Spathiphyllum ko Farin ciki na farin ciki ya daɗe yana zama sananne tsakanin maɓallin furanni kuma ya zama gama gari tsakanin furanni na cikin gida da yawa. Ana ɗaukar koren haske mai ɗaukar hoto ba mai ɗaukar hoto ba kuma ba shi da wahala a kula da shi. Tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari, furen zai inganta gabaɗaya kuma galibi yana jin daɗin yadda yake da fure mai ban sha'awa. Lokacin barin, kawai wajibi ne don la'akari da halaye na mutum na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kamar yadda ka san mahimmancin shayarwa, wuri, zazzabi, haske da lokacin dasawa.
Spathiphyllum tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida, wanda ya dace da ɗakuna tare da matsakaicin matakin haske. Furen fure na iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa a cikin gida da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin aiki a cikin ofis, zai iya dacewa da kowane ɗayan ciki, saboda kyawawan halayensa. Tare da cikakken kiyayewa da kulawa, tsirran ya tsiro sau biyu a shekara.
Wurin haifuwar spathiphyllum shine New Guinea kuma gandun daji na Amurka na Amurka. Lokacin da aka tsare shi a gida, ya zama dole ayi lamuran wannan yanayin don ƙirƙirar matakin zafi kamar yadda shuka take. Danshi yana taka rawa sosai a cikin haɓaka da haɓakar spathiphyllum. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tsara kulawa ta yadda furen ya sami isasshen ruwa, haske, zafi da abinci mai gina jiki. Babu ƙarancin mahimmanci shine wurin da shuka na cikin gida a cikin ɗakin.
Ka'idoji na asali don kula da spathiphyllum
Wuri da Haske
Furen fure mai zafi yana nufin hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka kar a sanya akwati tare da splatifillum akan windowsill a gefen kudu na gidan. A kan windows, yamma da arewa, shuka zai fi dacewa. Idan babu wani wuri a kan windowsills, yana yiwuwa a yi shuka cikin gida a bayan ɗakin. Gaskiya ne, tare da irin wannan wuri, dole ne a yi amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta, musamman a lokacin kaka-hunturu.
Zazzabi
Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin tsirrai yakamata ya bambanta dangane da yanayi (bazara da hunturu), amma ga wannan fure yakan zama kusan iri ɗaya a cikin shekara. A cikin watanni masu dumi, wannan ya kasance daga digiri 20 zuwa 22, kuma a cikin watanni masu sanyi daga 16 zuwa 20. Babban abu shine cewa a cikin hunturu yanayin zafi a ma'aunin zafi a cikin ɗakin tare da shuka ba ya fadi a ƙarƙashin digiri 16.
Watering da zafi
Tropical spathiphyllum yana buƙatar ɗimbin yawa amma ba'a sha wuya daga farkon bazara da ƙarshen Oktoba. Duk ruwan da babu wuce haddi wanda zai kasance cikin furen fure dole ne a kwashe shi azaman mintuna 30-40 bayan ruwa. Wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa bai kamata a ƙyale shi ba, saboda ana iya juyar da sashin tushen a babban matakin danshi a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci. Idan murfin ƙurar yana cikin malala a koda yaushe, to kuwa a hankali shuka ya mutu.
Tun da danshi don spathiphyllum yana da mahimmanci ga cikakken haɓaka, yana da daraja fesa tsire-tsire daga mai sprayer tare da kyakkyawan raga a kowace rana da safe da maraice. Wata hanyar daskararru shine ƙarin tasoshin tare da ruwa, wanda zai tsaya a kusa da furen. Za a iya samun irin waɗannan kwantena da yawa, ɗaya kusa da kowace shuka.
A lokacin dalin na shuka (a cikin hunturu), ana yawan rage ban ruwa sosai, kuma an ninka adadin sprayings.
Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin don spathiphyllum na wurare masu zafi shine kusan 70%.
Aikace-aikacen taki
A cikin lokaci daga Maris zuwa Oktoba, kuma musamman yayin ci gaba mai aiki da fure, ana bada shawara don yin saman miya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida na fure. Cikakken takin mai magani tare da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki ya kamata a shafa kawai ga ƙasa mai laushi, zai fi dacewa nan da nan bayan ban ruwa. A lokacin dormancy, inji yana buƙatar karancin abubuwan gina jiki, don haka ana amfani da suturar miya kawai sau ɗaya a wata. A duk sauran watanni, ana amfani da takin sau 3-4 a wata a tsakaitaccen lokaci.
Cikakkun bayanai kan kulawar spathiphyllum
Yaushe kuma yadda ake canza wurin spathiphyllum
Yankin Canji
Yawancin lokaci, lokacin farawa na dasawa za'a iya tantance shi ta hanyar bayyanar da girma daga fure. A wannan gaba, tana mamaye yawancin furen. Dasawa ta zama dole ko da shuka ya ci gaba da girma da girma, saboda sashin da ya cika yaduwa ya ci gaba da ba furen cikin ƙarfinsa na ƙarshe. Amma duk da haka, ya fi dacewa da dasawa da tsire-tsire a farkon bazara kuma tabbatar da hutu tsakanin lokutan fure. Ba a da shawarar tsire-tsire mai fure don rikitawa, saboda duk kyakkyawa zai bushe da sauri.
