Proper jasmine care a gida

Jasmine na cikin gida kyakkyawa ne mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi na shuka. Asali fure ne daga dangin Olive. Wurin haihuwa shine al'adun India da Arabia.

Yawancin tsire-tsire masu rikicewar bishiyoyi suna girma a cikin lambuna tare da jasmine, duk da haka, wannan ba haka bane. A cikin lambuna, an shuka ciyawa a ƙarƙashin sunan mockworm, wanda ke cikin gidan Saxifrage. Abinda kawai ya haɗu da waɗannan tsirrai biyu shine ƙanshi. Ee, kuma wancan, idan aka kwatanta shi, ya bambanta.

Babban bayanin fure

A tsakiyar layi, ana yin jaashin keɓaɓɓe kamar lambun fure. Domin waɗannan bishiyoyi ne masu siffofin Liana kada ku bambanta a cikin juriya na sanyi da juriya a cikin yanayinmu.

Lokacin zabar tallafi don fure, bazai zama babba ba

Don girma jasmine na cikin gida na buƙatar arches da tallafi, kamar yadda yake da dogon curly harbe. Dukkanin al'adun gargajiya suna da furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences. Ya danganta da nau'in furanni fari ne, rawaya, ruwan hoda.

Yawancin nau'ikan suna da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki, yayin da wasu ba sa jin ƙanshi. Koyaya, ƙanshin shuka yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma ba zai yiwu a iya yin barci kusa da shuka ba.

Sabili da haka, ba a bada shawarar sanya ƙasashin ƙwaƙwalwa a kusa da gado ba.

Kulawar Gida

Baƙon abu mai wuya cikin gida za'a iya kiransa al'adun marasa fassara. Don girma fure mai kyau da kuma m shrub, kana bukatar ka samar masa dacewar gida. Sabili da haka, kowace doka don kulawa da shi dole ne a kiyaye shi sosai.

Danshi da ruwa

A lokacin rani, Jasmin na bukatar ingancin ingancin ruwa sosai. Ba shi yiwuwa mai ya canza ta bushe gaba daya. Isa ya bushe bushewa. Ruwan bushewa ne ko danshi na ƙasa wanda zai haifar da dawwamammen tsarin mulki don shawo kan jasmine.

Bushewa, guguwar ruwa na kasar gona yana da hatsari ga amfanin gona.

A cikin hunturu da kaka, ana buƙatar shayar da shuka sosai a hankali, musamman idan ɗakin yana da ƙarancin iska. Ba yadda za ayi ba za ku iya overmoisten ƙasa ba. Weakarfinta mara ƙarfi a wannan lokacin shine mabuɗin zuwa fure mai ɗorewa na al'adu.

Jadawalin ruwa, kamar yadda sauran furanni na cikin gida, ke buƙatar yanayi

Ko da yana da dumi a cikin gida, kuna buƙatar ruwa kaɗan a kowane yanayi. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku jira bushewa na babba da na tsakiya na substrate don kula da matakin zafi.

An bada shawara don rage ruwa a hankali ba tare da matakan kaifi ba. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan aƙalla tsawon wata ɗaya.

Ruwa shima yana da matukar muhimmanci. Da fari dai, ana buƙatar ruwan ya zama mai laushi, kuma dole ne a kiyaye shi tsawon kwanaki kafin a sha ruwa. Abu na biyu kuma, ruwan ya kamata ya ɗan daɗaɗa.

Hakanan ana bada shawara don amfani Tace, ruwan da aka dafa. Don rama gishiri a cikin ruwa, a lokaci-lokaci suna sha daji da ruwa da ruwan lemun tsami. Hakanan zaka iya maye gurbin shi da citric acid.

Rulesaya daga cikin dokoki mafi tsauraran matakan kula da shuki shine kiyaye babban zafi. Ryanƙara yana haifar da ci gaba mara kyau da rashin fure kuma yana fallasa shuka ga kwari da cuta, sakamakon abin da ya mutu.

Don haɓaka zafi, kullun kuna buƙatar fesa furen. Wannan ya zama dole a lokacin rani.

A mataki na fure, spraying ma kyawawa ne, amma dole ne a kula sosai don tabbatar da cewa ruwa bai samu akan fure ba.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da humidifiers. Yana da kyau a sanya gansakuka ko lemun tsami a cikin kwalin.

Idan a cikin hunturu al'adar tana cikin yanayin sanyi, to ba a buƙatar matakan ƙara zafi. Idan dakin yana da ɗumi, to, dukkanin hanyoyin iri ɗaya ake yi kamar yadda ake yin rani.

