Kayan kayan lambu na Mittlider

Wataƙila ɗayan mafi wahalar aiki shine aikin ɗan ƙasa. Musamman idan kuna shirin samun girbi mai kyau, to sama da watanni shida ya kamata a zahiri ku zauna a cikin gadaje kuma kuyi aiki tuƙuru. Tabbas, yanzu aikin lambu da lambu yana sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙe ta kayan kayan lambu, amma hanyar da likitan kayan lambu ya kawo da kuma likita-ɗan lokaci Yakubu Mittlider ana ɗauka wata hanya ce ta ɗan bambanci - hanyar aikin lambu na Mittlider.

Menene aikin lambu na Mittlider?

Wannan hanyar ba ta da sabo, mutanen ƙasarmu sun san ta da farko a matsayin masu biyan kuɗi zuwa mujallu da jaridu daban-daban, inda aka rufe wannan hanyar sosai. Bayan karanta ainihin hanyar, mutane da yawa suka ruga don yin gwaji a shafukansu. Bai yi aiki ga kowa ba, sannan an buga wani littafi na Rasha a ƙarƙashin marubucin T. Ugarova, wanda a cikin wannan hanyar an daidaita shi musamman ga ainihin Russia, amma har yanzu ya kasance hanyar aikin lambu na Mittlider.

Mittlider da kansa ya sanya hanyarsa a matsayin mafi kyawun fasahar namo ƙasa, yana ba da izinin shuka irin kayan kayan kayan lambu a kan murabba'in mita 1.5 - 2 ɗari wanda cikakken dangin mutane huɗu ko ma biyar sun isa ga tsawon shekara.

Mafi ban sha'awa a cikin wannan hanyar ita ce cewa da farko ba a la'akari da ƙimar ƙasa ba ko kaɗan, wannan kuwa, ba a la'akari da shi kwata-kwata, saboda haka, ƙimar ƙasar ba ta da mahimmancin ma'ana a cikin yanayin girbi.

A cewar Mittlider kansa, ya halatta a shuka kayan lambu a zahiri akan ƙasa "wofi", tare da layuka tsakanin layuka, cike da ciyawa, ƙasa itace mafi talauci kuma ba shi da cikakken damar haihuwa.

Babban ka'idodin aikin lambu bisa ga Mittlider:
Na farko shine aikace-aikacen juzu'i na kayan ma'adinaiabu na biyu matattarar saukowa a kan kankantaccen tsibiriabu na uku, dole kewayawa mai jerena huɗu, amfanin abubuwa biyu na takin zamanikuma, tabbas, riko da waɗannan ka'idodi sune kashi na biyar na nasara.

Mittlider Takin Tanya yana Hadawa

Ya kamata a haɗa cakuda taki ta farko gwargwadon wannan dabarar na gram takwas na boric acid da kilogram na gypsum (wanda ya dace da ƙasan alkaline). Don ƙasa mai acidic, ana buƙatar maye gurbin gypsum tare da lemun tsami-tsami ko, har ma mafi kyau, tare da gari dolomite.

Abun na biyu ya kamata a shirya shi daga tushe wanda dole ne ya ƙunshi sassa goma sha na nitrogen, sassa shida na phosphorus, sassan 11 na potassium da ƙarin ƙarin abubuwan haɗin. Componentsarin abubuwan haɗin sun haɗa da 450 g na magnesium sulfate, giram goma na boric acid da gram goma sha biyar na ammonium molybdate. Duk wannan dole ne a cakuda shi sosai kuma a ƙara shi zuwa tushe (a cikin takin), taro wanda ya zama daidai kilo uku.

Mittlayder yana ba da damar amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don ciyar - bushe da mai narkewa. Tare da bushe bushe, suna sauƙaƙe ko'ina cikin tsire-tsire, idan nisan da ke tsakanin su ya kasance daga 30 zuwa 50 cm, kuma idan ƙasa da 30, to, tsakanin layuka. Lokacin yin takin zamani, kawai suna zube dukkan lambun, suna ƙoƙarin kada su sami kan tsire-tsire kansu. Yawancin lokaci akan gado tara-tara, don narke 600 na cakuda na biyu, a cewar Mittlider, ana buƙatar lita 66 na ruwa.

Zaɓin zaɓi na ƙasar Mittlider

Baya ga hadawar takin zamani da aka gabatar, akwai kuma wasu zabuka biyu don bunkasa kasar gona - namo kayan lambu a bude, kasar gona da hanya ta gaba - a cikin gadaje-akwatuna, wanda dole ne a cika shi da cakuda na musamman.

