Haɓaka freesia a gida don lambu da yawa ya zama aiki mai ban sha'awa da gaske. Bayan duk wannan, sau da yawa ana yin ado da shuka tare da gadaje na lambu. Amma idan ya yi fure a gidan, zukatan magoya bayansu sun cika da farin ciki wanda ba za a iya bayyana shi ba. Kwarewa ya nuna cewa freesia itace fure mai mahimmanci. Saboda haka, masu noman furanni suna yin ƙoƙari da yawa don ba su kyawawan furanni.
An kawo tsire zuwa Turai Turai shekaru 200 da suka gabata. Da farko an girma ne a cikin fure da kuma lambuna, amma a tsawon lokaci, freesia tayi ƙaura zuwa windowsills kuma ta zama fure.
Bayanin fure mai laushi
Freesia itace mai karko mai kyau da kyawawan furanni waɗanda ke fitar da ƙanshin wari na bazara:
- sabo da ruwan sama;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke;
- furen ganye;
- Lily na kwari;
- Jasmin
Haɓaka freesia a gida ya cancanci ƙoƙari. Amfanin yana girma zuwa 60 cm a tsayi. A kan kafaffen harbe da yawa, manyan fure da tabarau daban-daban suka bunkasa. Tushen tsarin ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin bulbous.
Freesia ta kasance a cikin iyali "Iris" (Iris). Kasancewarta mai zafi ana ɗauka yanki ne mai tsananin zafi a Afirka, har ma da yankin Cape na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu. Akalla jinsi daya ne aka kawo daga kasar Sudan. Kasancewa cikin yanayin halitta, ƙirar freesia tana cikin yanayi mai wahala. Kuma da zarar lokacin damina ta fara, sai su zama masu rai. A wannan lokacin, ƙishirwar ƙasa tana cike da kyakkyawa wanda ba za a iya kwatanta shi da asalin fure ba. Yadda kuke son canja wurin irin wannan mu'ujiza a gidan ku kuma ku mai da shi wani yanki mai faranta rai. 
Wararrun masu siyar da kayan masarufi sun san yadda za su cimma wannan.
Dasa kayan (kwararan fitila) ba za a iya ajiye su a cikin firiji ba don kar a fara lalacewa a ciki.
Girma freesia a gida: mashawarcin mashawarci
Kafin ka sauka zuwa kasuwanci, ya kamata ka zabi tsirrai da za su iya yin tushe a gida. Bayan duk wannan, mahaifar fure ta kasance yankin Afirka, inda yanayi bai da kyau. Babban abu shine ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa a cikin gidan, kuma zai juye zuwa kwarin kyawawan furanni.
Don girma freesia a gida, yi amfani da sigar matasan. Ya hada nau'ikan 2 - "Broken" da "Armstrong". An fito da shi musamman don yin ado da wuraren ado. Zuwa yau, sama da nau'ikan nau'ikan samfuran 20 ne sananne.
Kafin dasa shuki freesia a cikin tukunya, an zaɓi ƙwanƙwarar ƙwararrun tuberswararrun tuberswararrun tuberswararru. Waɗannan alamu suna rarrabe su:
- rashin lalatattun aibobi;
- elasticity da yawa;
- matsakaicin girman shine 2.5 cm.
Lokacin da kayan dasa ya shirya, an sanya shi a cikin busassun wuri mai ɗumi don kwanaki 14. Wasu masoya masu launi suna saka su a majaliti inda zafin jiki baya sauka a kasa da digiri 25. 
Kafin dasa shuki da kwararan fitila, an fara narke su a cikin rauni mai rauni na baseazole ko potassiumgangan. Theasar da gimbiyar Afirka ta “zauna” an zubar da ita daidai da wannan hanyar.
A lokacin soya, ba lallai ba ne don cire Sikeli daga tubers don kada ya lalata kayan dasa.
Ya kamata a ɗauki matakai masu zuwa:
- a kasan ganga sanya ramuka na musamman don magudanar ruwa;
- rami na toka, kwakwalwan katako ko kuma yumbu da aka faɗaɗa:
- zubo kasar gona da aka shirya;
- shayar da ruwa;
- a nesa na 3 ko 5 cm, sanya kwararan fitila tare da kaifi mai tsayi sama;
- tare da ɗan motsi na yatsunsu, ana binne tubers a cikin ƙasa ta 2 cm;
- an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Don freesia a cikin tukunya cikin nasara ya ɗauki tushe, an sa shi a cikin ɗaki mai ƙarancin zafin jiki na 18 ° C. Bayan makonni 3, sprouts zasu bayyana, waɗanda suke buƙatar samar da haske mai haske.
Baƙo daga Afirka shine tsire-tsire mai ƙyalli, don haka ya fi kyau a shuka shi da dama a cikin tukunya ɗaya.
Dasa freesia a cikin tukunya don alkama na gida
Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin kyau na Afirka ita ce ciyar da ita a kowane yanki na canjin yanayi a gida. Ya danganta da lokacin shuka, yana yiwuwa a tsara fure. Idan kun sanya freesia a cikin tukunya a cikin bazara, to, zai yi fure a cikin watanni 3. Sakamakon haka, dakin zai juya ya zama wani yanki na walwala. Don buɗe buds a watan Janairu, inji wanda aka dasa a faɗo. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine Oktoba.
