Cleoma a cikin lambu shine ainihin ado na wurin. Ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana a cikin kalmomin magabacin irin wannan shuka. Zai fi kyau a yaba wa bayyanar sa da halaye daga hotunan da aka bayar a kayan da ke ƙasa. Cleoma yawanci al'ada ce ta shekara-shekara da masu zanen kaya ke farin cikin amfani da su yayin tsara wuraren.
Abubuwan shuka
A Jamus, ana kiran manne a matsayin "gizo-gizo" saboda takamaiman launinta. Suna da daɗaɗɗen tsari wanda ba a taɓa gani ba: ƙwayoyin elongated da stamens suna kan gefe ɗaya, ƙananan dabbobi huɗu suna ƙawata ɗayan ɓangaren toho.
Babban inflorescences na kleoma ya kai tsawon cm 20 Tare da kulawa da hankali, daji zai zama mafi mahimmancin gonar, musamman idan ya girma tare da ƙoshin lavater ko ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Wadannan tsire-tsire ne kawai zasu jaddada kyakkyawa na tsabtataccen cleoma. Tana da kyau sosai kamar shinge. Tall da lush bushes zai zama kyakkyawan tushe don babban gadon filawa.
Fulatan furanni suna da nau'ikan iri 170 na wannan amfanin gona. Masu ilimin Botanists suna da'awar cewa shuka yana da nau'ikan 200.
Mafi mashahuri irin nau'in cleoma:
- Sarauniyar 'yar Sarauniya ce. Mafi yawan nau'ikan da aka fi so tsakanin masu tsara yanayin ƙasa. Abinda yayi kama da sarauniyar cakulan cakulan na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa Furannin wannan shuka suna da takamaiman tsari da ƙamshi mai ban mamaki. A tsayi, bushes ya girma zuwa cm 60. Wannan iri-iri, kamar sauran mutane, ana iya girma daga tsaba ba tare da ƙoƙari mara kyau ba sannan kuma a watsa shi zuwa wurin.
- Cleoma Sarauniyar Sarauniya. A mafi m iri-iri. Snow-fararen furannin furanni suna cikin haɗe tare da haɗin duhu na shuka, suna haɗa dogayen itace na bakin ciki.
- Haɓakar gwal. Wannan shine ɗayan nau'ikan Cleoma na Hassler. A shuka siffofin sosai tsayi bushes - har zuwa mita 1.2. Babban inflorescence a cikin nau'i na ƙwallon goge yana da diamita na kusan cm 20. Manyan fure na 3-4 cm kowannensu yana da launin milki ko ruwan hoda. Suna jin daɗin rundunarsu tun daga Yuli zuwa tsananin sanyi.
- Cleoma mai launin ruwan launi. Wannan cakuda tsire-tsire masu launuka ne. Ya shahara sosai. Kwaro da dunƙulen furannin da aka buɗe suna kama da fasasshen marmaro.
Tsarin Sarauniya na musamman ne saboda yana haɗa furanni da launuka iri-iri. Sunaye iri-iri sun dace da launi: Pink, Purple Sarauniya. Daban-daban Pin Sarauniya da Cleome Lace za su faranta wa maginan furanni da furannin furanni iri-iri masu ruwan hoda.
Noma
Abun da ke ciki na ƙasa shine muhimmin yanayi don nasarar haɓakar kyawawan abubuwa daga tsaba. Haka kuma, duka lokacin da samar da seedlings a cikin tukwane a cikin gida ko Apartment, da kuma lokacin da shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude. Dole ne ƙasar ta sami isasshen haihuwa da abinci mai gina jiki. Ya kamata a guji yin tururuwa a wuraren da fure zai zauna. Da ake bukata shine farkon gabatarwar takin, kazalika da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai.
Don samun wadataccen fure da farkon fure, kuna buƙatar sanin lokacin da za ku shuka manne. A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana gabatar da hatsi na shuka a watan Afrilu ko ƙarshen kaka. Wannan hanyar yin girma tana da guda ɗaya: bushes ɗin zai fara yin latti. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a shuka tsaba kuma a sami seedlings a gaba a cikin gidan kore ko a cikin gida. A saboda wannan, ana yin shuka ne a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko a farkon rabin Maris. Kuna iya amfani da tukwane na fure. Kodayake ya fi dacewa a sami seedlings a cikin kwalaye na katako.
Mafi kyau duka ƙasa abun da ke ciki don germination na Cleome tsaba:
- 20% - yashi rafin;
- 40% - humus;
- 40% - ƙasa daga gonar.
Tsarin Pedicel zai iya kaiwa 100 cm.
