Don sa lambun ku suyi kyau, ba lallai ba ne su juya zuwa tsire-tsire masu ado na gargajiya don taimako. Weigel, ɗaya daga cikin wakilan haskakawar gidan honeysuckle, na iya taimaka muku game da wannan. Za ku sami damar daɗi don jin daɗin wannan kyakkyawan ciyayi sau biyu a shekara: a cikin bazara kuma a ƙarshen bazara zaku iya sha'awar furanni iri-iri da ruwan hoda, ja, cream, rawaya da fari tabarau.
Asalin Weigel an ba shi ne ta dalilin cewa, ya danganta da lokacin shekara, ana fentin furanninta cikin launuka daban-daban. Kwanan nan fure mai launin fure suna launin shuɗi, amma da wucewa sai su zama cikakke.
Bayanin
A lokacin girma Weigel samar da madaidaiciyar itace, wanda ba shi da stolons - dogayen suttukan da ke bayan ƙasa wanda ke haifar da harbi. Yankunan da aka kwantar da su suna ba da asalin kallon ganyayyaki, su da kansu suna da elongated tare da nuna ƙima, sun kai tsawon cm 12. An kafa su a gaban juna, suna tashi a kan ƙananan kananzir, kuma su fara fadowa da farkon kaka.
Weigels a lokuta masu wuya sosai Kadaitaccen inflorescences, mafi yawa akwai da yawa - 3-7. Yawancin ana kafa su akan matasa, elongated da ganye mai ganye, samuwar su tana faruwa ne a cikin axils na ganye na babba. An kwatanta shi da tsarin launi mai kyau, wanda na iya haɗawa da fari, rawaya cream, ruwan hoda, shunayya, tabarau mai duhu. Itace zuma mai kyau. Corolla ya girma a cikin wani nau'in tubular-kararrawa, ya kai tsawon 2-4 cm, a wasu nau'in zai iya kaiwa 5 cm.
Tsarin sabon abu yana da akwatin iri, wanda kafu biyu. Duk da ƙananan girman ƙwayar, yawancin su ana kafa su kowace kakar. Farkon furanni na farawa a farkon watan Mayu, suna da yawa. Tsawon lokacin fure shine kwanaki 15-25. Idan ana kulawa da kyau sosai, to, a ƙarshen bazara za ku iya sake jira na fure, duk da cewa adadin inflorescences ɗin zai ragu. A karo na biyu, ana kafa inflorescences a kan harbe na shekara ta yanzu.
Jinsuna da iri
Farkon sanin mazaunan Turai tare da wannan shuka ya faru lokacin da aka kawo Weigela mai fure anan, wanda aka fi wakilta a Koriya, Arewa da Gabashin China. Wannan ya faru ne a cikin 1845, lokacin da ta zo Ingila saboda godiya ga ƙoƙarin masanin kimiyyar ɗan boro na Scotland da matafiyi Robert Fortune. A hankali, lokacin da Japan ta fara sanin wasu ƙasashe game da al'adarta kowace shekara, sauran tsirrai na wannan nau'in sun fara bayyana. Yanzu halittar Weigela ta hada da nau'ikan 15 da nau'ikan sama da 100.
Ananananan wurare (lat. W florida)
An san wannan nau'in ga yawancin masanan furanni a yau, saboda ana iya samun su sau da yawa fiye da wasu a cikin lambunan Botanical a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. Daga cikin siffofin, yana da daraja a nuna manyan ɗimbinsu: bushes ɗin ya kai tsawo na 2-3 m da nisa na 3.5 m. A cikin samfuran manya, rassan sun fara tanƙwara, forming wani tsari na baka kusa da duniya. Wannan nau'in zai fi dacewa da sanyi ta hanyar sanyi, duk da haka, juriya sanyi kawai yana nunawa a cikin yanayin yankuna na kudanci, a cikin yankuna na arewa yawanci yakan daskare shi.
Tsarin gargajiya (lat.W. hybrida)
Wannan nau'ikan ya nuna godiya ga wanda ya gabata, wanda ya zama tushen sa. Shuka ya hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan lambun, wanda aka nuna shi da shimfidar launuka masu launuka iri-iri. Ga masu furanni, bishiyar bishiyoyi ta hanyar sakamakon tsallakawa B. fure tare da B. Koriya (lat. W. coraeensis) da yalwar fure (lat. W. floribunda) suna da ban sha'awa. Daga cikin su, shahararrun sune Eva Rathke, Candida, Styriaca da Gustave Mallet. Koyaya, akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan halittar Weigela da ba su bambanta da girma mai ban sha'awa.