Lokaci na farko da za'a bada shawarar yin fure dashi kimanin kwanaki 15-20 bayan sayan. Spathiphyllum yana buƙatar akwati mai fadi. Bayan kowace juyawa, ya kamata a zaɓi girman furen fure ɗaya fiye da na baya.
Kasar gona cakuda zaɓi
Za'a iya shirya cakuda ƙasa a gida. Don shiri kuna buƙatar: m yashi, ƙasa mai ganye da peat - a ɓangare ɗaya, ƙasa mai ƙima - a cikin ɓangarori biyu, ƙyallen bulo na katako da katako na itace - a cikin rabin ɓangaren.
Daga cikin ire-iren abubuwan hade da aka saya, yana da kyau a zaɓi haɗawa da ƙasa don tsire-tsire na dangin Aroid. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun haɗa da spathiphyllum da haske, ƙasa maras kyau ya dace da shi. Yana da daraja kula da matakin acidity na substrate, yakamata ya zama ɗan acidic. Wannan cakuda ƙasa zai sa rayuwa mai zafi da zafi spathiphyllum a gida zama mai jin daɗi da kuma dacewa.
Dokokin Canje-canje
Yana da mahimmanci kada ku lalata tushen shuka lokacin dasawa, tunda yana da rauni sosai kuma yana da rauni a cikin spathiphyllum. Abin da ya sa ya fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar jinginar daɗaɗɗar ƙasa da keɓaɓɓiyar shuka. Kafin hanya, dole ne a shayar da furanni da yawa domin ƙasa mai laushi tare da tsiro zai iya rarrabe daga tukunyar filawa. Idan tsarin tushen ƙwayar ya ƙunshi malalewa, dole ne a cire shi daga shuka. Hakanan wajibi ne don bincika yanayin tushen ɓangaren kuma a gaban abubuwan da suka lalace da marasa lafiya, yana da kyau a cire su. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna bada shawara don kula da tushen tsarin tare da shirye-shirye na musamman don rigakafin da cikakkiyar ci gaba.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin sabon akwati, kuna buƙatar 'yantar da shi daga busasshen ganye da yanke yara. Matasan harbe na fure (yara) sune ingantacciyar kayan dasawa kuma kyakkyawar hanya ce ta yaɗa ta. Ga shuka mai girma, irin wannan cirewa za ta amfana kawai.
Capacityarfin bayan dasawa ya kamata ya zama girman ɗaya girma, ƙasa tana buƙatar cika da karamin Layer na magudanar ruwa. Zaka iya amfani dashi don wannan kogin ko tsibin teku na babban girman, tubalin da ya fashe ko yumɓu mai kaɗa. Bayan matattarar magudanar ruwa, wajibi ne don cike gurbin har zuwa rabin tukunya, sanya shuka, yada dukkan tushen kuma ƙara ƙasa a saman. A ƙasa dole ne a ɗan compacted kuma shayar da alheri. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya ƙara ƙasa bayan daidaitawa saboda furen ya yi daidai da shi.
Kula da spathiphyllum kai tsaye bayan dasawa
Bayan dasawa, dole ne a kai tsaye zuwa ga "hanyoyin ruwa" - wannan shine shayarwa da fesawa. Bayan yawan shayarwa, zaku sami magudanar ruwa daga kwanon bayan ɗan lokaci. Za'a fitar da ruwa ta amfani da bindiga da aka harba ko wasu bindiga na feshin. Danshi zai sauƙaƙa da tsarin dasawa mai saurin motsawa don dasa shuki kuma zai taimaka ya sami tushe a cikin sabon wuri.
Asirin kulawar da ta dace a farkon wata bayan dasawa
Don rage acclimatization na spathiphyllum bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar mini-greenhouse. Zai samar da shuka tare da adadin adadin danshi a cikin makonnin farko, wanda zai kusan kusan farkon farawar fure. Ya kamata a sanya duk ɓangarorin m na filayen cikin gida a cikin jakar filastik na al'ada, sa a saman spathiphyllum. Irin wannan sutura kawai zai buƙaci a cire shi don iska da ban ruwa da kuma fesawa. Ana ba da shawarar irin wannan kulawa don aƙalla makonni biyu na farko.
Rashin danshi zai iya haifar da rawaya da walƙiyar daɗin yanki. Idan alamun mara kyau sun bayyana, yana da kyau a ƙara adadin sprayings har sau 2-3 a rana, kuma a aiwatar da shayarwa kawai bayan bushewa saman ƙasan ƙasa ta kimanin mil 5-10.
Abubuwan kyawawan kayan ado da fure na musamman na spathiphyllum za su kasance a matakin qarshe kawai idan an lura da duk shawarwarin kulawa da kulawa da shuka, kazalika da lura da lokaci da kuma hanyoyin dasawa.
