Duk wani lambu yana neman ya sami girbin girbi a cikin ƙasan sa. Kuna iya cimma nasarar harba kayan lambu ta hanyar hanyar shuka ingantacciyar shuka. Mafi sau da yawa, lambu gogaggen 'yanci girma seedlings daga tsaba domin ya bi da kansu zuwa farkon' ya'yan itatuwa da wuri-wuri.
Kokwamba itace ɗayan farko don shuka kayan lambu a cikin ɗakin rani. Idan kun san peculiarities na shirye-shiryen iri, zaku iya hanzarta hanzarin ci gaban cucumbers a cikin lambun ku kuma a farkon watan Yuni akwai samfur ɗinku. Wace hanya ce madaidaiciya don shuka iri kokwamba don shuka kuma menene ake buƙata don amfanin gona mai kyau na sanannen kayan lambu?
Abin da ke ba da iri na cucumbers na shuka?
Yawancin masu mallakar gida na rani suna shuka tsaba kokwamba a bude ƙasaidan yayi dumama. Wannan hanyar da aka tabbatar yana ba da sakamako mai kyau, amma 'ya'yan itãcen cucumbers ba su bayyana da zaran mun so. Hanyar seedling yana sa ya yiwu a tattara cucumbersanyan su da farko, tare da ƙara yawan amfanin su.
Amfani da wannan hanyar, ya zama dole la'akari da yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi, da kuma sanin lokacin da ake shirin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe. Mafi sau da yawa, an dasa cucumbers a farkon watan Mayu. Kasance da gonar ka na kanka, zaku iya shuka seedlings na cucumbers a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu. Kokwamba suna matukar son zafi kuma idan a cikin bazara na daren suna sanyi, za su iya mutuwa sau da yawa ko rashin lafiya da sanyi. An bayyana wannan da farko ta yellowness na ganye, da ewa ba su bushe, da shuka tasowa sosai talauci. Kafin ci gaba zuwa girmar bishiyoyi, ya zama dole don shirya tsaba don shuka sannan kuma ci gaba da ƙarin ayyuka.
Tsarin iri da soya
Lokacin sayen tsaba, kuna buƙatar karanta bayani a hankali akan kunshin. Sau da yawa, masu ba da iri, suna ɗauka a cikin jaka, aiwatar da tsaba a gaba. A saboda wannan yi amfani da magunguna na musammansannan tsaba suna shirye don amfani.
Idan babu irin wannan bayanin akan zuriya da aka zaɓa ko kuma sun yi gado shekaru da yawa, to lallai ne a lalata ƙwayoyin. Don yin wannan, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da jita-jita na filastik, alal misali, gilashin tare da mafita na potassiumgangan. A ciki, kuna buƙatar riƙe tsaba na kimanin minti 30, sannan cire kuma kurkura tare da ruwa mai gudu. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a sanya zuriya a cikin bayani mai gina jiki na awanni 12 sannan a tura shi zuwa gauz mai rigar ko tawul ɗin takarda.
Ya kamata a rarraba iri a ko'ina, danshi kada ya yi yawa. Zai fi kyau a sanya rigar adiko amfani da bindiga mai fesawa tare da ruwa mai ɗaci don tsaba suna kasancewa da m a koda yaushe. Zai fi kyau sanya kwano tare da tsaba a cikin wuri mai ɗumi, to, za su yi kyan gani da sauri. Idan 'Ya'yan' Ya'yan cucumbers sun yi sanyi, za su mutu. A zazzabi mai kwalliya na kimanin +30game daTare da tsaba ƙyanƙyashe a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Shuka seedlings
Mafi kasar gona cakuda for kokwamba seedlings ne abun da ke ciki a daidai sassan cakuda peat, humus, sawdust da sod ƙasar. Hakanan za'a iya siyan kayan haɗin da aka shirya a shagon. Duk wani seedlings girma a cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- ajiye tsaba a cikin wasu kofuna na filastik daban;
- dasa shuki a cikin babban akwati kuma bayan ɗan lokaci don nutse sprouts.
A cewar gogaggen lambu, cucumbers bayan nutsewa ci gaba talauci. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don shuka seedlings shine dasa iri a cikin kofuna daban, tare da damar 300-500 ml. A cikin kowane kofin yana da mahimmanci don zuba cakuda ƙasa, tare da ruwa daga kwalban feshi. Sa'an nan kuma sanya tsaba a ɗakin kwana a kan furrow tare da zurfin 1.5-2 cm, yayyafa su da sauƙi tare da ƙasa. An fi yin tanki akan windowsill kusa da baturin mai dumi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don haɓakar shuka yakamata ya kasance + 25-28game daC.
To tsaba sprouted sauri kwantena za a iya tam rufe bayyana cling fim ko murfin filastik. Lokacin da duk farkon tsiron ya bayyana, za'a iya cire tsari. A yanayin zafin jiki na al'ada ba ƙasa da +20game daBayan 'yan kwanaki, ganye na farko ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin sprouts. Watering seedlings ya zama matsakaici domin tushen ba su rot. Yana da kyau a sha ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa.