Weigel Middendorff (lat.W. middendorffiana)
Irin wannan weigela yana da ƙanana, girma zuwa tsawo na 150 cm. Matsakaicin halin halitta shi ne Arewacin China, Japan da Gabas ta Tsakiya. A'idodin wuraren da aka fi so don haɓaka suna cikin zurfafa gandun daji. Sakamakon launuka masu launin shuɗi na furanni, wannan nau'in Weigela ya sami babban shahara a cikin lambuna masu girma.
Ginin waje da kulawa
Rashin daidaituwa tare da narkar da al'adunmu suna da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa al'ada ta al'ada don weigela ya fi yawa yanayin zafi da laima. Koyaya, idan kun nuna haƙuri kuma ku ba da kulawa da ta dace, to a yanayinmu wannan ciyawar zata iya gode muku da kyanta.
Kasar gona. Weigel yana aiki mafi kyau akan ƙarancin ƙasa: lallai ne ya zama suna da tsari mai kyau kawai, amma kuma ba za a yi ruwa ba. An ba da shawarar cewa kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shirya cakuda ƙasa bisa ga humus, yashi da ciyawar ƙasa.- Wurin saukowa. Weigela yana jin daɗin mafi kyawun mai tsayi wanda yake kan tsari daga iska. Bayan haka, idan danshi zai yi tururi akan shi ko inuwa ya kasance, to ba za ku iya jira don fure mai yawa ba. A cikin wurare masu iska, furanni masu tauri ba za su iya kasancewa a kan ƙwayayensu na dogon lokaci ba. Musamman photophilous iri ne wanda ganye ke kaɗa. Duk sauran nau'ikan weigel za'a iya girma a ƙarƙashin shading m.
- Saukowa Don haɓaka damar haɓakar ɗan itacen weigel, ana bada shawara don amfani da seedlings a cikin shekaru 2-3. Yawancin lokaci ana yin saukowa a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, da farko kuna buƙatar shirya ramin 50 x 50 cm, wanda dole ne a cika shi da magudanar ruwa mai zurfi 15 cm, kuma tuni ya shimfiɗa ƙasa mai ɗorawa a kai. Za'a iya haɓaka Rooting ta hanyar kulawa da shuka tare da haɓakar biostimulator. Lokacin sanya shuka a cikin ramin, dole ne a kula don tabbatar da cewa tushen wuyan ya dace da matakin ƙasa. Lokacin da shuka ya bayyana a cikin rami, ƙasar da ke kewaye da ita tana buƙatar a haɗa ta kuma shayar. Effectiveaƙƙarfan gwargwado shine ciyawa tushen yankin. Idan babu kayan da suka dace, zaku iya yayyafa ƙananan pebbles ko pebbles.
- Watse. Ganin cewa weigel shrub yana amsawa da kyau ga danshi, dole ne a shayar dashi akai-akai, musamman a cikin buƙatar ruwa mai zurfi. Hakanan wajibi ne don shuka kasar gona koyaushe a duk tsawon lokacin da muke ciki don kaurace wa kasar gona.
- Cin nasara. A ƙarshen fure, lokacin da ganye na ƙarshe suka faɗi, ana buƙatar ɗaure rassan kuma a lanƙasa ƙasa. Ba koyaushe tsammanin tsammanin isasshen dusar ƙanƙara zai faɗi a cikin hunturu an barata ba, sabili da haka, don guje wa abubuwan ban mamaki marasa kyau a cikin bazara, ana ba da shawarar samar da mafaka ga furen daga rassan ko kayan musamman a cikin fall.
- Manyan miya. Tuni a cikin farkon makonni na bazara, zaku iya fara takin kasar gona, yin takin ƙasa mai hadaddun. Wannan matakin zai taimaka mataka wajen haifar da harbe-harben matasa, kuma zai taimaka kwarai wajen bunkasa da kuma kara kyau a lokacin dumi.
- Karin kwari. Babban haɗari ga tsire-tsire na weigels na daji shine aphids da caterpillars waɗanda ke ciyar da ganye. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don bincika tsirrai a kai a kai don gano "baƙi da ba a ba su ba" kuma a ɗauki matakan magance su. Ana iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar magance bushes na weigela tare da maganin kashe kwari, kuma dole ne a maimaita bayan kwanaki 5-7.
