Currant girma dabara

Zaɓin Site: don dasa shuki na blackcurrant, kuna buƙatar zaɓar yankuna tare da isasshen loamy mai laushi ko ƙasa mai laushi, tare da ɗakin kwana ko ƙananan gangara, tun da tushen sa yana da ƙarfi, amma yana da zurfi kuma ana iya yaduwa. Plantungiyar shuka ta harka a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi, yana amsa da kyau ga takin zamani. wanda yakamata ayi amfani dashi a shekara, yana iya girma fiye da yadda tsirrai na bishiyoyi akan tsaunin sanyi. Don dasa shuki masu launin ja da fari, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuraren da aka kunna fitila tare da gangara na kudu. Ya kamata a sami yanci a baya daga ciyayi, musamman daga rhizomes.

Currants a cikin bazara fara girma da wuri, don haka ana shuka tsirowar bazara a farkon matakai, kafin buɗe furanni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne yawanci shekara-shekara. A wannan batun, fruiting yana motsa tsawon shekaru zuwa canjin daji. Mafi yawan 'ya'yan itace sune rassan baƙar fata currant har zuwa shekaru 4 -5. Tsohon rassan bayar da sakaci yawan amfanin ƙasa, saboda haka ya kamata a yanke, game da shi tabbatar da mafi kyawun ci gaban harbe. Ana buƙatar tsabtace ƙafafun shekara a shekara. An kirkiro daji don ya zama yana da isasshen harbe harbe da ƙananan rassan shekaru daban-daban da kyakkyawan ci gaba.

A cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa, a cikin bazara, har ma bayan sanyi, a cikin bushes, duk shekara-shekara, an yanke harbe mai rauni a farfajiyar duniya. Daga cikin ci gaba na harbe-basal, 3-4 na mafi ingantattun haɓaka kuma an bar su sun bar ragowar.

Sannan kowace shekara a cikin daji barin 3-4 mafi ƙarfi, ingantaccen tushe mai tushe, har sai daji yana da 15 zuwa 20 masu ƙarfi, rassan da ke da shekaru daban-daban, a ko'ina cikin daji. Ya kamata a kammala kirkirar daji a cikin launin currant a lokacin yana da shekaru 4-6, a ja yana da shekaru 6-8.

A ƙarshen samuwar, ana cire mafi tsofaffin rassan kowace shekara daga busheshen itace, yana barin adadin adadin tushen tushen shekara mai ƙarfi wanda aka maye gurbinsa. Ta hanyar baƙar fata, ƙwayar matasa da suka rage don canzawa ana rage ta ɗaya bisa uku. ja currants ba su yin wannan, tun da babban fruiting a cikinsu an mai da hankali ne a saman ɓangaren harba.

Currants yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba bushes, layering. yanke. Shuka shuka zai iya wanzu a wuri guda daga shekaru 15 zuwa 20, bayan haka an tumɓuke bushes kuma an yi amfani da yankin don amfanin gona.

Karin bayanai daga littafin lura da abubuwan lura

15 ga Satumbar - 17: an gama shirin gonar da takin. An gabatar da taki a cikin nauyin 6-10 kilogiram na takin gargajiya ta 1 sq Km. takin ma'adinai da ma'adinai: 200 g na phosphate da 20 g na gishiri gishiri. Theasar da ba ta ko ɓoye ba, amma an bar ta a cikin sarƙa har sai da bazara.

Afrilu 20: an binne makircin a cikin waƙoƙi 2-3

Afrilu 25: kowane daji na seedling (2 seedlings baƙar fata da 1-ja currant) an bincika a hankali kuma an cire tushen lalacewa zuwa wuri mai lafiya. Daga nan sai aka dasa Tushen 'ya'yan itacen a cikin wani maɓallin maɓalli (yumɓu + mullein) kuma an dasa shubuha da zurfi fiye da na gandun daji ta hanyar 3-5 cm.Wannan zai ba da ƙarin tushe, kuma, sabili da haka, abincin mai shuka zai ƙaru. Nisa tsakanin bushes ya kasance 2.5 m tsakanin layuka da kusan 1.5 m a cikin layuka tsakanin tsirrai. An shayar da tsire-tsire masu dasa shuki a cikin nauyin bulo guda don duk bushes. Farfajiyar ramin bayan ya yayyafa ruwa a cikin ƙasa an rufe shi da murfin ƙasa mai bushe.

A lokacin daga Mayu 15, farkon lura da bushes an lura: an buds sun kumbura.

25 ga Mayu 25-26: An lura da kyakkyawan fure na bushes.

Yuni 6-7: An ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da maganin maganin narkar da iska.

10 ga Yuni 10-13: Ana lura da cikakkiyar cikawar berries. A kan seedlings na ja currant berries fiye da sa ran. Duk da gaskiyar cewa arean yarinyar suna da ƙarami sosai, akwai kuma wadatattun adadin berries a kan bushes na blackcurrant, duk da cewa kaɗan ne ake lura da su a kan bushes ɗin currant masu ɗaukar fruitan itace sama da shekara guda. Wannan shi ne saboda, da farko, ba ga irin wannan kyakkyawar kulawa kamar gogaggen bushes ba.

16 ga Yuni: Ana lura da tumatir na farko na jan currant berries. A goga - launuka iri-iri

27 ga Yuni: Ana lura da fitar da tumatir na fari da baƙar fata. Mun tattara amfanin gona na farko a cikin yanayin cikakken penan girma. Muna tattara jan currant berries tare da goge, black berries - daya a lokaci guda. Wajibi ne a tattara berries da safe lokacin da raɓa ta bushe, kafin lokacin zafi.

17 ga Yuli: ranar ɗaukar hoto ta ƙarshe. Jimlar yawan blackcurrant daji da aka tattara daga daji yana da shekara 1 ya kasance kilogiram na 2 na berries, daga wasu bushes biyu na blackcurrant -2 kg.

Kammalawa

Highaliban sakandare sun yi wainiyar bunƙasa ta hanyar dabarun lambun su ta amfani da fasahohin da aka riga aka bunkasa. Ya kamata a lura cewa gwajin ya kasance nasara, tun yawan amfanin ƙasa na seedlings yana da shekara 1 a cikin matakin fruiting ya cika sosai.

Jimlar adadin blackcurrant daji da aka tattara tun yana ɗan shekara 1 ya kasance kilogiram na 2 na kilogram, daga wasu bushes biyu na blackcurrant -2. Amfani da fasahar aikin gona na ci gaba, aƙalla kilogiram 4 na berries kuma ana iya samun daga kowane daji mai currant. Za a ci gaba da inganta ƙwarewar girma.