Kowa yana da abubuwan da yake so. Wani yana son manyan inflorescences a kan mai tushe mai tsayi, wani ya fi son ƙarami da tsire-tsire masu taushi. Zaɓin da ba za a iya jurewa ba a mafi yawan lokuta shine violet, wannan fure ya dade. Mafi sau da yawa, ana gabatar dashi a cikin lambun fure a matsayin lambun fure, amma wani lokacin inflorescence kanta ta zama wani yanki na kyawawan fure.
Yawancin masu sha'awar aikin lambu suna dasa pansies ne kawai a cikin makircinsu a matsayin shuka na shekara-shekara. A lokaci guda, akwai nau'ikan perennial na waɗannan launuka masu haske waɗanda zasu iya zama kayan ado na lambun shekaru da yawa.
Perennial violet (Viola) galibi Mayu ne, amma yana iya faranta ma a da. Sau da yawa violet "suna" zuwa gonar daga wani kurmi kusa da nan, kasancewa cikin tattalin arziki a gadaje na fure, murhun dutse ko ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi. Irin wannan hannun mai shuka na halitta baya tashi zuwa ciyawa, kuma halittun kyawawa suna wanzuwa a cikin lambun har abada, sunaye da sunan violet (ko viola) lambun.
Dubi hoton yadda tsararren lambun kera yayi kama da ita, an shirya ganyen sa akan kara a tsari na gaba ko kuma a tattara su a cikin jerin gwanon basal:
Furanni yawanci shuɗi ne, fari, ja mai haske da rawaya.
A cikin ƙasashe daban-daban, wannan fure yana da sunaye daban-daban, tunda yana da yanki mai faɗi, a Rasha ana kiransa pansies sau da yawa.
Iri da nau'in violet na lambu (pansies): hotuna, sunaye da bayanin kwalliyar furanni
Violet da za a iya girma a cikin lambu, mai yawa da yawa. Suna da ladabi sun kasu kashi biyu: a cikin wasu, a kwance mai yaduwar rhizome, a cikin wasu, duk harbe suna girma daga tushe ɗaya.
Daga cikin furanni da ake dasu, mutum na iya bambance irin nau'in violet na lambun:
Squatting runaway watsa a cikin daban-daban kwatance m violet (V. odorata) bazara Bloom profusely da purple furanni. Wannan violet din gwarzo ne a yawan kiwo.
'Yar'uwar violet (V. sororia) jaket din da ke nuna halin mutuntaka: jaket din ya dawo kawai 5-10 cm a shekara. Yaya furanni iri-iri da girma!
Girma ko da a hankali tsaida violet (V. pedatifida). Wannan kyakkyawa ne mai laushi tare da ganye wanda yayi kama da ƙananan magoya baya. Furannin furanni sune Lilac, saba don violet.
Akwai furannin lambun 'yar kumburi masu dacewa da filayen dutsen, duba hoto - wannan itace mai kyan gani tare da ƙananan furanni masu rawaya mai haske, violet din kaftin (V. caucasica), kamar nau'ikan da suka gabata, yana da iska mai ban sha'awa.
Labraror na violet (V. labradorica) dangane da yankuna masu cin nasara, zai iya harhada tare da kamshi. Abubuwansa suna zahiri a cikin kwalaye. Samosev yana da matukar juriya.
Yadda ephemeroid ke nuna Trans-Ural guda violet (V. uniflora). A cikin bazara itace daji tare da manyan, ganye mai siffar asali da furanni masu launin shuɗi masu yawa. Tun tsakiyar lokacin rani, sai shuka ta yi ritaya.
Violet da tsoro (V. cornuta). Yayi kama da taushi, tana bushewa da ganyayyaki kore har ma suna ribanya wasu furanni. Blolet blooms daga dusar ƙanƙara zuwa dusar ƙanƙara, kodayake, ba shakka, raƙumin farko a watan Mayu shine mafi yawan tashin hankali.
Samosev yana ba da launuka masu ban sha'awa iri-iri na furanni. Amma cultivars saboda wasu dalilai ba hunturu. Wataƙila asalinsu ne na samari.
