Lokacin rani a gida yana da alaƙa ba kawai tare da berries mai dadi, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari ba, har ma tare da gwagwarmaya don girbi mai kyau. Idan kuma ba shi da wahala a yi girma kabeji da wuri, to daga baya za a sami nau'ikan kariya daga kwari da dama musamman kwari irin kabeji. Smallan ƙaramin malam buɗe ido yana zaune a cikin ƙasarmu. Ta isa lamuran arewa - Kola Peninsula da Karelia. Musamman mai cutarwa daga kwari masu kabeji a gadaje su mazaunan bazara ne na yankuna na kudanci. Don samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin yaƙi da ƙananan kwari, ya zama dole a yi nazarin bayanai game da kwaro da kanta da al'adunsa, yi amfani da hanyoyi masu rikitarwa.
Asu kabeji da salon rayuwarsa
Yana da matukar wahala a gano kwaro a kan gadaje kabeji kafin lalacewar ganyen ganyen. Wani malam buɗe ido wanda ba a sani ba tare da launi daga launin toka-launin toka ya zama ruwan sama kwanaki 30 ne kawai. A wannan lokacin, ta sami damar sa sama da ƙwai 300 a ƙasan ganyen kabeji. 72 hours bayan masonry, da larvae ƙyanƙyashe. Bornan ƙananan ƙananan launuka masu launin rawaya waɗanda aka haife su, an rarrabe su ta hanyar ayyukan musamman na masara. Suna girma, suna canza launi zuwa launin kore. Wannan a bayyane yake gani a cikin hoto na asu kabeji.
1 - pupa, 2 - kwakwa, 3, 6 - malam buɗe ido, 4 - kwai, 5, 7 - matafila, 8 - ƙwai akan ganyen kabeji, 9 - ganye mai lalacewa
Bayan makonni 1-2, masu girma da ke ci a ɗumbin ɗalibai kuma sun rigaya a cikin kwarin pupae sun haɓaka ta yadda wani sabon malam buɗe ido ya bayyana. Tsarin rayuwa na iya zama daga makonni biyu zuwa bakwai. Babban tasiri akan tsawon lokacin sa yana gudana ne ta hanyar zafin jiki na iska.
Mahimmanci! A yanayin zafi sama da digiri 8, Cals, manyan kwari da ƙwayaye kabeji suna mutuwa. Don dakatar da haɓaka larvae, ana buƙatar zazzabi na +5 ko ƙananan. A +9 Celsius, ci gaban pupae yana tsayawa, amma suna rayuwa kuma sun sami damar tsira cikin hunturu.
Da zaran iska ta tashi zuwa +10 da sama, shekarun masu aikin boka sun cika. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, lokacin bazara yana farawa a farkon Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen kaka. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, asu na kabeji fara tashi daga tsakiyar Yuni.
Ta yaya kuma menene lalata asu?
Kwaro-mai ci ya fi son tsire-tsire na dangi mai gicciye. A cikin al'amuran yanayi, an lalata kwari da kabeji ta hanyar colza, fyade daji, gallows, colza, radish na daji, jakar makiyayi. Daga cikin tsire-tsire na ɗan adam, malam buɗe ido yana ɗaukar kowane irin kabeji, mayya, canola, turnip da radish, turnip, mustard, rutabaga.
Larvae mai narkewa yana ci mai tushe, kirtani da ganyayyaki. Macizai waɗanda aka haife su da farko sun zame ta sama a saman ganyen suka hau ciki. A cikinta za su zauna har zuwa wani zamani. Yaro ya balaguro zuwa saman ganye yana ci gaba da ciyar da shi.
Alamun bayyanar asu na kabeji akan wurin:
- Dakatar da cigaban shugabannin kabeji.
- A gaban motsa a cikin yanke shugabannin kabeji.
- Ganyayyaki na sama sun lalace, akwai tagogi da tsummoki. A kan tsire-tsire nibbled buds.
- Ganyayyaki na waje sun zama falle da bushewa.
- Masarautan sun yi birgima akan tsirrai.
Kawai amfani da duk hanyoyin magance damuna kabeji ne kawai zaka iya samun sakamako mai kyau kuma ka adana irin kayan lambu a gadajenka.
