Yawancin masu girbe furanni suna matukar son irin wannan fure kamar fure. Ya shahara kuma yana iya haɓaka duka a cikin fili da a gida. A ƙarshen batun, ana amfani da tukunya don fure fure. Kula da shi duka a gida da kuma waje zai zama iri daya, kawai ba kamar lambun dajin ba, fure na cikin gida karami ne. Don haka ta yaya za a kula da shi a cikin tukunya? Bari muyi kokarin gano ta.
Fasali na gidan cikin gida
Wannan fure na iya zama na shekara-shekara ko na shekara. Yana da tsarin ingantaccen tushe, cigaba wanda ke faruwa a layi daya. Ganyen tsire-tsire masu launin kore ne, akwai watsa, serrated ko notched. Darancin furanni ne ke haifar da ƙananan furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin kwandon.
Chrysanthemum cikin gida yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da suke girma da kyau a gida. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan sun bambanta da na lambu a cikin ƙananan girma. An bayyana wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa don haɓaka a cikin ɗakin suna amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda ke dakatar da haɓaka don dalilai na ado.
Lokacin sayen furanni don girma a cikin tukwane, ya kamata ka zaɓi samfuran ƙarfi da lafiya tare da ingantaccen tushe mai tushe da ciyayi mai yawa. Bayan sayan, shuka yana daidaita da dan lokaci zuwa sabon yanayin. Don kada ya kamu da cututtuka daga sauran mazaunan cikin gida, za a keɓe shi a cikin severalan kwanaki.
Kulawa
Zazzabi da Haske
Domin shuka ya yi girma sosai a gida, wajibi ne a samar da shiganiya zazzabi. Ba ya yarda da zafi da kuma nunawa ga hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi kyawun yanayi shine iska mai sanyi da gajeren hasken rana. Don chrysanthemum ya yi fure muddin zai yiwu, mafi yawan zafin jiki na wannan ya kamata ya zama digiri +15, kuma matsakaicin zazzabi don haɓakawa yana tsakanin digiri +18.
Haɓakawarsa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ya fara juya ganye rawaya da bushe fure. Gaskiya ne gaskiyar abin da aka samo na kwanan nan. Don hana wannan faruwa, kuna buƙatar kulawa da fure yadda yakamata.
Danshi
Chrysanthemum na cikin gida, kulawar wanda ba ta da rikitarwa, ya fi so babban zafi. Idan dunkin da ya bushe ya bushe, to wannan na iya kaiwa ga bushewa daga tsarin tushen sa. Don haka cewa dakin yana da danshi mai dindindin, ana bada shawara ga feshi da shuka a koyaushe. Ya kamata a shayar da furanni na gida a yalwace, amma ta irin wannan hanyar cewa babu tururuwar danshi a cikin tukunyar. A lokacin haɓaka aiki, ya kamata a shayar da shi sau 2-3 a sati don kasa ta kasance da danshi koyaushe.
Manyan miya
Kulawar Shuka a gida ya haɗa takin zamani. Chrysanthemum a cikin tukunya da sauri isa ya ɗauki abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙasa daga ƙasa, don haka ya kamata a ciyar da shi akai-akai don dacewa da yalwata da fure. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai, alal misali, maganin potassium monophosphate, tunda rashin potassium da phosphorus yana haifar da zuwa ƙarshen fure. Hakanan zaka iya sa sauran itiveara abubuwan da suka ƙunshi:
- nitrogen
- potassium;
- phosphorus
A lokacin girma, yakamata a ciyar da tsire-tsire na ruwa mai ruwa ruwa kwayoyi kowane kwana 10. Idan furen yayi girma a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, to, ana yin kayan miya kowane kwana huɗu tare da bayani na mullein a cikin rabo na 1:10. Dole ne a yi wannan kafin shuka ya fara fure. Don haka babu wani wari mara dadi daga saman miya a cikin ɗakin, ya kamata a fitar da tukunyar a kan baranda tsawon kwana ɗaya ko biyu a wuri mai inuwa.