Bayan karanta bayanin wasu nau'ikan iri da nau'in violet na lambu, koya game da ka'idojin nasihun su.
Yadda ake dasa pansy tsire a ƙasa mara buɗe
Hanya mafi sauki don yaduwar viola ita ce rarrabuwa. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya yanke ganye tare da tushe kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa har sai tushen ya bayyana. Ya kamata a lura cewa koda ba a shirya yaduwar shuka ba, to aƙalla a kowace shekara sau uku dole ne a cire shi daga ƙasa kuma a rarraba. In ba haka ba, saboda yawaitar girma, furanni sun zama ƙanana kuma yana iya rasa bayyanar su.
A cikin nau'in da ke sararin hawa creeping rhizome, za a iya raba daji. Ana yin wannan kamar haka: kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa sosai, cire tsire kuma rarraba, rarraba shi cikin bushes cikakke. Na gaba, kowace shuka daban a cikin tsirar fure ko a buɗe. Yi shi a cikin bazara, kafin fure, ko Satumba.
A cikin sauran nau'in, za a iya raba rassan daga gandun daji tare da dasa su a daidai inda ya dace. A ƙarƙashin gwangwani, ƙyauren ƙyalƙyaran fure mai ban sha'awa na fure suna ɗaukar tushe cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku.
Hanya ta biyu ta yaduwar shuka ita ce shuka sabo a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin fall. Reshaƙƙarfan tsaba suna taka muhimmiyar rawa don haɓaka haɓaka. Jikin rago na lambu don dasa shuki ya fi kyau wani wuri a rana, saboda a cikin inuwa shi galibi ana kai masa hari. Hakanan, wadannan kwari suna lalata shuka idan ya girma a wuri mai laushi.
Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa tsirrai ta amfani da tsaba, kuna buƙatar sanin abin da yakamata ya zama yakamata kuma ya dace da kula da lambun. Tsaba dole ne ya kasance mai inganci kuma dole ne a shirya ƙasa yadda yakamata. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa kasar gona mai yashi ba ta dace ba musamman don fure mai fure na fure. Irin wannan ƙasa yana buƙatar haɓaka tare da takin gargajiya, amma ba humus ba, saboda yana da zafin rai ga ƙasa kuma yana iya ƙona tushen tsiro.
Don guntun lambun da ke daɗaɗɗen kaka a lokacin shuka da kulawa, ciyarwa mai tsayi da matsakaici shine ya zama abin haɗari. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ambaliya tana da mummunan tasiri akan wannan shuka, kazalika da ruwan sanyi sosai. Wannan baya nufin ya kamata ya zama mai ɗumi ba, amma zazzabi ɗakin ruwan a lokacin ban ruwa kawai wajibi ne.
A cikin yanayin tsananin wuce gona da iri, shawo kan ruwa ya zama isasshen. Tare da rashin danshi, furanni sun zama ƙanana, launi ya bushe, kuma shuka ta daina girma. Don tsawa da lokacin fure, kuna buƙatar cire mai tushe tare da maraƙi mai fure sau da yawa.
Rikice-rikice wasu lokuta suna tasiri ta hanyar kwari kamar su scoops da aphids, saboda haka, wasu matakan don kare shuka ya kamata a ɗauka cikin lokaci.
Domin aiwatar da kyau gonar violet perennial bushes ba tare da ji musu rauni a lokacin dasa da kuma kula, za ka iya ganin hoto tare da jerin ayyukan:
Perennial titi violets a cikin kayan lambu
Ana iya danganta wannan nau'in viola ga kowane ɗayan abubuwan da ke sama, tunda duk violet ɗin suna girma ba tare da wani ƙyalli a cikin ƙasa ba. Tushen tushen su yana kasancewa ta wannan hanyar da sauri suke girma cikin ƙasa mai kwance. Irin wannan fure na iya zama ingantacciyar ƙari ko ma haskaka kowane abun da ke ciki. An kawata violet na titi tare da baranda, fure-fure, nunin faifai. Za'a iya ganin zaɓuɓɓukan zane da yawa don lambunan fure tare da shingen titi a cikin hoto:
Violets suna filastik filastik kuma unpretentious a cikin yanayin girma. Suna iya girma a cikin rana da wuraren inuwa. Wannan yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar farin ciki daga violet a ƙarƙashin kambi na bishiyoyi tsakanin sauran tsirrai. A cikin lambun, ana amfani da violet din perennial da yawa don ado kan iyakoki, tuddai mai tsayi da gadaje na fure. Za a iya dasa su tare da magana da keɓaɓɓun magana tsakanin bishiyoyi da kuma kusa da tafkunan baka.
