Fara'a shimfidar ƙasa ba yanki bane wanda za'a iya jagoranta shi ta hanyar dandano naku kawai. Ba tare da yin la’akari da tsarin ado-da-kwanciyar hankali, haɗin launuka na coloristic da ƙididdigar gaskiya ga narkar da wasu tsire-tsire ba, ƙirar gado na fure daga perennials bashi yiwuwa. Kada ku yi saurin shiga cikin tafkin tare da kan ku! Bayyana kanku da mahimman ƙa'idodin tsarin shimfidar wuri kafin ku yi gadon fure na perennials a ɗakunan rani!
Lambunan Furen: Ma'anar da Haɗin kai
Lambunan furanni ana kiransu rukunin yanar gizon da suka haɗu da ganye na kayan ado, fure na ado, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire iri iri, hanyoyin lambu da ƙananan siffofin gine-gine. Zasu iya zama na yau da kullun - tare da tsauraran matakan tarawa, ko shimfidar wuri - tare da shaci mai kyau.
Girman gadaje na fure ya sha bamban - daga 1 sq M zuwa 1000 sq M da ƙari. Matsakaitan tsirrai tare da ƙananan siffofin gine-ginen zuwa lawn kore na iya bambanta. Ana ɗaukar "Goldenimar Zinare" a matsayin wacce lambar lamari na farko ta fi ta biyu girma, kuma adadin lambobin farko da na biyu daidai yake da na uku: 3: 5: 8; 8:11:19 da sauransu
Dangane da tsari da hanyar na'urar, an raba gadaje fure zuwa rabe:
- Gadaje na fure
Gadaje na fure, wanda ya haɗu da sarari na kore, shimfidar wuri (duwatsu, fale-falen furanni) da ƙananan fasalin gine-gine (vases, marmaro da kwantena). - Masu Bayarwa
Mixed fure gadaje na sabani nisa da sanyi. Mafi yawancin lokuta sune tsagewa tare da bango na gida, hanyar lambu ko shinge. - Kuraje
Gadaje na fure, hade da kowane ƙa'ida ta gaba: launi, tsirrai, tsayin ganye, da sauransu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an sanya su cikin keɓewa, inda aka fi kyan gani. - Rabatki
Dogo, gadaje mai fadi kamar (rabo tsayi da fadi yakai kusan uku zuwa daya), a bayyane, ko kuma ado da kayan ado na geometric. Sau da yawa an haɗa shi a cikin hadaddun gadon filawa na perennials. - Iyakokin
Takait (10-50 cm) ci gaba da ratsi na karamin, tsintsiya tsirrai. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su saita kowane ɓangaren ɓangaren hadadden lambu. - Rockeries
Gadaje na fure wanda aka hada tsire-tsire da duwatsun. In ba haka ba da aka sani da lambun dutse. - Gidajen lambun dutse
Waɗannan gadaje ne na fure, tushen abun da ke ciki wanda tsire-tsire ne na tsattsauran tsinkaye da ƙwayoyin subalpine, waɗanda aka dasa a kan tsauni.
Raba rukuni
Akwai ɗaruruwan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na perennial a cikin duniya, kuma dukkan su suna da buƙatu daban-daban don yanayin girma: wasu ba su da ma'ana - wasu suna buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, wasu suna buƙatar yawan ruwa - wasu basu yarda da yawan danshi ba ... Saboda haka, don kada ku lalata wasu yayin kula da wasu tsire-tsire, tattara su daidai! Hakanan, la'akari da aikinku. Yi la'akari da tsawon lokacin da kake shirye don sadaukar da shirye-shiryen ka na fure.
Gabaɗaya, ana rarrabu zuwa gida zuwa rukunoni uku na buƙatu: marasa ma'ana, masu aiki tukuru, da aiki mai ƙarfi.
- kungiyar. Perennial unpretentious furanni don fure gadaje
Wannan rukuni ne na tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa buƙatar kan haske, danshi da nau'in ƙasa. Suna da tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, shekaru da yawa suna girma da kyau a wuri guda ba tare da juyawa ba, ba sa tsoron yanayin sanyi. Don kula da kyakkyawa na flowerbed, an dasa shi tare da perennials unpretentious, mafi ƙarancin lokaci da ƙoƙari ya isa - watering a cikin lokaci bushe da bazara na shekara.