1. Itace gadaje

Tana wadatar da ciyawar tsirrai a cikin gadaje masu fadi, wadanda suke kai tsaye a kan kasar da ta haƙa. Girman waɗannan gadaje kada ya wuce santimita 45, amma tsawon zai iya zama kowane ɗayan kuma iyakantacce ne kawai ta girman shafin yanar gizonku, siffar wuri mai faɗi da ƙari.

Furtherara, dukkan tsire-tsire akan gadaje masu kantuna irin wannan sun sha bamban da irin shuka na gargajiya na kayan lambu a cikin tsananin da suke yi An hango cewa albarkatun kayan lambu za su sami adadin haske wanda ya cancanci kuma ya isa yawan danshi daidai saboda jerawar sarari. Af, girman layin jerawa dangane da Mittlider ya kamata ya zama daidai da aƙalla 75 santimita, har ma an ba da ƙimar girma, amma ba ƙarami ba.

Getsaya daga cikin samu alama da cewa shi ne daidai a da nisa na jere-jerawa cewa dukan nasarar wannan hanyar rufe: bayan duk, idan jere-spacing an rage, nan da nan tsire-tsire ba su da isasshen haske da danshi, tun da tsire-tsire za su girma girma a kan kunkuntar gadaje, bisa wani m dasa juna, kuma fara inuwa juna aboki kuma gasa don waɗannan mahimman abubuwa guda biyu (haske da danshi).

A bayyane yake cewa wannan dabarar an samar dashi ne ga masu ƙananan dabbobin, kuma ya dace dasu sosai. Da alama kowane abu mai sauƙi ne, amma akwai lambobi waɗanda dole ne a lura ban da manyan hanyoyin da kekantattun gadaje.

Misali, wadannan gadajen dole ne a sa su daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma ba a canza su daga wuri zuwa wani ba. Hakanan zaka iya manta game da hanyoyin, bai kamata ka maimaita su ba, kodayake hana ciyayi ba shi da tsabta, amma akalla yakamata a fitar da waɗanda ke da ƙarfi.

Amma menene game da lalata ƙasa, tarin kwari, cututtuka, kuna tambaya? Don magance waɗannan matsalolin gaba ɗaya, Mittlider ya ba da shawara ta amfani da juyawa wanda duk mun sani.

Ana shirya gadaje don dasawa, farawa daga kayan miya (bayan digging). Don haka, a kan ingantaccen gado mai tsayin mita goma tsayinsa da 45 santimita, faɗi kilogram na cakuda farko da rabin kilogram na cakuda lamba biyu (an nuna a sama). Abu na gaba, an shuka iri na amfanin gona da ake buƙata, kuma mako guda bayan farkon seedlings ya bayyana a farfajiyar ƙasa, an sake yin miya tare da cakuda na biyu, amma an riga an ɗauki gram 220 akan gado. Haɗin cakuda ana aiwatar da shi daidai a tsakiyar gonar, tsakanin tsire-tsire, ƙoƙarin kada ya faɗi a kansu. Bayan haka, ana shayar da ƙasa da takin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, sannan abincin ya tafi tushen.

A cikin kakar kawai, yawan suturar riguna, dangane da amfanin gona da aka girma akan irin wannan gado, na iya bambanta daga uku zuwa takwas, yayin yin la’akari, ba shakka, yanayin tsirrai - idan sun girma sosai, ana iya rage adadin manyan riguna.

Misali, amfanin gona irin su radishes, Peas, beets tebur da wake za a iya ciyar da su sau uku a kakar, kuma amfanin gona na kwana (dankali, tumatir, da sauransu), haka nan kuma ana buƙatar ciyar da kabewa da kabewa sau bakwai ko takwas a kakar.

Game da dasa kayan lambu: a kan irin wannan gado ana shuka su a cikin layuka biyu, ana iya yin su duka biyu a layi daya kuma a cikin tsarin dubawa idan tsirrai sun girma (kabeji, dankali da sauransu).

Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya bambanta sosai. Don haka, tsakanin zucchini da squash bar kusan rabin m, tsakanin kabeji da shugaban letas game da 35 santimita, tsakanin cucumbers - 17-18 cm, tsakanin barkono, tumatir da ganye, kuna buƙatar barin 30-35 santimita, 25 cm - tsakanin tsirran dankalin, 5 cm - tsakanin albasa da tafarnuwa kuma mai yawa tsakanin beets. Irin waɗannan albarkatu irin su radishes, letas, daikon, karas, radishes da turnips ana shuka su a hanyar kintinkiri (3-4 cm).

2. Kwalaye

Zabi na gaba da Mittlider ya gabatar shine ya samar da kayan lambu a cikin madara kuma a zahiri, a cikin akwatunan da ke aiki a matsayin gadaje. Kwalaye-gadaje ana iya gina su daga komai, zai iya zama allon, plywood. Irin waɗannan gadaje-akwatuna ba sa buƙatar tushe; yakamata su kasance 45, 120, ko santimita 150, kuma zurfin santimita ashirin. Ana iya sanya irin wannan tsarin a inda kuka fi so, amma ba a cikin inuwa ba a cikin fadama, ba shakka, kuma cika shi da cakuda ta musamman.