Kalli hotunan furanni da ke girma a tafkin violet na titi, ire-iren tabarau sun zama shimfidar abubuwa masu kayatarwa kuma suna cika kwalliyar shimfidar wuri mai kyau.
Labrador violet suna da ganye masu launin shuɗi da furanni na Lilac. Ana iya dasa shi kusa da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da ganye ko ganye mai rawaya.
Zai ba da bambanci mai kyau ga ido. Ta yaya zan iya shirya lambun violet a cikin lambun fure domin ya yi wasa tare da dukkan launuka, kalli hoto:
A violet ne mai ban tsoro, wani nau'in da aka yi amfani da shi sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa. Tana da ƙananan ɗakuna, a wannan batun, an dasa su cikin ƙungiyoyi.
Wani fasalinsa shine katako mai tsinkaye, don haka a cikin tsarin furanni ana dasa shi a cikin gaba. Sizesarancin masu girma dabam sun sanya wannan ya zama kullun na baranda da verandas, ya dace don amfani a gadaje furen furanni da filayen fure.
Kyakkyawan maƙwabta a cikin kayan haɗin lambun sune:
- Bishiyar coniferous;
- mai gida
- tulips;
- daffodils;
- hyacinths;
- ferns.
Taller tsire-tsire zai ƙirƙira inuwa mai mahimmanci na injin ranar sultry.
M lambu violet: irin perennial furanni
Idan ka kalli tarihin bayyanar viola a Turai, to nassoshi na farko zasu fara ne kawai da kayan fure irin na fure mai zartarwa. Ita ce ta fara yin ado da gidajen lambuna, kuma ba da daɗewa ba wani nau'in tsiro na dutsen ya bayyana a bayan ta. An dasa furen lambun fure mai mahimmanci a matsayin al'adun perennial kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin magungunan mutane azaman magani don maganin tari mai ƙarfi.
A kusan kowace lambun, har ma da wani mai son lambun mai son novel, zaka iya ganin yadda kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya ta yiwa furannin su kwalliya da kwalliyar su. Wannan fure wani nau'in violet na lambun fure ne. Amma ga iri-iri a cikin iri-iri, akwai shahararrun jinsuna biyu na wannan fure:
- tricolor viola (wanda ake kira da farko);
- Wittrock matasan (wani nau'in halittar tricolor da sauran nau'ikan daji: Makedoniya, safiya, subalpine).
Yana da nau’i na biyu (matasan) wanda ya shahara sosai a aikin lambu saboda launuka iri-iri, akwai ma wani bakar fata baƙar fata. Rashin dacewar duk nau'ikan halittu gaba daya, kuma wannan musamman, shine rashin juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Kula da hoto, furanni na palletin violet a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren farfajiya mai launin rawaya mai haske, kuma a cikin babba - m.
Itace tana da fure mai kyau. Kwanan nan, ta hanyar kiwo, an ba da iri-iri na wannan fure, saboda haka ana iya samunsa cikin launuka masu haske da haɗuwa mai ban mamaki. Misali, kowane fure zai iya zama launi daban-daban, ko kuma a ɗayansu maki daban-daban, an sanya stains, rabe-rabensu. Yayi kyau sosai. Dubi hoto, yadda nau'ikan fure na pansy fure suke:
Amma ga Wittrock iri-iri, ba ta da aji ɗaya ɗaya. Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu kuma kowannensu yana ɗaukar yadda yake.
Bambancin bambance-bambance a cikin girma, siffa, launi:
- tsayin daji (mara girman kai, tsayi-tsayi, tsayi);
- Girman inflorescence (ƙananan fure da manyan fure);
- tare da wavy gefen (har ma, dan kadan wavy, wavy sosai);
- ta launi (monochrome, taguwar, marmara, mai launi huɗu, masu launi da yawa).