An dasa kayan shuka a cikin rami mara zurfi (har zuwa 1 cm), bayan wannan an rufe su da karamin Layer na duniya. Kuna iya amfani da takin don waɗannan dalilai, zai zama ba kawai azaman kariya ba, har ma a matsayin ƙarin takin. Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana bayan makonni uku. Don hanzarta wannan tsari, ya kamata ku bi da tsaba kafin dasa shuki tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka. Sa'an nan kuma suka tsiro biyun biyun makonni. Zai fi kyau amfani da Epin ko Zircon. A cikin cakuda da aka shirya, ana girbe tsaba awanni 12.
Dole ne a shayar da shuka sosai kuma ya samar da isasshen haske. Cleoma yana ƙaunar wuraren da ke da kyau, saboda haka da yamma don shuka dole ne a kunna fitilar.
Don rigakafin cututtukan tushen tsarin, za ku iya sau ɗaya zuba bayani na potassiumgangan. Bayan bayyanar cikakkun ganye na farko, kowane misali ya kamata a juye shi cikin akwati na peat daban. Ya dace a cikin cewa an binne shi a cikin ƙasa tare da shuka, don haka lokacin da dasa shuki, Tushen ba su ji rauni ba kuma ƙurar ƙwalƙwalwar da ke cikin abubuwan da aka saba ba a lalata ba.
Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Abu na farko da yakamata ayi shine a zabi wuri mai dacewa don dasa shuki. Dole ne a kiyaye ta daga abubuwan da kwarjinin iska. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin lambu ko a shafin kawai lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta ƙare. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon watan Yuni.
Cleoma ba shi da ma'anar a cikin tsarin ƙasa, amma ya yi muni akan ƙasa mara kyau. Sabili da haka, don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau, zai fi kyau gabatar da takin ƙasa da takin zamani don furanni kafin tono.
Tunda tsintsiya itace babban daji, yafi girma, yana da girma, yana da bukatar dasa samfuran matasa a nesa da akalla rabin mitoci daga juna. Kuma mafi kyau, bar sarari na 70 cm. Idan manne an dasa denser, to da bushes ba zai zama lush, zai Bloom talauci. Sakamakon yawaitar tsiro, inji ba shi da talauci, wanda zai iya haifar da yaduwar rot.
Kulawar waje
Cleoma ne mai adalci unpreentious shuka. Amma duk da wannan, ana buƙatar wasu ka'idoji na kulawa.
Don furen yana da kyawawan fure, zaku iya amfani da ƙarin miya a cikin hanyar ash.
Watse. Kuna buƙatar ban ruwa furanni kawai a yanayin zafi da bushe. A shuka bai yi haƙuri m ruwa, don haka yana da kyau yin wannan ƙasa da sau, amma da yawa. Wuce haddi danshi yana cutarwa ga bushes, daga ambaliya kleoma na iya mutuwa.
Taki. Kowane kwanaki 14, ana ciyar da bushes tare da takaddun ma'adinai masu hadaddun. Zai fi kyau fesa tsire-tsire tare da raunin da ya faru, har ma da waɗanda cututtuka suka shafa, tare da gaurayawan, maimakon amfani da su zuwa ƙasa.
Karin kwari. Prickly Cleoma yana da tsayayya da cuta. Babban abokin gaba shi ne ruwa da yawa. Sabili da haka, yana da Dole a lokaci-lokaci sassauta kasar gona kusa da bushes. Haske da takamaiman ƙanshin furanni suna kwashe kwari.
Tarin iri. Hatsi na tsirrai sun girma, zagaye, launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya. Bayan an gama furanni, yakamata a tattara su domin samun shuki a shekara mai zuwa. Ya kamata a aiwatar da tarin iri daga samfuran da suka fara faduwa. Domin kada ya ɓata lokacin buɗe murfin kuma kada ku rasa hatsin, ana iya ɗaure su da giwa. A sauran mai tushe, fure wilted ana pruned tun kafin su fara samar da pods. Wannan zai hana yin shuka mai tsabta.
Ana shirin hunturu. Tare da sanyi na farko, an yanke harbe-tsire na wannan shuka na shekara-shekara kuma an zubar dashi. A ƙarshen Nuwamba ko farkon Disamba, zaku iya shuka tsaba da aka tattara zuwa zurfin of 1.5 cm. An rufe gado da rassan spruce. Da shigowar bazara, hatsi ke tonon su sannan a cire matsuguni.
Pauchnik wani kyakkyawan lambu ne mai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na musamman. Wannan shekara-shekara yana da sauƙi don girma daga zuriya. Dasa shukawa da kuma kula da tsaftatattun hanyoyin ƙasa suna da sauki, amma suna buƙatar wasu ka'idoji. Idan kun bi tukwici, lambun zai zama mafi kyawun wurin shakatawa.
