Vodyanik ko Voronik ko Shiksha Shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗewa Daga tsiro da sakaya ƙasa

Vodyanika baƙar fata ko Voronik ko Shiksha suna girma da kulawa a cikin hoton ƙasa na fili

Vodyanik ko Voronik ko Shiksha gajere bayanin

Crowberry ko Shiksha ko Voronik (Empetrum) tsirrai ne na gidan Heather. The mai tushe suna masauki, tsayin su daga 20 cm zuwa 1 m. Suna da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, an rufe su da ganyayyaki, reshe mai ƙarfi, samar da ƙarin asalinsu. Wannan yana taimakawa ci gaban aiki. A cikin yanayin muhalli, zaku iya samun dunbin dunkule na babban ciyawar ruwa (Shikshovniki, Voronichniki). Sprigs suna cike da alamun launin fari da launin shuɗi ko amber.

An binne mai tushe a cikin matashin ciyayi na ganye. Ganyen suna kama da allura: kunkuntar, gajeru (tsawon tsayi 3-10), gefansu suna durƙushe kuma kusan a rufe. Bayyanar ruwan kwalliyar tana tunatar da bishiyar Kirsimeti.

Tsire-tsire suna iya zama dioecious ko monoecious. A cikin yanayin yanayi mai ƙarfi, fure yana faruwa a watan Afrilu-Mayu, zuwa arewa - a watan Mayu-Yuni. Flowersan ƙananan furanni na ruwan hoda, ja ko launin shuɗi suna samamme a cikin axils na ganye guda ko da yawa. Kwayar cuta ta kwari.

Shiksha a cikin hoton tundra

'Ya'yan itace zagaye ne ko ja, baki ko launin toka-mai-toka. Girman diamita kusan 5 mm. Kwasfa ba shi da wuya; Berries ana kiyaye su a daji har sai lokacin bazara. Abincinsu ne.

A ina ne shiksha ke girma?

A cikin yanayin halitta, kuɗin ciyawa yana tartsatsi ko'ina cikin Hemisphere ta Arewa da Kudancin Amurka. Matsakaicin wuraren haɓakawa sune bogshin sphagnum, tundra na dutse, gandun daji na coniferous; An samo shi a cikin guraben budewa, a cikin tsaunukan tsattsauran ra'ayi da sassan subalpine.

M kaddarorin da shuka ko farin shiksha ko kumbura

Vodyanik edible ko a'a?

Ba wai kawai edible, amma kuma lafiya! Berriesa tastean itacen suna ɗanɗano sabo, amma suna jin ƙishirwarsu da kyau. Suna da arziki a cikin abubuwa masu amfani (flavonoids, saponins, resins, oil mai mahimmanci, coumarin, acetic da benzoic acid, bitamin C, manganese, carotene, sukari), sun ƙunshi kimanin tannins 5%. Ana iya adanar su ba tare da magani ba a cikin akwati na gilashi mai rufewa.

Daga berries yin jam, marmalade, jam, yin ruwan inabi. An ci su tare da samfuran madara mai gishiri, ana kuma haɗa su cikin nasara tare da kifi da nama.
Saboda kasancewar anthocyanin pigment, ana amfani da berries shiksha azaman rina.
Ruwan Berry yana maganin cututtukan koda da hanta.
Ana amfani da kayan ado, infusions daga harbe da ganyayyaki don magance cututtukan gastrointestinal, cuta na rayuwa, ciwon kai, da yawan aiki.
Shiksha yana maganin cututtukan juyayi, cututtukan fata, da kuma kashin kashin baya (ana yin magani ne kawai a karkashin kulawar likita).

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Yadda ɗan yayan shiksha Blooms yabanya hotunan furanni

Ana shuka ciyayi a kan tuddai mai tsayi, suna da kyau a cikin gidajen shakatawa na dutse. Creeping harbe samar da ci gaba magana, yana kashe ci gaban da weeds - wannan shi ne mai ban sha'awa ƙasa tare da babban ado a cikin kowane yanayi.

Yaduwa da rawanin ruwa ta hanyar sanya farashi

Shiksha ya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da sanya filayen.

Hanya mafi sauki don yadawa zuwa tsalle-tsalle ta hanyar saka farashi.
A farkon bazara, lokacin da kasar gona ke cike da danshi, tanƙwara harbi gefe zuwa gefe da abin sha, kambi ya kamata ya kasance sama da ƙasa.
Don nasarar dasa ya zama dole don ruwa a kai a kai.
A cikin bazara, harbe zai kasance a shirye don rabuwa da shuka daga uwar. Tona da dashi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Za'a iya jinkirta hanyar dasawa har sai lokacin bazara.