Iri dangane da dasa pore, fure hanya, launi:
- nau'in hunturu (wanda yayi saurin tashi sosai);
- babban-fure (furen fure har zuwa 10 cm);
- sosai wavy da sabuwar iri (iri-iri "giantsattawar Swiss").
Dubi hoto a kan pansies na duk sanannun iri da sunayensu:
Irin wannan fure zai iya ba da sha'awa ga kowa. Ba don komai ba cewa tun da dadewa wannan shuka aka ba da kayan sihiri. Akwai imani cewa anyi amfani da pansies a matsayin hanyar sokoto soyayya. Kyawawan waɗannan furanni suna sha'awar ba kawai mutanen Slavic ba, sun shahara a ƙasashe daban-daban. Withan Ingila da taimakon pansies sun yarda da yadda suke ji ga thean matan, ta aika da furanni ga wanda aka zaɓa tare da nuna sunayensu. Mazauna
Faransa da Poland suna amfani da fure a matsayin alama ce ta ban kwana da rabuwar kai.
Duk nau'ikan pansies iri ne na shuka iri, amma akasari ana gasa su kamar shekaru biyu, inflorescence dinsa yayi kama da violet. Wannan fure yana tsiro, yana girma 15-20 cm a tsayi, bar bude kuma mai tushe sun fito a cikin zunubansu tare da launi wanda ya kai 7 cm a diamita.
Kalli hoto yadda tsararren tsalle-tsalle yake kama da makonni 3 bayan dasa, idan aka zaɓi yanayi da kulawa daidai:
Dace yadda aka dasa pansies masu ƙamshi a buɗe
Irin wannan nau'in violet lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai kyau da kulawa mai inganci na iya farantawa sau biyu a shekara. Wannan ya dace sosai don yin gadaje na fure ko kuma gadajen fure mai fure. Suna farawa a farkon lokacin bazara da kaka, bisa ga lokacin da aka dasa su. Don samun blooming a farkon lokacin bazara, ya zama dole don shuka tsaba a lokacin rani, wato, tsawon watanni shida. Idan tsaba suka fada cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu ko kuma a farkon lokacin bazara, to tsire-tsire na fure zai faranta ran bazara.
Pansies daidai kai tushen a cikin bude ƙasa, jure hunturu da kyau. Tabbas, idan a cikin fall an hõre su yawan moistening, kuma a cikin hunturu ba su yi falala a kansu da sanyi, to, daskarewa mai yiwuwa ne. Har ila yau ambaliyar ruwan bazai iya zama cutarwa, kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau yanayin yanayin wannan shuka ba ta da alama ba.
Don samun kyakkyawan fure, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shuka pansies da kyau a cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa ƙasa don shuka dole ne a tsabtace da ciyawa kuma an kwance shi sosai. Sabili da haka, zai zama dole don yin gadaje da sanya tsaba a cikin rijiyoyin, guje wa yawaitar shuka. Lokacin dasa shuki furannin pansy a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, 'ya'yan fari na farko ya kamata su bar ƙasa a cikin mako guda, ko a cikin biyu, to, ana iya fitar da tsire-tsire na bakin ciki. Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin yakamata yakai cm 20. Dole ne a shayar da ƙasa kusa da daji kuma a tsage ta daga lokaci zuwa lokaci domin tsarin saukad da numfashi kyauta.
Tare da m hydration da kuma dace dace daga kwari, pansies a cikin idon ruwa na gaba shekara da sauri girma da kuma farin ciki da yawan fure. Za'a iya amfani da tsire-tsire na fure wanda aka shirya wa ado don yin ado da kowane irin gadaje na fure da kuma kayan tari. Florists sau da yawa suna yin ado da irin wannan violet bikin aure bouquets ko boutonnieres. Ko da malamin gona mai son nousa na iya dasa pansies a cikin shirye a buɗe, tunda wannan fure bashi da buƙatun kulawa na musamman kuma yana ɗaukar tushe ko'ina. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa idan an sanya lambun fure a wuri mai duhu, to, furanni zasu kasance masu haske da girma, idan a cikin inuwa zai zama ɗan ƙaramin abu kuma mai paler.
