Hydrangea wani itace ne mai girma, mai cike da launuka masu launuka masu haske a cikin bazara. Yana, da gaske, na iya zama adon kowane lambu ko ƙaddarar mutum. Yawancin lambu mai son mafarkin girma hydrangea bushes, amma wannan fure ne mai matukar bukatar hankali. Don jin daɗin kyan gani, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar duk yanayi don haɓaka da fure, kullun takan takamaiman tare da takin zamani da takin zamani. A cikin wannan bita, zamuyi magana game da yadda kuma yadda za'a ciyar da dazuzzuciya a cikin daji.
Zabin Hydrangea
Don yanke shawara yadda za a ciyar da hydrangea da yadda za a kula da shi, kuna buƙatar sanin abin da take so, wace ƙasa take fifita, menene abubuwan da take buƙata don girma da yawan fure.
Hydrangea zai zama kayan ado na wani shiri na mutumHydrangea yana ɗayan fewan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi son ƙasa mai acidic, danshi mai yawa da wurare masu ɗanɗano. Yawan rana da haskoki kai tsaye na zalunta ta: furanni su zama kanana. Duk wani babban rigar da aka sa a ƙarƙashin bushes ɗin ya kamata ya adana acidity na ƙasa. Babu dalilin da ya kamata a kara lemun tsami - yana lalata acidity, daji na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da chlorosis, ganyayyaki zai juya launin rawaya kuma tsire-tsire na ornamental zai rasa bayyanar kyakkyawa.
Fasali na ciyar da kaka kafin tsari na hunturu
Hydrangea domin daukacin lokacin girma ya samar da daɗaɗɗun daji tare da ɗimbin furanni masu yawa. Fulawa tayi tsawon watanni 2.5-3 (ya danganta da yanayin haɓaka, warmer - mafi tsayi) daga ƙarshen May zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa a wannan lokacin da shuka ke yanke ƙarancin gaske, yana ba dukkan ƙarfin ta. Sabili da haka, komai irin kulawa sosai a lokacin bazara, riguna na kaka ya zama dole. Aikin kaka ana yin su ne domin shirya shuki don hunturu kafin tsari.
Manyan miya shine babban nau'in aikin don kula da shukar shukar fure.Tun da yake wannan fure na thermophilic ne, abubuwan haɓaka takin mai magani mai narkewa zasu ƙarfafa tushen salo, sabbin idanu da zasu bayyana zasu taimaka wa tsirran ya shawo kan sanyi lokacin sanyi. Autumn saman miya tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai ita ce mabudin ci gaba mai kyau da fure mai kyau a shekara mai zuwa.
Hydrangea shuka ce mai yawan zubar da jini kuma a kaka har ila yau yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, kwance ƙasa a kewayen daji da kariya daga cututtuka.
Kwancen haihuwa
Ba shi da daraja jinkiri tare da ciyarwa a cikin hunturu - ƙarshen yana da za'ayi a farkon Satumba, kuma farkon iri suna hadi na ƙarshe a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Akalla wata daya ya kamata ya wuce kafin sanyi na farko. An gabatar da gaurayawan abinci mai gina jiki yayin ƙirƙirar sababbin buds don fure na gaba, to, an rage yawan ruwa. Bayan girkin kaka, ba a gabatar da miya ta sama ba.
Abin da saman miya ake bukata don hydrangeas a kaka
Ciyar da daman Autar hydrangea, kamar sauran tsirrai da bishiyoyi, suna da wasu manufofi da yawa:
- ciyar da tsararren shuka, shirya shi don fure nan gaba;
- ƙarfafa tushen tsarintaimaka wa shuka shuka
- Fitar foliar saman miya da spraying zasu kare ta kwari da cututtuka.
Don wannan, da yawa daban-daban, mafi mashahuri gaurayawan ana amfani da cewa amfanar tasiri bushes.
Fishedin kwalbar man gas
Ya zama dole don hydrangeas panicle. Potassium yana karfafa tsarin tushe, Yana kare kansa daga sanyi. Yana da ikon rage yawan zafin jiki wanda ruwa a cikin tsirrai ke fara daskarewa.
Potassium sulfate na takin zamaniPhosphorus yana da amfani mai amfani akan tsarin garkuwar jikin daji, qara juriya ga cututtukan hankula wadanda ke shafar furanni. Wadannan abubuwa suna kara samuwar buds, samar da wadataccen fure da kananan harbe a shekara mai zuwa. Superphosphates da potassium sulfate sun fi dacewa da wannan dalilin. 1 tablespoon na takin ana narkar da shi cikin 10 l na ruwa mai dumi, 7 l na bayani ana yin shi a kowane gandun daji.
Tsarin gargajiya
Duk wani magani ya dace da kwayoyin - rotted taki, takin, peat. Suna dage farawa a kusa da daji, yayin mulching ƙasa tare da su. Ba a saka safa a cikin ƙasa ba, saboda za su iya kare tushen daga hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara, bazuwar dusar ƙanƙara, zai saturate cikin ƙasa tare da buƙatar nitrogen.
Ciyar da hydrangeas tare da taki rottedNitrogen-wanda ke dauke da kayan miya (wanda ya hada da daskararren ciyawa da tusa) ba za'a iya yin sa a cikin kaka ba! Za su ba da gudummawa ga saurin kafa buds da harbe, wanda tabbas zai mutu a cikin hunturu, yana haifar da lahani ga shuka.
Ciyar da Ma'adinai
Wajibi ne a yi aiki tare da ma'adanai a hankali - yalwar su zasu cutar da hydrangea bushes maimakon taimako. Dole ne a kara ƙarfe don kula da acidity na ƙasa a cikin hanyar maganin maganin baƙin ƙarfe, amma yana da kyau a yi wannan a lokacin girma. Citric ko oxalic acid (1 teaspoon a cikin 10 na ruwa) ko jiko na nettle tare da zobo zai taimaka wajen kula da acidity.
Baƙin ƙarfeYa kamata a shayar da Hydrangeas tare da ruwan da aka yanke ko ruwan sama, don kar a tayar da yanayin acidic.
Abin da aka contraindicated zuwa bushes
Ash ash itace madaidaiciyar ma'adinan ma'adinai. Amma, kamar yadda kuka sani, yana dacewa da daidaitaccen alkaline, wanda, a zahiri, ya dace da yawancin tsire-tsire masu ciyawa. Amma ba don hydrangea ba! Idan shuka ya nuna alamun karancin kowane abu mai ma'adinai, zai fi kyau a gabatar da shi ta hanyar ciyar da kai.
An lalata itacen ash a cikin hydrangeaAsh, idan ya cancanta kuma in babu sauran takin ma'adinai, ana iya amfani da shi sosai a cikin kasa mai acidic.
Kula da hydrangeas ba mai rikitarwa bane, amma suna buƙatar kulawa da kansu koyaushe. Ruwa mai yawa (ruwa mai kariya), ciyar da shuka a cikin yanayi, kariya da kuma tsari daga sanyi don hunturu, zaku iya sha'awar furanni masu girma da daɗewa na waɗannan furanni masu girma na shekaru masu yawa. Ta hanyar gabatar da abubuwa daban-daban hade da manyan riguna, zaku iya samun haske da launuka iri-iri - daga shudi zuwa lilac. Yaren daji mai ban sha'awa zai zama ado na farfajiyar ko kuma filin fili.