Wurin sanya 'ya'yan itacen ya kamata ya zama dadi kuma ba tare da zayyanawa ba. Kokwamba na son zafi, saboda haka suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar duk yanayin don haɓaka al'ada. Yawancin lokaci yan lambu suna amfani da fitilun mai kyalli don tsire-tsire su sami madaidaicin haske lokacin da hasken rana yake har yanzu gajere. Zai fi kyau zaɓi wuri a gefen kudu na ɗaki kuma a kai a kai ruwa, juya kwantena don kada tsire-tsire su girma a cikin shugabanci. Lokacin da tumatir na cucumbers ba isasshen haske, ya kai cikin tushe.
Idan ana amfani da kofuna waɗanda dabam don shuka ƙwayar kokwamba, to, wajibi ne a cikin kowane akwati saka 2-3. Sa'an nan bar mafi ƙarfi sprout, kuma cire sauran.
Daukana seedlings
Idan an shuka iri a cikin babban akwati ɗaya, to, kamar yadda seedlings suke girma, dole ne a sake su. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau lokacin da Tushen ke da ganyayyaki 2-3. Wajibi ne a shirya kofuna daban daban tare da cakuda ƙasa kuma, ta amfani da cokali, ɗauki seedling tare da ƙasa a kan tushen kuma nan da nan sanya shi a cikin kofin. A kasar a cikin sabon tanki dole ne m kuma bayan seedling dasawa bukatar cika ƙasa.
Rage cucumbers yana da wahala sosai fiye da sauran kayan lambu, suna da rauni sosai. Tushensu na ɗanɗano sau da yawa tare da wasu keɓaɓɓun seedlingsan seedlings a yayin haɓaka. A lokacin da dasawa da su zuwa wani damar, tushen tsarin zai iya sha wahala sauƙaƙe kuma wannan zai haifar da mutuwar ɓauren.
Takin ciyawa da kuma shuka shuki
Ana iya samar da abinci mai mahimmanci don shuka idan an haɗa wani abun da keɓaɓɓiyar abubuwa a cikin cakuda ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki teaspoon na urea da nitrophoska, kuma ƙara 1 kopin itacen ash. Hada sakamakon abun da ke ciki tare da kilogiram 10 na tattalin ƙasa wanda aka shuka. Lokacin da ganye na farko ya bayyana kusa da seedlings na cucumbers, ya zama dole don yin miya na yau da kullun na tsire-tsire. Mafi kyawun wannan yi 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7-10.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire ko da ruwa mai ɗumi koyaushe, wanda babu ruwan wuta. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwan da aka tsayar na awoyi da yawa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Lokacin da aka samo seedlings a kan windowsill, inda batirin yake, yana da kyawawa don ƙirƙirar zafi da ake so. Don yin wannan, an sanya ƙaramar kwandon ruwa akan windowsill kuma an tabbatar da ingantaccen zafi.
Dasa tsiron seedlings na cucumbers
Kimanin mako guda kafin dasa shuki, da seedlings na cucumbers dole ne a taurare, saba da hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan babu dusar ƙanƙara, to, zaku iya ɗaukar seedlings zuwa baranda kuma ku bar don wani ɗan lokaci, sannu-sannu yana ƙara lokacin daidaitawa. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar gefen rana kawai na dakin. Idan kuna shirin dasa seedlings na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, to, ku kai su can don mako 1, ƙoƙarin kula da yawan zafin jiki akai.
Lokacin da ganye na farko na ainihi ya bayyana kusa da tsire-tsire, ana iya dasa shi a cikin dindindin a cikin greenhouse ko a cikin ƙasa mai budewa. Yana da kyau a yi hakan har sai kasa da ganye 4-5in ba haka ba shuka zai yi haƙuri da dasawa da muni kuma zai ci gaba da talauci.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don saukowa yayin rana ya kamata + 22-25game daC, da dare bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa +13 bagame daC.- Mashahurin kayan lambu yana da matukar wuya a kan danshi, haske da zafi.
- Gardenerswararrun lambu koyaushe dasa seedlings na cucumbers da yamma, bayan moistening kasar gona da kyau.
- Yana da kyau a takin gado da aka shirya don cucumbers tare da taki ko takin.
- Ana yin ramuka a cikin ƙasa tare da zurfin kusan 15 cm, an shayar da ruwa sosai kuma an dasa shuki bayan dasa danshi.
- Dole ne a zaba gado don cucumbers a wurin da ba su yi girma ba a bara.
- Kayan lambu suna son filayen filaye masu kyau da kariya daga iska ta arewa.
- Kwanaki na farko bayan dasawa kokwamba seedlings, dole ne a shayar dasu sosai.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don saukowa yayin rana ya kamata + 22-25game daC, da dare bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa +13 bagame daC.Karkashin dukkan dokokin fasaha na dasa shuki cucumbers don shuka, zaku iya shuka kyakkyawan seedlings don rukunin ku. Hanyar da aka tabbatar zata taimaka wajen samun garantin girbi kayan lambu a farkon lokacin rani. Kulawar da ta dace ta hanyar cucumbers zata samar da girbi mai amfani, koda acikin karamin yanki.