Ko da kuwa da nau'ikan, pansies za a iya girma duka a cikin katako na musamman da kuma yanayin lambun a tsakar gida ko a cikin ƙasa.
Kula da kiwo perennial violets
Yawancin violet din ba sauki a shuka ta hanyar shuka ba. A kallon farko, wannan baƙon abu bane, saboda ɗaukar kai a cikin yawancin jinsunan suna da rikicewa. A bayani ne mai sauki: kawai sabo tsaba tsiro da kyau a violets. Bayan ajiyar ajiya, suna buƙatar daidaitawa.
Yawan da ingancin fure ana iya gyara su ta zabar lokacin shuka da sifofin haske da dumama. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yawan ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki na iya haifar da lalata, don haka ya fi kyau zuwa ruwa daga ƙasa ta amfani da pallet, ko jiƙa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin fure mai fure.
Perennial lambu violet baya buƙatar spraying lokacin dasa shuki da kulawa da shi, amma iska mai laushi a kanta, kamar yadda yawancin tsire-tsire, ya zama dole. Don saduwa da wannan buƙata, ya isa sanya karamin akwati da ruwa kusa da furen fure. Idan shuka yana kan titi, to ya kamata a sau da yawa fesa yankin kusa ko tsire-tsire makwabta don samar da matakan danshi waɗanda suke a ranakun zafi (kamar 50%).
Dole ne a tuna cewa violet, kodayake ba tsire-tsire masu tsinkaye ba, suna tsoron zayyana. Gaskiya ne don furanni waɗanda ke cikin ɗakin. Kuma korafe-korafen titin su ma sun fi kyau a yi wurin da ba dadi.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin kiwo na viols shine takin zamani. Yanzu akwai mafita daban-daban da zaku iya ƙarawa lokacin shayarwa, ko bi da su lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Don zaɓar takin mai kyau don violet, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan magani don tsire-tsire na fure. Wajibi ne a sarrafa tsirran, bin umarnin da kuma abubuwan da marubutan suka nuna.
Yadda ba za a yi kuskure ba lokacin sayen violet
Yaushe, don furannin furanni a gida, zaɓin ya faɗi akan violet, to kuna buƙatar sanin yadda baza kuyi kuskure ba lokacin siye.
Tabbas, don sayen tsaba, zaku iya bincika kewayon da aka bayar ta shagunan da yawa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ranar karewa da mai ƙira. Zai yi kyau mutum yayi karatun bita akan irin wannan samfurin a yanar gizo. Hakanan zaka iya yin biyayya da shawarar kwararrun abokai ko masu fulawa. Amma mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan waɗannan ƙwayoyin daga mutanen da ke kiwon ƙeta. A mafi yawancin halayen, suna kulawa da kusancin tarin tsaba, wanda a nan gaba suke ba da kyakkyawan fure.
Idan ka shawarta zaka sayi violet ɗin da aka shirya a furen fure, to zaka iya amfani da waɗannan nasihun:
- Shuka ya kasance tare da ganye mai yawa, ba tare da aibobi ba.
- Ofarshen ganye kada ya bushe.
- Kada rashin jin daɗi yakamata ya kasance.
- Violet ya kamata ya kasance a cikin lokacin fure.
- Kada a sami kamshi da ƙwaya ko ƙamshi daga ƙasa.
Zaɓin violet ɗin dama don ciki, kuna buƙatar la'akari da wasu sifofi:
- Haɗin launi.
- Girman furen fure da kanti kansa.
- Haske daga wurin da aka nufa (fure mai kodadde zai zama koda mutum idan yana tsaye a inda babu haske).
- Idan ganuwar dakin duhu cikin launi, to lallai ya kamata fure ya zama mai haske da haske
- Hakanan ana buƙatar la'akari da launi da salon furen fure.
Za'a iya zaɓar violet na perennial a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Viola na kowane nau'i na iya samun nasarar dacewa da ire-iren yanayin. Haka kuma, waɗannan furanni suna kama da na gida da na gida. Babban abu shine a tantance inda ya fi dacewa wurin yin aikinsu.