Zazzabi da haske

A lokacin rani, zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance kusa da digiri 23. Jasmin ya yarda da yanayin zafi sosai.

Kare jasmine daga hasken rana kai tsaye - ƙone kone yana da haɗari

A cikin hunturu kawai sambac (jasmine da yawa) yana buƙatar yanayin zafi mai yawa na kimanin digiri 18-20, rage zafin jiki zai shafi fure na wannan nau'in. Sauran nau'ikan, ya yi akasin haka, za su yi fure sosai idan adadin zafin jiki na cikin digiri 10.

Rage yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da digiri 6 yana da matukar illa ga al'ada.

Al'adun fi son haske mai kyau. Ba wai kawai fure ba, har ma da kayan ganye ya dogara da wannan. Koyaya, bai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, sabili da haka bai kamata a saka Jasmin a windows ta kudu ba. Mafi kyawun zabi zai kasance windows windows da yamma. Wutar lantarki ba ta dace ba, har da wuraren da ke da inuwa.

A matakin hutawa, ba a bukatar daidaita daidaitaccen haske. Koyaya, wasu nau'in ma suna sauke ganye, don haka basa buƙatar haɓaka ko rage matakin haske.

Ilasa da takin zamani

Amfani da kayan gargajiya na buƙatar tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗan acidic. Ya kamata ya kasance mai inganci, sako-sako da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Firayim-shirye-shirye duniya za su yi.

Lokacin da kake shirya ƙasa, yana da wuya a yi kuskure a cikin rabbai - duk abubuwan haɗin jiki suna nan a cikin daidai sassa

Kuna iya shirya substrate da kanka. Yana buƙatar:

Bangare	Kashi
Kasar Clay-turf	¼
Iduataccen ƙasa	¼
Yaki	¼
Peat	¼

A matakin girma na aiki da fure, al'adu suna buƙata m kai tsaye. Ana yin su sau ɗaya a mako. A matsayin babban riguna, takin mai magani don amfanin gona ya dace. A ƙarshen fure, dole ne a dakatar da aikace-aikacen taki kuma a sake ci gaba lokacin da alamun farkon girma suka fara bayyana.

Shuka pruning

Ana yin datti ne ko dai a cikin bazara kafin a fara aiki mai aiki, ko kuma a ƙarshen kaka kafin a kammala furen. Don jasmine, kowane da akai-akai datsa, gami da tsari, ya dace.

Harbi taqaitaccen rabi ko bangare na uku. A lokacin da aka datse, elongated, bushe bushe da rassan tare da ganye masu lalacewa za'a cire su. Pruning take kaiwa zuwa a saki sabon harbe tare da buds.

Samfurorun samari, harbe waɗanda basu wuce tsawon 60 cm ba, basa buƙatar yankewa, kawai tsunkule firam na harbe.

Cutar da kwari

Daga cikin kwari mafi yawanci sune:

• Aphids;
• Spider mite;
• Leaf weevil.

Don magance su yana buƙatar amfanin gona da aka shafa, a kula da shuka da maganin soapy, kuma idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to kuna buƙatar amfani da magungunan kashe kwari.

Sau da yawa, masu mallaka na Jasmine su fuskance wannan matsala:

1. Rashin haske, ƙarancin iska, zane-zane, bushewa ko, akasin haka, sanya ruwa na ƙasa na iya haifar da faɗuwar ganye;
2. Saurin bushewa daga ganye da ganyayyaki alama ce ta ƙarancin zafi ko bushewa daga ƙasa;
3. Idan harbe na amfanin gona ya bushe, to ana amfani da ruwa mai inganci don ban ruwa ko ƙasa ba ta isa acidic.

Yaduwa na gida Jasmin

Al’adu na yaduwa hanyoyi biyu:

• Yanke;
• Maimaitawa.

Jasmine yaduwa tsari ne mai ɗaukar hoto, wanda yake da mahimmanci don farawa a wasu lokuta na shekara.

Don yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace, zaku buƙaci:

1. A cikin bazara ko bazara, yanke yankan daga harbe waɗanda ba sa yin fure;
2. Yankunan da za a dasa a cikin yashi, yashi da ƙasa mai zurfin 2 cm zurfi;
3. Yanayin zafin jiki don mafi kyawun tushen ya kamata ya zama aƙalla digiri 20;
4. Bayan an kwantar da ɓawon Tushen, dole ne a dasa su cikin kwantena daban, diamita wanda ya kamata ya zama kusan 5 cm;
5. Lokacin da tushen fara gaba daya amarya da abin da ke cikin kwantena, ana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin tukwane mafi fadi;
6. A nan gaba, ya kamata a tafiyar da dasawa a kowace shekara, kuma bayan shekara uku tsire-tsire ya kamata a canja shi zuwa yanayin balagaggu.