Yadda ake shuka tsiro ko ciyawa ko shiksha daga tsaba

Tsaba na hoto shiryhi na tsuliya

Tare da haifuwa iri, babu matsaloli - 'Ya'yan sun shuka da kyau, kuma abin nishaɗi ne don ƙaunar da' ya'yan itacen.

Yaushe dasa shuki tare da tsaba a ƙasa?

Kuna iya shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara a ƙarƙashin murfin fim, amma a wannan yanayin, ƙarin kulawa don sprouts yana da wuya. Ba a taɓa yin amfani da wannan hanyar ba.

Yaushe dasa shuki na cikin gida tsaba don seedlings?

Don samun ramin funro na bazara don shuka, dasa shi tare da tsaba don seedlings a gida. Zai fi kyau fara dasa hankaka a cikin bazara, amma ba daga baya ba sai watan Fabrairu-Maris.

Shirya kofuna daban daban tare da ƙarami na akalla 0.5 l, yin ramuka na magudanar ruwa, shimfiɗa maɓallin yashi kuma cika kofuna tare da ƙasa na duniya don seedlings, zaka iya haxa da rabi tare da peat.
Shuka tsaba a lokaci guda, zurfin 1 cm.
Danshi a ƙasa, rufe amfanin gona tare da fim fim.
Germinate tsaba a zazzabi na 16-18 ° C, ba da izinin zafi fiye da amfanin gona. Shuka ta fito daga tundra, inda ba ta da zafi sosai.
Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, cire fim, sanya seedlings a kan taga mai haske ko taga mai haske, inda zazzabi ba zai faɗo ƙasa + 10 ° С.
Ci gaba da ƙarin kulawa yayin riƙe madaidaicin gurbin danshi mai matsakaici.
Auki tsirrai zuwa titi ko baranda, a lokaci guda suna ɗora musu fuskoki da samar da ingantaccen sanyi (ana buƙatar zafin jiki sama sama da + 10 ° С).

Shuka shuka, masu shuka ruwa a cikin ƙasa ana shuka su a daidai lokacin da barazanar dusar sanyi ta wuce.

Gida daga waje mai shimfiɗa ciki da kulawa

Zaɓin wurin zama

Don haɓaka hulo na ruwa, ana buƙatar yanki mai haske. A kasar gona ya kamata danshi-resistant, ko da abin da dauki.

Yadda za a shuka tsiran iri na shuka tsiro a cikin ƙasa

Yi ramuka dasa shuki don zurfin shiksha 40 cm. Shuka zata dauki tushe mai kyau da sauri idan tukunyar dasa ta cika da cakuda ƙasa, ciyawar peat da yashi daidai gwargwado. A kasan, sanya Layer magudanar ruwa mai kauri 10 cm, wanda ya kunshi yashi kogi. Lokacin dasa shuki na tushen wuya, ba zurfi sama da 2 cm ba .. Rike nesa da 30 cm cm tsakanin plantings.Yaƙa matse ƙasa kusa da seedling, ruwa sosai. Ciyawa matasa plantings tare da peat Layer 5-6 cm lokacin farin ciki.

Yadda ake shayar da ciyawa

A nan gaba, ruwa da bushes kawai a cikin fari fari, amma a matsakaici. Babu buƙatar yin puddles. A cikin yanayin halitta, shiksha yana inganta musamman a cikin peat bogs ba saboda yana buƙatar yawan danshi ba - kawai ba zai iya tsayayya da gasa a wasu wuraren zama ba.

Hanya

Ciyawar ake buƙata kawai a farkon shekarun rayuwa. Dogayen tsire-tsire suna da ikon hana ci gaban sako da kansu. Wani lokaci, wasu ciyayi na iya yin hanyarsu ta creeping mai tushe, amma zai zama mai sauƙin cirewa.

Manyan miya, girki da damuna

Kuna buƙatar ciyar da lokaci 1 a kowace kakar. Pipette 50 g nitroammofoski ta 1 m².
Shiksha hunturu-Hardy ne. An yi nasara cikin nasara a ƙasa a ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin mafaka ba.
Trimming ne sakaci: cire bushe harbe.

Nau'in ma'aikatan ruwa tare da hotuna da kwatancinsu

Babu wata hanyar da ta dace da rarrabuwa ga abubuwan halittu.

A cewar wata majiya, ya ƙunshi ɗayan nau'in Vodyanik baƙi ko aronia (Empetrum nigrum). Tana da nau'ikan 2: Asiya (Empetrum nigrum var. Asiaticum) da Jafananci (Empetrum nigrum var. Japonicum).

Sauran hanyoyin sun bambanta nau'ikan halittu.