Mahawarana

Bayanin.

• Fivewo-lobed motherwort (Leonurus quinquelobatus) tsirrai ne na tsufa tare da tetrahedral erect, pubescent, ciyawa. Ganyayyaki suna akasin haka, dabino-biyar-kashi, garin-serrate, kore mai duhu a sama, kore mai haske a ƙasa. Furanni masu karamin, lebba biyu, dadaddu. Lebe na sama na corolla mai ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda, lebe na ƙasa mai launin shuɗi, da ɗigo masu launin shuɗi. Ana tattara furanni cikin whorls a cikin axils na babba ganye. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - kwayoyi masu tsami. Girma 40-100 cm
• Grey motherwort (Leonurus glaucescens) ɗanyen ciyawa ne mai ciyawar launin toka-shuɗi. Ganyayyaki suna akasin haka, da dabino, tare da oblong-lanceolate ko layin layi. Bracts tare da tushe mai siffa. Furannin furanni ne kadan, masu ledoji biyu, masu ruwan hoda, an tattara su a ciki. Girma 70-100 cm.

Lokacin ruwa. The motherwort ne na biyar lobed blooms a watan Yuni - Agusta, launin toka - a watan Yuni - Yuli.

Rarraba. Ana samun mama mai ɗaukar gado biyar a wurare da yawa a cikin ɓangaren Turai na USSR, a Yammacin Siberiya da Asiya ta Tsakiya, blue motherwort - a yankin Kudu maso Gabas da Yankin Gabas na ɓangaren Turai na USSR.

Habitat. Fivewo-lode motherwort yana tsiro a kan tsibiri, gangara, tsaunin dutse, tare da hanyoyi, a cikin lambuna da kusa da gidaje, da wadatar mama - a bishiyoyi, kwari, kusa da hanyoyi da kuma wuraren ban dariya.

Sashi mai amfani. Ciyawa (fiɗa na mai tushe tare da ganye da furanni).

Lokacin tarawa. A lokacin furanni.

Abun hadewar kemikal. Ciyawar ta ƙunshi alkaloids da yawa (kawai a farkon farawa - 0.35-0.40%) - Leonardo da Leonurinin mai ɗaci, stachydrin, saponins, glucosides, tannins (kusan 2.14%), sugars, mai mahimmanci (0.05% ), halayen bitamin A da C da sauran abubuwa.

Aikace-aikacen. Motherwort a matsayin sanannen magani ne wanda aka san shi a tsakiyar zamanai. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin maganin jama'a a ƙasashe da yawa. An dai dade ana amfani da Motherwort a cikin magungunan gargajiya na kasar Rasha a matsayin maganin bugun zuciya da kuma azaman mai kashe kansa.

Jiko da tincture na tsire-tsire suna aiki akan tsarin zuciya, rage jinkirin bugun zuciya, ƙara ƙarfin ƙanƙanwar zuciya, da ƙananan haɓakar jini. An tabbatar da cewa shirye-shiryen mamayert suna da tasirin gaske akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, bugu da ƙari, sun fi ƙarfin ƙananan ƙwayoyin valerian sau uku zuwa sau hudu. Motherwort yana kara yawan urination, yana karfafa yawan haila, yana fitar da iskar gas yayin da suke tarawa a ciki da hanji, yana dakatar da sinadarin gastrointestinal, ragewa da sauqaqa jin zafi, ragewa da dakatar da karancin numfashi da bugun zuciya, yana kyautata jin dadin marasa lafiya. Shirye-shiryen Motherwort suna rage ciwon kai kuma, tare da kwayayen hasken barci, inganta bacci.

A cikin maganin gargajiya, ana ɗaukar mamawort azaman cardiac da magani mai guba. A choction daga cikin tushen ya bugu a matsayin hemostatic wakili na daban-daban zub da jini, kuma poultices daga ciyawa aka yi amfani azaman maganin rauni don ciwon.

A cikin maganin gargajiya na Jamusawa, ana amfani da jiko da tincture don cututtukan bugun zuciya, ciwon kai, anemia, colic, gastrointestinal colic, asma, gazawar numfashi, azaman diuretic, kuma musamman don yawan haila da jinkirta su.

A cikin ilimin likitanci, ana amfani da motherwort don cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, ƙara yawan tashin hankali mai juyayi, matakan farko na hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya, angina pectoris, myocarditis, raunin zuciya, da kuma siffofin m na asali. Yana da tasiri mai kyau ga rashin karfin zuciya sakamakon mura da sauran cututtuka. Tare da rauni na zuciya, motherwort yana rage edema, kara yawan urination, tare da hauhawar jini yana rage hawan jini, rage ciwon kai, inganta bacci da jin daɗin marasa lafiya gaba ɗaya.

Ana amfani da Motherwort sosai a cikin aikin likita na kasashen waje. A cikin Ingila, ana bada shawara don amfani dashi don maganin hysteria, neuralgia, rauni na zuciya da gazawar numfashi, kuma a cikin Romania - don cutar tushe da amai.

Ganyen mama na wani bangare ne na sanyaya zuciya.

Hanyar aikace-aikace.

1. 2 cokali na motherwort ganye don nace 6-8 hours a cikin kofuna waɗanda 2 na sanyaya ruwan sha, iri. Cupauki kofin 1/4 Sau 3-4 a rana 1/2 awa kafin abinci.
2. Nace 15 g na ganye na tsawon awanni 2 a cikin ruwan zãfi 1 a cikin akwati da aka rufe, zuriya. 1auki 1 tablespoon sau 3-5 a rana 1/2 awa kafin abinci.
3. Alcohol tincture na motherwort (kazalika da tincture na Lily na kwari) suna ɗaukar 20-30 na ruwa tare da ruwa sau 2-3 a rana don 1/2 awa kafin abinci.
4. Dry ganye don niƙa cikin gari. 0.5auki 0.5-1 g Sau 4 a rana kafin abinci.

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:

• Magungunan magani na mahaifar mu - V.P. Makhlayuk