Don samun farashi, wajibi ne don kunsa wani ɓangaren harba tare da internode tare da gansakuka mai daɗaɗɗa, inda aka yi juƙar a tsaye. Tushen ana kafa su ne a shafin da yanke bayan wata daya ko kadan kadan. Abin sani kawai Dole a kula da danshi sauyin danshi.

Canzawa da tukunya

Matasa tsirrai da ake bukata dashi a kowace shekara. Daga shekara 3, ana dasa tsire-tsire sama da sau ɗaya a cikin shekara uku.

Don juyawa, kuna buƙatar:

• A hankali cire tsire tare da dunƙule dunƙule daga kwandon da ya gabata;
• A cikin sabon tukunya (duddirinsa kada ya zama ya fi 3 cm) yi kyakkyawan ruwan magudanar ruwa;
• Shuka shuka a cikin tukunya kuma kuyi barci mai ƙarfi tare da sabon saiti;
• Danshi cikin ƙasa da yardar rai.

Abin da za a yi idan jasmine bai yi fure ba

Idan Jasmin bai yi fure ba, za a iya samun dalilai da yawa:

1. Yayi sama da ƙasa ko ƙarancin iska. Don kyakkyawan yanayin zafi mai girma da yalwatacce ya kamata ya zama kimanin digiri 20;
2. Rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa. Ana buƙatar kara yawan ruwa;
3. Yi amfani da tsaftataccen ruwa. Kula da ingancin ruwa;
4. A kasar gona ba acidic isa. An buƙaci don maye gurbin ƙasa ko acidify ruwa don ban ruwa;
5. Idan, lokacin dasawa, zurfafa tushe na wucin gadi sama da 3 cm cikin ƙasa, to, fure bazai iya gani ba.

Iri na Jasmin: mai yawa, sam-samba, holoflowered

Daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi yawa kuma mafi ban sha'awa sune:

• Sambac shine mafi unpretentious iri-iriYana yarda zafi hunturu. Ganyenta ya girma zuwa mita 6. Farin, manyan furanni masu adalci tare da ƙanshin magana an tattara su ne a cikin abubuwan ƙyalli. Yana toshe daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka;

Kyakkyawan fasali na nau'in Sambak shine rashin fassararsa, idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran nau'in jasmine

• Yasari mai dumbin yawa an saka shi sosai. Tana iya kaiwa tsayin mita 2. Furannin fure masu ruwan hoda masu launi, furanni kuma bayan fararen su fari. Ya fita waje tare da ƙanshin ƙarfi a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan. Blossom yana farawa a ƙarshen hunturu kuma yana ƙare a watan Agusta;
• Blue-flowered Jasmin rassan rauni, akwai 'yan ganye a kan harbe. A cikin hunturu, ganyayyaki sun faɗi gaba ɗaya ko kuma a wani ɓangare. Furanni suna da fure mai haske mai rawaya kuma sun isa diamita na kusan cm 3. Blooms Janairu zuwa Afrilu.

Hanyoyin warkarwa

Tun da yake salicylic acid yana cikin ɓangarorin tsire-tsire, ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman anti-mai kumburi.

Saboda abubuwan da ke cikin benzoic acid, ana amfani dashi azaman maganin rigakafi. Saboda abubuwan da ke cikin eugenol, Jasmin har yanzu suna da sakamako mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ana amfani da jasmine na cikin gida a cikin shiri na magunguna waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance cututtuka:

• Ciwon mara;
• Cirrhosis na hanta;
• Cutar cututtukan mahaifa;
• Hypotension;
• Rashin damuwa

Jasmine tana da tasiri wanda aka yi amfani da shi a ƙanshin ƙanshi, tunda ƙanshin furanni yana da amfani mai amfani ga tsarin juyayi, haɓaka yanayi, daidaita yanayin bacci da hana damuwa.

Aromatherapy - aikace-aikacen da ba kasada ba ga fure na cikin gida

Ba wai kawai Jasmin na iya taimakawa mutum da matsalolin lafiya ba. Dubi yadda Aloe Vera (Agave) ke taimakawa tare da cututtuka daban-daban.

Don haka, jasmine wata itaciya ce kyakkyawa mai kyau wacce za ta yi ado da kowane irin daki. Bugu da kari, furanni na shuka suna da wari mai ban mamaki. A lokaci guda, Jasmin abu ne mai matukar ban sha'awa, kuma kula da shi yana buƙatar ƙwarewar dabarun noma.