Akwai tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin wannan rukunin. Waɗannan su ne aconite, brunner, gelenium, geranium (makiyaya da lebur-leaved), Gentian, doronicum, goldrod, musky mallow, stonecrop, physostegia, chistek, wasu nau'ikan poppies, da sauransu. - kungiyar. Daidaitaccen aiki-furanni masu kima na gadaje na fure
Wannan rukuni ne na tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, amma suna buƙatar yanayi na musamman na haɓaka, kazalika da perennials da ya kamata a dasa kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku.
Rukuni na biyu sun hada da aquilegia, armeria, arabis, cornflower, cloves, gaillardia, geranium, Gentian, lily delphinium (iri daban-daban). Wannan ya hada da iris, clematis, maklea, chamomile-flowered, kararrawa, polyanthus fure, phlox, sage, echinacea. - kungiyar. Furanni masu cin lokaci-lokaci na gadajen fure
Waɗannan al'adun gargajiya ne waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da zanen yau da kullun, fasaha mai haɓaka aikin gona, da yanayi na girma na musamman. Tsire-tsire na rukuni na uku suna da saukin kamuwa da cuta, suna tsoron colds da kwari iri-iri.
Waɗannan sune yawancin kwararan fitila, fure-fure, wardi, kusan dukkanin gladioli, hyacinths, dahlias da chrysanthemums, begonia, kempfer, primrose yamma, da sauransu.
Kyawawan gadaje na fure daga perennials: bene na dasa
Rage-tsiro (matakan da yawa) na dasa ya ba masu gonar damar yin binciken dukkan tsire-tsire a cikin mafi kyawun tsarin ado, kuma tsire-tsire da kansu don karɓar yawan adadin hasken rana ba tare da yin gasa da juna ba.
Saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki, tara dukkan tsirrai ta tsayi - ba kowane rukuni wurin:
Idan an shirya furanni ko zagaye na perennials, to za a iya dasa mafi girman tsire-tsire a cikin cibiyar. A kewaye da su, dasa tsire-tsire masu tsayi-tsayi. Ba a cika fannonin sararin ba a sarari. Idan irin nau'in kayan masarufi ne, to sai ku dasa tsintsaye masu tsayi a bango, da ƙananan ƙananan a gaba.
Idan ana buƙata, kawo wasu tsirrai masu tsayi a goshi ko motsa gefe don nuni ɗaya. Zasu zama marassa kyau na ado. Guji yin madaidaiciya. Gwaji!
Aikin tsarawa. Tsarin gadaje na fure daga perennials
Kafin ka fara dasa shuki, dole ne ka zana zane mai zane na fure a kan takarda. Dorarren furanni da aka tsara da kyau perennials rabin nasara ne na babban taron!
- Girman fure
Ya kamata ku fara da rarrabawa sarari kyauta. Tuno nawa sarari kake son sadaukarwa ga lambun fure. Idan ana so, yi amfani da matsayin "na gargajiya", wanda a game da abin da kusan 13% na yankin ya kamata a kasaftawa don gidan zama da fitarwa, 20% don filin yaddar mai amfani, da hanyoyin lambun, 12-15% ga lambun fure, 33% ga wani lambu da kuma 23% a karkashin lambun. - Furen fure mai filayen fure
Yanke shawara akan sifar da ake so kuma amfani da shaci furen lambun zuwa zane. - Sanya tsire-tsire masu tsayi da ƙanana
Yi alama wurin tsayi (cm 80-150), matsakaici (40-70 cm) da ƙanana (har zuwa cm 30) a cikin zane. - Nisa tsakanin tsirrai
Lokacin ƙirƙirar shirin, ku tuna cewa yawancin perennials suna girma a wuri guda na shekaru, wanda ke nufin cewa suna buƙatar barin sarari kyauta "don haɓaka". Don hana lambun fure daga bayyana wofi, zaku iya cika gibba tare da adon shekara. - Gamut launi
Don zaɓar tsarin launi mai dacewa na fure mai zuwa, yi amfani da yanki na takarda masu launin, gwargwadon sautin launi mai dacewa na tsire-tsire da aka zaɓa. Idan babu sha'awar yankewa da shimfiɗa takarda "bushes" - fenti makircin tare da fensir mai launi. - Canja wurin makirci "a cikin nau'in"
Zai zama da sauƙi don canja wurin aikin shirin shafin "a cikin kirki" idan kun rarraba tsarin takarda zuwa murabba'ai, sannan, la'akari da ma'aunin da aka yarda, "murabba'i" da kuma wurin da aka gina. Kuna iya zana ƙasa tare da fegi mai kaɗa ko foda mai lemun tsami. Bayan wannan, tura duk layin da'irar zuwa ƙasa ba mai wahala bane. Ya rage kawai don fitar da maki a inda, bisa ga tsarin, waɗannan ko wasu tsire-tsire za'a kasance.