An shirya cakuda daga biyu, a mafi yawan abubuwan uku, wannan shine sawdust (kowane itace mai ƙarfi), gansakuka (sphagnum) da zaɓi na perlite, yashi kogin, bambaro (yankakken sosai), nutshell (yankakken ma sosai finely) da sunflower husk.

Idan muka fassara wannan duka zuwa kashi dari, muna samun hoto mai zuwa: kusan 20% zai zama yashi (perlite ko wani abu da za'a zaɓa daga) da 40% na sauran kayan haɗin biyu (sawdust da moss). Wannan abun da ke ciki, wanda kawai ana iya kiransa ƙasa ne bisa ka'ida, ana sanya shi cikin akwatin sau ɗaya, duka, wato, ba ya sakewa, kuma ba sa amfani da ƙarin ƙasa.

Kafin shuka tsaba a cikin irin waɗannan akwatina, ya zama dole takin gadaje. 4.5 kilo na farkon cakuda da kilogiram na biyu na cakuda na biyu (an bayyana abubuwan da suke dasu a sama) an ƙara su a cikin ƙaramin akwatin 9x1x0.2 a girman (an bayyana abubuwan haɗin su a sama), a ko'ina cikin ko'ina akan yankin, bayan haka ana shayar da yawa. Bugu da ari, duk abin da ke cikin akwatunan an cakuda shi sosai, a zahiri zuwa taro mai yi kama da juna, an yayyafa kuma an sake shayar da shi (tare da buhun ruwa). Sannan yi tsagi don shuka iri a gefen akwatin, tare da nisa tsakanin tsagi da tsirrai da aka nuna a saman gadaje na bude.

Ya rage don cika tsaba zuwa zurfin kusan santimita da rabi, rufe su da wannan abun da ke ciki da kuma ruwa sake (ɗaya da digo na ruwa). Kashegari, kai tsaye bisa ga abubuwan da aka shuka, suna yin riguna na biyu a cikin adadin 600 g, cikin sharuddan tsawon gado na mita tara, wanda muke lissaftawa.

Furtherarin ciyarwa yana biyo bayan ɗaya a kowace rana goma, tare da adadinsu daidai.

Ribobi da Dabaru na Mittlider Horticulture Hanyar

A ƙarshe, 'yan kalmomi game da ribobi da fursunoni na wannan hanyar, an samo su daga lambu waɗanda suka gwada wannan hanyar namo.

Da farko game da fursunoni

Kusan kowa yana jin tsoron yawan takin, kuma watakila wannan shine babban ramin.

Rage na biyu shine, bisa ga yadda aka shuka masu lambu, da buƙatar ɗumbin danshi mai yawa, kuma wannan ƙarin ƙarin farashi ne da aikin hannu da kuɗi (kuna buƙatar biyan ruwa).

Rage na uku kuma ya shafi takin zamani, amma ya riga ya sami kuɗin shiga, wannan shine, nawa ne takin ɗin zai kashe idan kun yi amfani da adadin takin zamani?

Game da ribobi

Masu aikin lambu suna da'awar cewa hanyar Mittlider tana da zurfin tunani kuma tana sauƙaƙe aikin jiki, musamman idan mutumin ba matashi bane ko kuma kawai bashi da isasshen lokaci, kuma kuna son kayan lambu daga lambun ku.

Plusarin da ya dace shine raunin da ya dace na maƙarƙashiya, masaniyar al'ada gaba ɗaya tsakanin tsirrai, wanda zai iya adana ƙasa sosai kuma a lokaci guda yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa daga ɓangaren ƙasa har zuwa kilo 40, gwargwadon yankin makircin.

A lambu kamar son fadi da hanya tsakanin gadaje, da cewa gadaje ba sa bukatar a yi kowane lokaci a cikin wani sabon wuri kuma a zahiri babu bukatar kula da aisles.

Godiya ga gadaje da ke kunkuntar, ana iya aiwatar da albarkatun gona da wuri ta hanyar yin ƙaramin giram mai arc, kuma sake, shimfida sarari zai taimaka anan.

Amma game da gadaje, anan akwai wasu fa'idodi - a ƙasa mai rauni wannan kusan shine hanya guda ɗaya don samun akalla nau'in amfanin gona.

Gabaɗaya, idan kun ware gabatarwar babban adadin takin, wanda Mittlinder ya bada shawara, to, game da hanyar sa kayan lambu na magana ne kawai a gefen tabbatacce.

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