Irin shuka kamar pahira (Pachira) yana da alaƙar kai tsaye da dangin mallow, amma akwai hanyoyin da suke cikin gidan baobabs. Wannan nau'in halittar ya hada nau'ikan 24 na tsirrai daban-daban, yayin da wasu daga cikinsu zasu iya samun 'ya'yan itace
Mafi yawan nau'in halittar da ake amfani da ita don namo gida shine pachira na ruwa (na cikin ruwa). Wannan inji yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa A waje, yana da ɗan kama da itacen kwalban kuma, a hanyar, ana iya girma kamar bonsai. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai saurin girma, amma idan an kula da shi sosai, to itacen zai iya yin girma zuwa mita 3 a tsayi.
A cikin al'adun daki, wannan shuka ana girma koyaushe kamar guda ɗaya, amma haƙiƙa ne mai girma don shuka itace mai fa'ida sosai tare da wasu tsoffin bishiyoyi. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyin matasa da yawa masu ƙarfi a cikin tukunya ɗaya yanzu ɗaya. Yayinda suke girma, kututturen su suna cudanya da juna. Shekaru uku bayan haka, gidanka za a yi masa kwalliya da wani tsiro mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa tare da gangar jikin mai ban sha'awa.
Kulawar Jinin gida
Haske
Dankin yana buƙatar haske mai haske amma ya bazu. A wannan batun, taga gabas ko yamma zai zama mafi kyawun wuri don inda yake. Wannan inji zai ji kusanci kusa da taga ta kudu, amma a wannan yanayin, zai buƙaci shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin sa'o'i daga 10 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma. Lokacin da aka sanya shi kusa da taga gefen arewa, pachyre ba zai sami isasshen haske ba, saboda wannan zai shimfiɗa kuma ya rasa kyakkyawar bayyanarsa. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana iya tura shi zuwa sabon iska, amma don wurin aiki ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da zai sami kariya sosai daga ruwan sama, hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma daftarin. Amma don accustom da shuka zuwa wani sabon wuri wajibi ne a hankali.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin bazara-bazara, pakhira za ta ji daɗi sosai a zazzabi na 21-25. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar sanyi na 15-16. A cikin lokacin sanyi, yakamata a cire ciyawar daga kayan girke-girke, haka kuma ya kamata a kiyaye ta daga ɓoyewa. In ba haka ba, zai iya fara ji rauni, wanda wani lokacin yakan haifar da mutuwa.
Yadda ake ruwa
Don shayarwa, ya kamata ku yi amfani da ruwa mai taushi, wanda dole ne ya zama mai laushi. An ba da shawarar shayar da shuka sosai a hankali tare da kwanon na tukunyar, yayin da ba'a barin tushen gindin ya jika. Kwayar ƙasa ƙasa ya fi kyau. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana yin shayarwa kai tsaye bayan dusar kankara ta bushe. Daga tsakiyar kaka zuwa ƙarshen hunturu, ya kamata a rage ƙasa da yawa. Amma idan akwai danshi mai yawa, gangar jikin zata lalace, idan kuma bata, ganyen zai fara bushewa.
Haushi
Tana jin daɗin gamsuwa a cikin yanayin rashin zafi a cikin ɗakin. Ba lallai ba ne don fesa shuka, duk da haka idan ana yinsa akai-akai da safe da maraice, to, zai amsa da gaske. Koyaya, spraying ya kamata da hankali sosai. Don haka, danshi ya kamata ya faɗi kawai a cikin ganyayyaki. Idan ya hau kan tukunyar, wannan na iya tsokani bayyanar rot.
Taki
Daga tsakiyar bazara har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin bazara, pakhira tana buƙatar riguna na yau da kullun, wanda yakamata a yi sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako 4. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin ma'adinan hadaddun don tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin taro wanda aka gabatar akan kunshin. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, takin bazai iya amfani da takin ƙasa.
Turawa
Mai tushe wanda ya shimfiɗa a kan hunturu, tare da farkon lokacin bazara, dole ne a yanke. Yawancin matasa masu tushe sun fara girma lokaci guda daga abin da aka yanke, saboda abin da kambi ya fi girma.
Siffofin Juyawa
Samfurorun samari suna buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. Ana yin sa a tsakiyar Maris. Don juyawa, zaɓi ƙaramin tukunya, wanda zai fi ɗan kaɗan girma fiye da na baya. Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa ba za ku iya amfani da tukunya mai zurfi don dasawa ba, tunda pachira ɗin da ke ciki zai girma da rauni da rauni koyaushe.
A kasan, tabbatar ingantaccen magudanar ruwa. Ya dace da dasawa cakuda ƙasa ya ƙunshi turf da ƙasa mai ganye, har da yashi, wanda yakamata a ɗauka daidai. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar a zuba ɗan ƙaramin kwakwalwar bulo ko gawayi a cikin cakuda ƙasa. Wannan shuka za'a iya dasa shi a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai siye, wanda aka ƙaddara don dracaena.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Idan ka yanke shawara don yin pachira daga tsaba, to, kar ka manta cewa a lokacin adana tsaba a hankali sun rasa germination. Seeding ne yake aikata a saman ƙasa, kuma suna dan kadan yafa masa ƙasa. Bayan sun fesa murfin, an rufe kwalin da gilashi ko fim. Don germination, tsaba suna buƙatar zazzabi mai zafi (digiri 25 zuwa 25), don haka ƙananan dumama yana da kyawawa. Ana buƙatar samun iska mai tsari. A matsayinka na doka, ana iya ganin farkon harbe a cikin makonni 3-4.
A ƙarshen lokacin bazara, ana iya yaduwar shuka da tsiron. Dole ne a sami diddige a kan katako. Don tushen tushe mafi sauri, suna buƙatar samar da ƙara zafi da zafi (26-28 digiri).
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Mitiri gizo-gizo ko scab na iya tsayawa.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
- Shuka lalata - tare da wadataccen ruwa ko kuma idan ruwa sau da yawa yakan fadi akan gangar jikin.
- Takaddun ganye a hankali kuma juya brownish a gefuna - temperaturearancin zafin jiki ko canje-canje kwatsam cikin dare da zafin rana.
- Yayi magana akan ganye - na iya bayyana saboda hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Takardun ganye suna juye launin ruwan kasa a gefuna - ƙarancin shayarwa, busasshiyar iska ko kwarzane.
- An jawo harbe - saboda karancin haske.
Babban nau'ikan
Pachira aquatica ko Pachira na cikin ruwa (Pachira aquatica)
Ana samo shi a cikin yanayi a cikin wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka. Idan an samar da shuka tare da kulawa da ta dace, to, tsayinta a cikin yanayin gida zai kai mita 3, yayin da diamita na kambi shine mita daya da rabi. Na dogon lokaci, pahira na iya yin ba tare da an sha ruwa ba, a wannan lokacin yana amfani da ruwa wanda ya tara a cikin ganga mai kama da kwalba. Idan ruwa yayi yawa, to wannan zai shafi shuka matsanancin rauni, yana iya ma mutu.
Ganyenta sunyi kama da ganyen kirjin, sabili da haka ana kiran pakhira da "Guinean chestnut". Ganyen dabino-hadaddun fata mai launin fenti suna launin shuɗi masu duhu. A gida, galibi baya fure. Furannin wannan tsiro na iya zama launin fari ko fari, launi ya dogara da iri-iri. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences a cikin nau'i na panicle. An gabatar da 'ya'yan itacen a cikin nau'i na fure mai tushe, wanda zai iya kaiwa santimita 10-25 a tsayi. Abubuwan da ke cikin 'ya'yan itacen ba su da amfani.