Kasar gona. Weigel yana aiki mafi kyau akan ƙarancin ƙasa: lallai ne ya zama suna da tsari mai kyau kawai, amma kuma ba za a yi ruwa ba. An ba da shawarar cewa kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shirya cakuda ƙasa bisa ga humus, yashi da ciyawar ƙasa.Turawa
Weigel shrub kulawa yana farawa a farkon bazara, lokacin da cire rassan daskararre. Ana cigaba da yin huda bayan fure. Don yin wannan, a cikin rassan iri na, kuna buƙatar cire sassa na shoot zuwa toho mai ɓullo. Kari akan haka, bakin ciki, cigaban da aka samu ci gaba na batun cirewa. Sakamakon pruning, kawai mafi ingancin harbe ya kamata ya kasance.
Don bayar da kambi daidai, siffar weigel ya kamata a yi aƙalla sau 2-3 a kowace kakar;- Matasa na 'yar tsana suna cancanci kulawa ta musamman, wanda kawai tsabtace tsabta ta zama dole. Don yin wannan, gano kullun bushe da lalace kuma cire su;
- Kulawa da tsintsiya madaidaiciya na buƙatar cire rassa na lokaci-lokaci kowace shekara 3-4. Don yin wannan, yanke rassan shekaru uku, sauran kuma ta sulusin tsawon.
Don bayar da kambi daidai, siffar weigel ya kamata a yi aƙalla sau 2-3 a kowace kakar;Kiwo
Kuna iya samun sabbin madaidaicin weigel don amfani dashi a cikin zane mai faɗi. ta hanyar shuka iri. Yawan germination yana da matukar girman gaske, amma tsirrai da ke aika da ire-iren abubuwan da iyayensu ke da wuya ya girma daga zuriya iri-iri. Sabili da haka, galibi suna da inuwa na asali na furanni, masu girma dabam, da dai sauransu A wannan batun, yawancin masu noman fure sun fi son hanyar yaduwa daga itace.
- jiran ƙarshen ciyayi na fure, weigels, wanda galibi ana lura da shi a watan Yuni, fara girbin tsintsin matasa 15-25 cm;
- daga gare su kuna buƙatar cire duk ganye ban da saman. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar lura da ƙarshen harbi tare da tushen ƙarfafawa;
- sannan an sanya su a cikin akwati tare da peat ko ƙasa, wanda ya kamata ya kasance a cikin inuwa.
Rooting yakan faru ne bayan watanni 1-1.5. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kawai misalin fara Bloom yana da shekaru 2-3.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da weigela don dalilai na ado, saboda yana jan furannin da ba za'a iya mantawa da shi kawai ba, har ma da ganyayyaki na ado. Mafi sau da yawa, an zaɓi spirea a matsayin maƙwabta mata, waɗanda ke fure a lokaci guda. Hakanan ita ya tafi lafiya tare da lilacs: Dangane da waɗannan tsirrai, zaku iya ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure mai faɗi iri daban-daban a cikin zane mai faɗi.
Hydrangeas, wanda aka fara daga fure bayan weigels, na iya yin kamfani mai ban mamaki na fure mai fure. Kuna iya yin shimfidar furanni mafi asali inda weigel ke tsiro, idan kun shuka euonymus, barberry, ciyawa mai tsayi da hatsi a can.
Idan akwai ƙasa mai isasshen isasshe, zaku iya tsara dasa shuki ta hanyar haɗa da dazuzzuka 3-5 na iri daban-daban ko iri ɗaya, alal misali, Bristol Ruby. Masu amfani da kayan masarufi da aka kirkiresu daga Weigela da tsire-tsire na fure-tsire na iya sanya shafin ya zama kyakkyawa. Kamar yadda ƙarshen, za ku iya dasa poppies, bakuna na ado, cinquefoil ko tasa sabulu.
Kammalawa
Weigela da alama itaciya ce mai ban mamaki, wacce ke da wahalar wucewa, sanin daɗin daɗaɗɗen zai daina a lokacin furanni. Yawancin masu girbe furanni ba'a tsayar da su ba saboda sha'awar shuka shi a yankin nasu koda saboda shi baya jure yanayin sanyi.
Wannan tsire-tsire na ornamental yana fitowa tare da palette mai launi iri-iri, wanda aka bayyana cikakke a watan Yuni, lokacin da furanni na farko suka buɗe. Yawan da jikewa na inflorescences sun dogara da jihar da shuka ya dace da wannan lokaci. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kula dashi, farawa daga bazara. Yana cikin farkon watan Mayu ake fara amfani da takin zamani wanda ya sa weigel ya sami isasshen ƙarfi don fure. Amma tana buƙatar kulawa a cikin kaka, lokacin da take buƙatar datsa.