Juyawa
Chrysanthemum cikin gida dole ne a dasa shi. Plantsanan tsire-tsire suna yin wannan hanya a kowace shekara, manya - a cikin shekara. Irin wannan fure ba sa girma sosai a cikin ƙasa mai acidic, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar dasa shi a cikin gonar lambu, a ciki ƙara peat da yashi.
Ana aiwatar da daskarewa ta hanyar canja wurin datti cikin kwano mafi girma. Don yin fure da yawa, an gabatar da karamin adadin tsagewar tsuntsu cikin ƙasa. Don dalilai na rigakafin, ana zubar da ƙasa ta hanyar zuba ruwan zãfi a kanta. Da zarar ta bushe, za a iya dasa shukar fure.
Kiwo
Yawancin masu girbin furanni sunyi kuskuren la'akari da Chrysanthemum wanda ke girma a gida ya zama shuka shekara-shekara, kuma su jefa shi bayan fure. Amma wannan babban kuskure ne, tunda ana iya kiyaye shuka gaba ɗaya kuma daga baya yaduwa.
Ana yin wannan ta hanyoyi uku:
- yanke;
- rarraba daji;
- ta amfani da tsaba.
Hanyoyi guda biyu na farko sune mafi sauki kuma mafi nasara. Dasa wannan fure shine kyakkyawan tsari. Yawancin masu girbin furanni suna dasa shuki da dama a cikin tukunya guda, wanda ya haifar da yawan fure.
Turawa
Kowace shekara, ana shawarar furen fure. Ana aiwatar da irin wannan hanya bayan ya lalace. A cikin hunturu, yayin dormancy, an sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi, alal misali, a cikin cellar. A cikin bazara, Chrysanthemum fara barin matasa harbe, don haka ya kamata dasawa cikin sabuwar qasa. Don balagaggun tsire-tsire, wannan hanya ba a la'akari da wajibi ba. Cuttingsauki cuttings don dasa a cikin bazara, da zaran fure ya yi ƙarfi.
Cutar da kwari
Kulawa ta asali shine don sarrafa kwari da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- mildew powdery;
- launin toka;
- Septoria
Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo gizo mafi yawanci ana shafar shuka. Wannan tabbataccen abu yana bayyana ne ta shafin yanar gizo mai farin gizo-gizo. Don kawar da wannan kwaro, ana ɗaukar matakai masu zuwa: ganyen furanni yana shafe tare da zane wanda aka sanyaya cikin maganin sabulu. Hakanan ana kula da chrysanthemums tare da kwayoyi irin su Pyrethrum da Actellik.
Ruwan launi mai launin toka akan farfajiya da ganyayyaki na nuni da bayyanar mildew ɗin mm. Yawancin lokaci yakan faru ne saboda yawan zafi. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ya kamata a fesa su da ƙwayar cuta don sanya su a cikin wuri mai bushe.
Ana nuna alamar launin toka da bayyanar launin toka a jikin ganyayyaki. A wannan yanayin, an hure furen da magani tare da foundationazole, bayan wannan ana fitar dashi a rana kuma yana da iska sosai.
Idan shuka ta shafa da septoria, to a wannan yanayin ya zama an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan hoda. Ana kula da fure tare da foundationazole kuma rage yawan ruwa.
Nasihu Masu Amfani
Domin rashin kwalliya, fureyanke da tsunkule. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a duk tsawon lokacin girma. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, shuka za ta sami dogon falon na bayyanuwa.
Don tsawan lokacin fure, ya zama dole don cire ganyayyaki da bushewar furanni daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. A cikin kwanakin zafi, an sanya fure a wuri mai sanyi.
Yawancin lambu sun fi son shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa kafin farkon kaka. Don lokacin hunturu an dawo dashi tukunya.
Don haka, kula da gidan fure ba mai wahala bane. Girma shi a cikin tukunya ya kamata manne wa wasu ka’idoji da kuma dacewar kawar da kwari da cututtuka. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin furen zai girma lafiya da ƙarfi, yana faranta maigidansa da yawan furanni.
