sosai. Madadin lemun tsami, sau ɗaya kowace shekara, ana ƙara alli ko dolomite a ƙasa;
- Mafi araha mafi inganci kuma mafi inganci shine kayan ƙwai;
- A matsayin saiti na kwari, beets, karas ko wasu peel na kayan lambu ana sanya su a cikin ramuka, kuma an rufe su da plywood a saman. Wani lokaci ana amfani da Hay, ciyawa ko bambaro. Bayan fewan kwanaki, sai aka kawo ɓoyayyu a cikin ramuka, sannan an kunna wuta. Ana shigar da irin waɗannan baits kafin a dasa shuki mai tushe kuma a maimaita ayyukan sau da yawa a cikin kakar. Da farko na kaka, larvae za a iya jan hankalin da ragowar taki ko bambaro, wanda aka rarraba a ko'ina cikin shafin. Da zaran zafin jiki ya sauka, larvae ya tattara ya lalata;
- Don shuka tsiro dankalin turawa a ƙasa tare da alkaline ko tsaka tsaki, ana amfani da maganin potassiumgangan. A kan guga na ruwa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 5 g na abu. Ana kula da rijiyoyin tare da wannan maganin kafin dasa shuki. Idan ƙasa tana da acidic, to irin waɗannan hanyoyin zasu iya cutar da tushen seedlings. A wannan yanayin, maimakon potassium permanganate, an yafa ramuka tare da albasa na albasa na yau da kullun, kazalika da allura na coniferous.
Matakan hanawa
Ba shi da sauƙi don cire wireworm daga shafin, saboda haka ya fi kyau a yi ƙoƙarin guje wa irin wannan matsalar kuma a kai a kai ana aiwatar da wasu matakan rigakafin da nufin rage haɗarin larvae a cikin lambun ku.
- Lokaci-lokaci canza wurin girma dankali, amma aƙalla ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3.
- Tona ƙasa a kowace shekara a cikin bazara da kaka wanda ya sa zurfin haƙa shi ne faifin shebur. A cikin fall, aiwatar da irin wannan aiki yana da mahimmanci musamman, saboda duk larvae sun bayyana a farfajiya kuma suka mutu da farkon sanyi. Kulawar bazara yana ba da tsabtace ƙasa daga ciyawa. Ranyunsu babban abinci ne na wireworms.
- Lura ƙasa a gonar shima ya zama dole a cikin watan Mayu da Yuni, tunda a wannan yanayin lardin na irin ƙwaro yakan faɗi ƙasa sannan ya ƙone a rana.
- An buƙata don sako sako shafin a kai a kai daga kwari daban-daban waɗanda ke tsokani bayyanar larvae. Don magance su yadda ya kamata, ana amfani da Roundup din miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Bayan girbi, kuna buƙatar cire ciyawa mai yawa da fi. A cikin tsohuwar ciyawa, gwoza sau da yawa shirya dadi da dumin kayan sanyi.
- Don tsoratar da abubuwan da ke ƙasa, zaku iya dasa marigolds kusa da tsire-tsire masu ciyawa. Karin kwari suna son ƙanshin su, amma ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai tushe mai dafi da guba. Misali dangin legume, alal misali, gyada, wake, da wake, tsoratarwar wireworms, tunda asalinsu suna da wadatar nitrogen. Ana inganta tasirin lokacin da aka dasa fatalwa kusa da ganimin, wanda zai iya lalata yanayin acidic.
- Mustard da Pancake amfanin gona mako: rapeseed, radish, alayyafo, buckwheat, mustard sune magungunan halitta don sarrafa wireworm. A saboda wannan dalili, kusa da dankali ana ba da shawarar lokaci-lokaci don tsara albarkatu na irin wannan tsire-tsire, to, larvae da sauri ya mutu ko ya zama kwari kuma ya saki gonar.
- Yi hankali da tukwici na kwaro don amfani da hatsin rai. Rye yana sanya ƙasa rashin haihuwa kuma yana jan kwari, don haka ya kamata ku nemi sauyawa don wannan shuka.
- Don shawo kan barazanar yana ba da izinin sarrafa ƙasa da gishiri, wanda aka aiwatar 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 7.
- A rukunin yanar gizon da ba a daɗe mai dausayi ba, ƙasa zata ƙunshi dumbin wireworms. Da farko, kuna buƙatar kawar da duk larvae da tushen, shuka yankin da aka kula da satin Pancake ko tsire-tsire na wake, kuma bayan wannan dankali na shuka.
Yadda zaka rabu da wireworm akan shafin
Dankali waya
Idan rigakafin bai taimaka ba, kuma larvae ya bayyana a filin dankalin turawa, to, kada ku kashe mafita ga matsalar a cikin akwati mai tsawo. Da sauri daukar matakan sanya bait da tarko a wurin. Mafi ingancin tafukan sune yanka da karas da beets, waɗanda aka rufe da wani abu a saman. Irin waɗannan gudawar kayan lambu tushen ana sanya su a cikin kwalba na gilashi. Kwari da larvae suna taruwa a cikinsu. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, an cire kwantena daga ƙasa kuma an cire kwari a ciki.
Jiko na ganye daga ganyen nettle, celandine, dandelion an dauki ingantacciyar hanyar magance larvae. Ana shirya tarin ɗin da aka shirya, bayan wannan ne suka shayar da yankin da abin ya shafa.
Tsawon lokacin girma shuki a wuri daya ya zama bai wuce shekara biyu ba. Kafin dasa shuki, ana kula da dankalin turawa tare da maganin Prestige. Yana kare su daga cutar kwari da bera. Kar a manta da matakan kariya.
Wireworm a cikin karas
Amfani da sinadarai mai guba a wannan yanayin ba da shawarar ba, tunda sun tara cikin tushen amfanin gona. Magunguna na mutane, tarko, ɓarna da abubuwan haɗari na ganye ba zai zama ingantaccen matakan ingantaccen aiki. Kusa da karas, zai fi kyau girma marigolds, mustard, wake, wake da ƙyallen soya.