Cikakken yaki da kwari da kabeji - babbar hanyar samun nasara
Smallan ƙaramin bayanin buɗe littafi ba zai iya yin jirgin sama mai nisa ba da kansa. Yana tashi sama da ƙasa da m 2 kawai. Igrationaura daga wannan yanki zuwa wani wuri yana faruwa ne saboda iska mai ƙarfi. Ana gudanar da kwaroron kwaro a duk shekara, ta amfani da kowanne zamani hanyoyin sa da hanyoyin sa.
Mahimmanci! Aikin kowane mazaunin bazara ba shine ƙyale kwari da kabeji su yi kiwo a cikin gadaje ba.
Tsabtace ƙasa da kewayenta
- Bayan an cire cikakken kayan lambu na kayan lambu daga gadaje, ya zama dole a ci gaba da cire rarar ciyawar daga shafin. Yana cikin su cewa pupae a hankali a nannade cikin cobwebs ciyar da hunturu. An ƙone tarin datti, an kuma tarar da ƙananan ragowar kwayoyin halitta.
- Da zaran forbs da ciyawa sun fara girma a kusa da wurin a bazara, ɗauki scythe a hannunka. 'Ya'yan barkono na fari suna tashi a lokacin da ake yin shirye-shiryen gadaje ko kuma ana shuka kayan lambu na farko. Don haɓaka da haɓakawa, sun zaɓi tsirrai na daji.
- Bishiyar kabeji suna da nasu abokan gaba. A cikin ƙasar, za su iya zama mataimakai na gaske a cikin yaƙi da masu cin kayan lambu. Karku lalata da manyan yatsu, kwaɗi, tsuntsayen da bebaye.
- Masu ban sha'awa suna son cin larvae ko ƙwai na asu kabeji. Don jawo hankalin diadromus, trichogram, apantheles, nitobia zuwa gadajenku, girma Clover, faski, dill, albasa, karas, cilantro, mustard.
- Da zaran ka ga qwai a cikin ganyayyaki - yi saman foliar miya tare da superphosphate tare da potassium chloride. Bayan makonni 3, maimaita hanya don ƙara juriya kayan lambu zuwa kwari.
Halin yana da rikitarwa lokacin da 15% na tsire-tsire sun lalace kuma an sami caterpillars 5 a kan tushe ɗaya. A lokacin bazara mai zafi kuma lokacin da aka tsaurara matakan mahimmanci, dole ne a kula da maganin kwari. Ba tare da mummunan rauni ga malam buɗe ido da kuma larvae ba, adana amfanin gona mai kyau ba zai yi aiki ba.
Chemical Kemn Kare Kabeji
Yawancin mazauna bazara suna tambayar yadda ake yaƙin asu ba tare da amfani da sinadarai ba? Kusan ba zai yiwu a adana amfanin gona tare da lalataccen kwaro ba tare da amfani da magunguna ba. A ƙarƙashin tasirin kwayoyi, kawai ƙwararrun matasa da ƙanƙanun ganye sun faɗi, wanda zai buƙaci jiyya da yawa na rukunin yanar gizon don cikakken lalata.
Mahimmanci! Kafin amfani da sinadarai, yakamata kuyi nazarin umarnin kuma a kiyaye tsarin numfashi.
Magungunan kwari suna amfani da kwari asu asu:
- Nurell.
- Karbofos.
- Talcord.
- Sodium na silicon.
- Ripcord.
- Ambush da Actellik.
Bacterial jamiái don magance asu kabeji
An shirya shirye-shiryen ne daga gubobi da mayan ƙwayoyin cuta. Mafi kyawun amfani da babban aikin larval. Amfanin magani tare da wakilai na kwayan cuta shine rashin shansu da yawan fitarwa.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana kula da gadaje tare da mafita:
- Lepidocide.
- Amsar.
- Deepela.
- Bactospein.
- Dendrobacillin.
- Bitoxibacillin.
- Gomelina.
Don aiwatar da kasan ganyayyaki da tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya, zaku iya shirya tincture na ganye Dandelion. Don 10 lita na ruwa ƙara 500 g na crushed albarkatun kasa da spoonful na ruwa sabulu. Nace aƙalla 3 hours.
