Duk wani lambun da za a yi ado da shi, tare da yin yalwar launuka daban-daban cikin rani da damina. Bugu da kari, petunia bashi da ma'ana, baya bukatar kulawa.
Sabili da haka, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar yadda ake girma petunia daga hatsi - musamman dasa, kulawa da seedlings da fure mai girma.
Hanyar haɓaka petunia daga tsaba
Don samun seedlings petunia, wajibi ne don shuka iri a watan Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da seedlings, ko amfani da fasaha na haɓakar petunias ta allunan peat.
- Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da seedlings don wannan dalili. Harshen furannin suna da haske-kamar haka, suna buƙatar haske don haɓaka. Saboda haka, shuka ne yake aikatawa sama-sama, ba shi yiwuwa a yayyafa su da ƙasa, kuma don mafi kyawun lamba tare da ƙasa, ya isa a danna su ƙasa.
- Tsaba yana girma a yanayin zafin jiki mai tsayi, kimanin +25 ° C da zafi% 98%.
Zai yuwu a samar da irin wannan yanayi idan kuka sanya akwatinan kwalaye a cikin wani wuri mai dumin haske, an rufe shi da mayafi mara haske. Kuna iya amfani da gilashin ko fim mai ma'ana don wannan dalili, duk da haka, masana'anta marasa saƙa suna ba da tsaba tare da yanayin da ya fi dacewa don ci gaba, tunda danshi ya fi dacewa, kuma seedlings na iya numfasawa iska.
Abubuwan da ba a saka ba suna cirewa lokacin da seedlings ke girma kadan. - Shuka hatsi a cikin allunan peat yafi tasiri. Iceabi'a ta nuna cewa tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin allunan peat ba ya buƙatar ruwa mai zuwa, kuma ana iya dasa shuki seedlings nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.
Amfanin Allunan shine dabi'un dabi'un peat, ruwa da iska mai ƙarfi, ƙari, sun ƙunshi isasshen abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don haɓaka da haɓakar seedlings.
Yin amfani da waɗannan kwayoyin don haɓaka petunia daga tsaba ya dace sosai. An sanya su cikin akwati - kwandon filastik tare da murfi, an cika su da ruwa.
A cikin minti 10, Allunan suna ƙaruwa, suna ƙaruwa a lokaci guda a tsayi, amma kiyaye diamita. Bayan jira sauran mintuna 5, sai a zubar da ruwa mai yawa kuma, ta amfani da hancin yatsa ko kuma ɗan ƙaramin yatsa, ana sa iri ɗaya a cikin baƙin ciki da ke saman kwamfutar hannu. Sa'an nan kuma rufe akwati tare da murfi kuma sanya shi a kan windowsill.
Growingarin girma da kulawa da petunia shine don kula da yawan zafin jiki da laima Dole don ƙwaya da girma.
Don hana istimnawa daga zubewa akan fitarwar, kuna buƙatar ta kwantar da kwandon a lokaci-lokaci kuma cire danshi mai yawa daga bangonsa da murfi.
Ba kowa bane ke da yanayin shuka 'yar tsintsiya a cikin gida. Zai yuwu kiwo petunias a cikin gurza, kodayake, area foran seedlings suna shirye don dasawa a cikin ƙasa zai kasance kaɗan daga gida.
Babban abu shine shirya Green a cikin irin wannan hanyar don samar da shuka da yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin da ake so.
Siffofin girma petunias
Girma petunias a cikin ɗakin yanayi matsala ne, amma harka ce mai ban sha'awa.
Babban abu shine tabbatar da tsarin hasken wutar lantarki da bin ka'idodin zafin jiki da ake buƙata.
Harbe yana bayyana game da makonni biyu bayan shuka iri. Wannan alama ce cewa wajibi ne don rage zafin jiki na tsire-tsire: yayin rana bai kamata ya wuce 20 ° C ba, kuma da dare 16 ° C.
Saboda mutanen da suka fito ba su shimfiɗa ba kuma suna girma da kyau, suna yin ƙarin haske ta yin amfani da nau'ikan phytolamps.
Yakamata a fara ƙarin walƙiya da zaran 'yan' uwan na tsiro. A bu mai kyau ne a dasa littattukan na tsawan awanni 16 a rana. Wannan yana taimaka wa seedlings girma da lafiya da kuma lafiya, da kuma kara hanzarta samuwar fure fure.
Karkatarwa da kula da shuki na petunia
'Ya'yan lingsan itace suna nutse yayin da aka fara samun cikakkun ganye.
A cikin fasahar aikin gona na shuka petunias, wannan watakila shine mafi mahimmancin lokacin. Abubuwan fashewa suna da laushi da rauni, don wurin zama, zaku buƙaci mafi yawan haƙuri da daidaito don kar ku cutar da su.
Don juyawa, ana amfani da tabarau na kayan cike da cike da ƙasa haifuwa. Suna dasa tsiron da aka haƙa tare da dunƙule na ƙasa kusa da tushe.
Seedlings a germination mataki ne wajen capricious.
Kimanin wata daya kenan bayan bayyanar tsiron, haɓakarsu ta ci gaba a hankali, tunda a wannan matakin suke kafa tushen tushen. Growtharin haɓaka mai aiki yana farawa yana da shekaru seedlings da rabin watanni.