Launi
Lokacin ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure, mutum bai kamata ya manta game da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin jituwa na launi ba. Ba a banza ba ne cewa suna cewa hoton lambun an yanke shi da launi 99%.
Kafin fara aiki, bincika hotuna daban-daban na gadaje na fure daga perennials kuma kimanta yadda kuke ji. Tuna yadda waɗannan ko wasu tabarau ke shafar mai kallo a waje. Kidaya komai akan mafi karancin bayanai kuma kayi zabi!
Hankali! Sunayen shahararrun tsirrai da launin furanni ana iya samunsu a cikin tebur mai lamba 1.
"Yanayi": gado mai cigaba da fure daga perennials
Abin takaici, tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi duk shekara ba su wanzu a cikin yanayin. Sabili da haka, waɗanda suke so su ƙirƙirar gado na fure mai ci gaba suna buƙatar amfani da tsire-tsire na rukuni na halittu daban-daban, a sarari fahimta wanda kuma lokacin da ya fi kallo kallo. Sau da yawa akwai matsaloli tare da wannan. Bayan haka, idan babu matsaloli tare da cimma nasarar tasirin fure a cikin lokacin dumama (tsayi, matsakaici da tsintsaye furanni na gada-fure filayen furanni a kowane shago ana gabatar dasu a cikin rarrabuwa mafi yawa), sannan zabar furanni don yin ado da gadaje a cikin lokacin sanyi galibi yakan sanya 'yan lambu a cikin ƙarshen ƙarshe. Akwai hanyar fita! Muna ba ku bambance-bambancenmu masu ban sha'awa kan taken "kaka-hunturu". Wataƙila wasu daga cikin ra'ayoyin zasu sami wuri a cikin lambun ku!
Fadowa
A farkon kaka, za a yi wa lambun ado da tsakiyar da marigayi irin nau'in firgita. Bayan da kuka dasa tsiro a cikin rukuni-rukuni, kuma kuna murɗa su da turare, zaku sami kyakkyawan tsari daga abubuwan da ke buƙatar ƙaramin kulawa.
Yayi kyau kwarai akan kakauren fure shima daman perennial ne: Botanical tulips of other colors and their hybrids. Daga kowace shekara, za su yi girma, suna juyawa cikin manyan labulen.
A gaba da ƙarshen kaka na kaka, tsire-tsire na perennial don gadon filawa zai yi kyau sosai, wanda aka dace da sautin itacen "hat": lemun tsami ruwan zinari, rudbeckia orange, gelenium ja-launin ruwan kasa.
Tall New England asters - daya daga cikin sabbin furanni, za su samar da tushen kayan lambun a watan Nuwamba. Saboda yawan adadin '' kayan '' 'kumburin' 'a cikin inflorescence, suna iya tsayayya da tsananin sanyi. Ja, fari, shuɗi da ruwan hoda, tauraron taurari ba zasu rasa ado ba har sai dusar ƙanƙara.
Hunturu
Kyawawan gadaje na fure daga perennials na "lokacin hunturu" - ba almara ba, amma gaskiya! Da gaske akwai yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da sanyi, duk da haka, daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda ke da tasiri mai ƙarfi a kan mutum!
Misali, kamar "Sarakunan gabas" chrysanthemums. Mai martaba, tare da furanni biyu masu haske, sun shahara sosai saboda furanni mai tsayi. Sabbin nau'in Chrysanthemums sun fara fure a watan Satumba, kuma suna ƙare a tsakiyar hunturu (hoton: chrysanthemums a dusar ƙanƙara).
Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗo, crocusic da colchicum za su kalli kansu. Kyawawan launuka masu ruwan hoda da furannin Lilac suna tsayayya da tsananin sanyi. Yayyafa da dusar ƙanƙara, sai suka ɗan manne wa ƙasa, bayan wannan sai suka miƙe tsaye, suka sake tsayawa, kamar dai babu abin da ya faru.
A cikin winters mai laushi, cyclamens Bloom daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu. Suna da kyau sosai harma sun sadaukar da bikin shekara a Ingila.
Bishiyoyin kayan ado zasu zama alama ta gaske ga Sabuwar Shekara. Ka yi tunanin ikon da ke da kyau na jan 'ya' yan itace a kan farin bargo na dusar ƙanƙara, kuma tabbas za ka so dasa shi a cikin lambun ka. Sa'a!