Zaku iya girma freesia a kan windowsill a cikin kwantena wanda girmanta yakai cm cm 1. bottomashinta yana rufe da yumɓu da aka shimfiɗa ta kuma yayyafa shi da gawayi. Na gaba, shirya ƙasa:
- ƙasar turf (2 sassa);
- yashi (1 bangare);
- humus (1 bangare);
- phosphate-potassium saman miya (1 bauta).
Abubuwan haɗin sun haɗu da cika akwati. An dasa shuki shida a ciki, ana zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa ta cm 6. An sanya shuka a cikin ɗaki mai dumbin haske da zazzabi na akalla 15 ° C. Lokacin da sprouts bayyana, matsakaici watering ne da za'ayi.
Lokacin da farkon tushe mai ƙarfi, yana da kyau don canja wurin akwati zuwa wurin da zafin jiki na ƙasa ba ya ƙasa da 20 ° C ba.
Girma freesia daga tsaba
Hanya ta asali don samun kyakkyawa mai zafi ita ce shuka iri. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine Maris. Don haka shuka ta fito da sauri, kayan dasa sun soka na awanni 12 cikin ruwa mai ɗumi. A wannan lokacin, ana shirya tankuna da ƙasa.
Harkar da ke cikin freesia daga zuriya tana farawa daga ayyuka masu zuwa:
- ana sanya wani yanki na magudanar ruwa a kasan kwandon shara;
- yumbu cakuda yashi, peat da humus an zuba saman yumɓu masu yumɓu;
- zuwa zurfin 10 mm sa tsaba da rufe tare da ƙasa.
Abu na gaba, ganga an rufe shi da gilashin ko fim ɗin manne don hanzarta germination na freesia daga tsaba. Zafin zafin dakin ya kasance kusan 20-25 ° C. Lokaci-lokaci, amfanin gona suna dafe da feshi. Ganye zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10.
Don guje wa ƙwanƙwasa, ya zama dole don sanya iska cikin kullun ta hanyar cire gilashin ko fim.
Tilastawa da tura wata gimbiya ta Afirka
Tunda ana iya girma freesia cikin shekara, ƙwararrun masu launin fata suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don wannan. Mafi mashahuri zaɓi shine tilasta. Tsarin ya ɓoye na tsawon makonni 20, bayan haka gidan ya zama gidan kore.
Zai fi kyau shuka freesia don distillation ta kakar, bayan yin lissafin lokacin girman da fure. A sakamakon haka, ana iya yaba sha'awar a farkon farkon bazara, a cikin hunturu sanyi ko a ƙarshen kaka. Tsarin yana farawa ta dasa shuki a cikin kwantena. Sannan a kawo su cikin daki inda zazzabi bai wuce 16 ° C ba. Zasu kasance a wurin na tsawon makonni 7. 
A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Idan ana kiyaye duk ka'idodin tilastawa, a kowane lokaci na shekara gidan cike yake da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali.
Freesia dashi yana gudana mafi yawan lokuta a cikin bazara. Ana yin aikin a cikin daki wanda zafin jiki bai wuce 15 ° C ba. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da irin wannan microclimate na makonni 3, har sai farkon kumburin ya bayyana.
Dokoki don kula da freesia a gida
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kyawun Afirka yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Dandana furen fure sun lura cewa tsiron yana bunkasa mafi kyau nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye. Yin hakan, yana buƙatar haske na yanayi na tsawon awanni 14. Mafi kyawun wurin furen shine gefen yamma.
Kula da lafiyar freesia a gida ya ƙunshi ayyuka masu sauƙi:
- zaɓi na ƙasa na kowane acidity;
- kayan saka kai na zamani;
- ruwa na yau da kullun;
- kiyaye tsiro daga abubuwan da aka shirya.
Bugu da kari, nau'in freesia, wanda a ciki ake yada rassa da ganye, ana buƙatar dasa shi cikin manyan tukwane kuma a tabbatar da tallafi. Don shuka ya zama lush, dole ne a kiyaye ɗakin a zazzabi kusan 22 ° C. Wilted buds dole ne a yanka. Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa karfafa hanyoyin da ke makwabtaka da ita.
Kamar yadda aiwatarwa take nunawa, shayar da shuka yayi daidai da tsarin ci gabanta. A lokacin germination na tubers, freesia ana shayar sparingly, kuma a lõkacin da ta blooms - yalwa. Kafin kowane ruwa, kuna buƙatar bincika abin da yanayin saman. Dole ne ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Yawancin danshi na iya lalata tubers na shuka.
A cikin lokutan zafi na lokacin bazara, ya kamata a fesa freesia a kai a kai daga bindigar da aka fesa. Wannan hanya tana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban aiki da kyakkyawan fure na kyawun Afirka. Kowane kwanaki 14 da shuka yana buƙatar ciyar da shi. Don wannan, lambu suna amfani da magunguna na musamman.
Lokacin da freesia ta fadada gaba daya, ba lallai ne ka hanzarta yanke harbe da ciyawar ba. Makonni biyu da biyu, 'yan' isu 'na tsiro a ciki, bayan haka kuma fure zai sake tono furannin.