Lokacin da ƙasa a cikin wani m kofin yana da ƙarfi shiga tare da tushen, da sprouts suna transed cikin tukwane da ya fi girma (har zuwa 2 l) da hagu zuwa har sai dasa shuki a cikin dindindin wuri.
A namo of ampelous petunia daga hatsi, kazalika da namo of cascading furanni, da za'ayi bisa ga wannan fasaha da na sauran iri.
Ampel petunia shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don rataye masu shirin rataye.
Cascade iri iri har ila yau suna cikin rukunin masu mashahuri. Suna da sassauƙa, amma mafi kauri da ya fi guntu mai tushe fiye da siffofin ampel mai kyau.
Aikin noman terryia, surfinia petunia yana da halaye na kansa. Gaskiyar ita ce, ba sa ba da tsaba, saboda haka suna yaduwa ta hanyar dasa harbe.
Don wannan, an raba mafaka tare da internodes biyu daga wani daji mai fure. Cire furanni da fure. Tushen makullin shine “ƙura” tare da tushen kuma dasa shi a cikin gilashi, wanda aka saita a cikin inuwa. Bayan makonni 3, Tushen ya bayyana. Tsire-tsire suna hunturu a cikin gidan a zazzabi na 16 ° C.
Ta yaya kuma abin da ruwa don ruwa petunia seedlings
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a koyi yadda ake shayar da ƙwayoyin '' petunia ''. Wannan ya kamata ayi shi cikin dan lokaci da kan lokaci, lura da wasu ka'idoji:
- Watering tare da ruwa za'a iya cire shi gaba ɗaya. Atomizer da aka tarwatsa shine mafi kyawun dacewa don shigar da substrate. Ruwan ƙasa na da haɗari ta hanyar bayyanar da "ƙafar baƙar fata" - wata cuta wacce tsiron ta fashe daga ƙasa kuma ta mutu. Bushewa kuma yana cutarwa ga ƙananan seedlingsan ƙananan bishiyoyi.
- Hanya mafi aminci don kula da danshi da ake so a ƙasa shine a shayar da seedlingsan itacen daga ƙasa daga kwanon rufi, ba daga sama ba.
- Don ban ruwa yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi wanda baya dauke da sinadarin chlorine. Sabili da haka, tabbatar da kare ruwan famfo aƙalla a rana, kuma nan da nan kafin watering ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami kaɗan.
- Ruwa da substrate ya kamata da zazzabi iri ɗaya.
Mahimmanci! A cikin yanayin rana, yakamata a shayar da seedlings da maraice, tunda da dare ne ci gaban su ya kasance mai tsananin ƙarfi kuma yawan amfani da ruwa ya fi yawa, a lokacin da ruwa yake nutsuwa sosai.
Yin waɗannan ƙananan asirin na kiwo petunias, muna samun cikakkun seedlings
Abin da ƙasa ake buƙata don petunias?
Don shuka tsaba, an ba shi izinin amfani da gaurayawar ƙasa daban-daban dangane da peat, ban da alkaline da acidic mai ƙarfi.
Shirye-shiryen kai na cakuda ƙasa yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa, kuma dole ne a samo abubuwan haɗin kai a wani wuri, don haka zaɓi mafi kyawun shine siyan siyar a cikin shagon fure.
Ya ƙunshi a cikin mafi kyau duka rabo duka abubuwan da ake buƙata don abinci mai gina jiki da ci gaban su.
Don kare shuka daga cututtuka, dole ne a zubar da cakuda da aka samu da ƙwayar cuta kafin a dasa shuki.
Da takin gargajiya na petunias
Shuka ba zai iya yin girma cikakke ba tare da amfani da takin zamani ba yayin ci gaba. Petunia yana da matukar amsa ga aikace-aikacen takin zamani, kuma yana da matukar bukatar hakan. Sai kawai lokacin da ake samu takin da ake buƙata mai yawa, shin zai yi fure mai ɗumi har sai sanyi.
Yi ƙoƙarin amfani da takin zamani na musamman, in ba haka ba yana da matukar wahala don kula da taro. Cikakken takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na potassium shima ya dace sosai da kayan miya.
A gida, ya fi sauƙi don amfani da takin mai magani na ruwa, wanda aka narke da ruwa kafin ruwa. Zabi nasu ya yi yawa.
Ciyarwar yakamata a fara makonni biyu bayan an raba shi. A duk tsawon lokacin kana buƙatar ci gaba da yin takin tare da tazara tsakanin makonni biyu.
Baya ga sutura mai sama, kulawar petunia ya ƙunshi kwance ƙasa na lokaci-lokaci don tabbatar da iskar oxygen zuwa tushen da kuma shayarwa.
Kula da manya petunias, da yawa ba su san cewa ga samuwar lush bushes shi wajibi ne don tsunkule, wato, cire, fi na overgrown harbe. Wannan ya kamata a yi shi a cikin yanayin ci gaban aiki, lokacin da aka kafa ganye 4-5.
Petunias Bloom profusely kuma ci gaba. An dasa su a gadaje na fure, a cikin filaye da kwantena, ana amfani da su don yin gadajen fure. Bayan da kuka ɗan ɗanɗana ƙoƙari da lokaci na shuka seedlings, zaku iya dasa aya ɗaya tare da kyawun wannan fure mai ban sha'awa.
Labarin lokacin da za'a shuka petunia akan shuki!
