Bam

Bishiyar da aka dasa ta itace (Bambusa) wakili ce ta abincin da ake amfani da shi a jikin dabbobin, ko kuma bluegrass. Lambu kan shuka dukkan tsirrai iri biyu wadanda sune wakilan halittar bamboo, da kuma wadanda suke wasu abubuwan da suke samar da bamboo a gaba. Don saurin sauƙi, masu lambu suna kiran duk waɗannan tsirrai. Kuma a cikin wannan labarin za a kira su daidai iri ɗaya, amma a cikin nau'in da nau'ikan nau'ikan za a bayyana shi dalla-dalla ga wane nau'in halitta da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ta musamman.

Ana iya samun bishiyoyi mallakar halittar bamboo da bambacin ɗamara a cikin daji a cikin yankuna da keɓaɓɓun wurare na Turai, Australia, Asiya, Afirka, Amurka, har ma a cikin Oceania. A lokaci guda, ana samun ganyen ciyawa a yankuna na wurare masu zafi. Kowace shekara, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna ƙara zama sananne a cikin lambu. Ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar shinge na ban mamaki, kamar yadda kuma don yin ado da wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa.

Abubuwa na Bamboo

Dabbobi masu girma-daji suna da girma da yawa. Hanya (maɗaura) ana saninsa da haɓaka mai sauri, an daidaita su kuma reshe a cikin sashin na sama. Tsawonsu na iya bambanta daga mita 35 zuwa 50. Bam ɗin yana ɗayan tsire-tsire mafi girma cikin sauri a duk duniya. Tafaran faranti gajere suna da sifar lanceolate. A kan rassa na musamman tare da faranti na ganye, an sanya spikelets masu tarin yawa ko cikin rukuni. Bisexual fure fure kawai 1 lokaci a da dama dubun shekaru, yayin da m kuma sosai lush fure an lura. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa fure yana farawa kusan lokaci guda a kan dukkanin tsire-tsire na wannan yawan jama'a. Bayan tsaba sun cika cikakke a cikin sikelin furanni, sai su faɗi, inda kogunan ruwa ko dabbobi suke ɗauke da su. Lokacin da aka gama 'ya'yan itace, shuka ya mutu gaba daya, amma wani lokacin Tushen zai iya wanzuwa.

Bam da dadewa ana amfani da shi azaman kayan gini. Daga busasshen kara yi bututun iska ko gutters.

Noma waje

Yanayin dacewa

Bam ɗin yana da darajar ado saboda yana da kullun fure. Misali, a wajen watan Janairu, sanyi ne, dusar ƙanƙara tana faɗuwa, kuma an yi wa lambun ku ado da bamboo, wanda, kamar bazara, an rufe shi da ciyayi. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa yawancin jinsunan suna thermophilic. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 100 waɗanda zasu iya tsayayya da raguwa a cikin zafin jiki na iska zuwa digiri 20, yayin da 'yan kaɗan ne kawai zasu iya jure tsananin sanyi (har zuwa digiri 32). Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke jayayya cewa idan bam ɗin ya tsira lokacin hunturu na farko, to a cikin hakan zai iya kwantar da hankalin mutum ya rage zafin zazzabi zuwa digiri 20.

Menene yanayin narkar da bamboo a cikin tsakiyar latitude? Don haɓakawarsa, ya kamata ka zaɓi yanki mai cike da haske ko ɗan inuwa mai haske, yayin da dole ne a kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi da bushe. Kyakkyawan shinge zai iya kare shuka daga iska mai bushewar hunturu. Bam za a iya girma a kan kowace ƙasa ban da yumɓu da nauyi. Acidity na kasar gona yakamata ya zama 6.0-6.2. Kuna iya fara dasa irin wannan shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a cikin bazara, bayan da ƙasa ta warmo sosai. A lokaci guda, ana iya aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin bazara, bazara, da kaka (daga Maris zuwa Satumba), amma ya fi dacewa a dasa bamboo a watan Afrilu-Yuni.

Saukowa daga waje

Dasa bamboo a buɗe ya zama daidai yake da sauran tsirrai a gonar. Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya rami na dasa shuki, ya kamata a lura cewa ƙimar ya kamata ya zama sau 2 na tsarin tushen seedling. Sannan ƙasa an rufe shi da wani yanki na ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda aka haɗo shi da humus, dole ne a haɗa shi. Ya kamata a nutsar da seedling a cikin akwati cike da ruwa, tare da kwalin da yake tsiro, don sa'o'i da yawa. Ya kamata a cire tsire daga cikin akwati kawai bayan kumburin iska ya daina zuwa saman. Sannan a saukar da shi a hankali cikin ramin da aka shirya, wanda aka rufe shi da cakuda lambun abinci mai gina jiki da humus, wanda dole ne a haɗa shi sosai, yana ƙoƙarin kawar da dukkan abubuwan ɓoye. Ba a buƙatar saman-raga (kamar 2-5 santimita) ba. Dole ne a shayar da dasa shuka sosai, kuma duk abubuwanda zasu rage gaba daya.

Yadda ake ruwa

Lokacin da girma bamboo a cikin tsakiyar latitude, kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake shayar da shi daidai, wanda ba shi da wahala. Kwanan nan tsire-tsire da aka dasa suna buƙatar farko da yawan ruwa, yayin da ƙasa dole ne a yayyafa shi da wani yanki na ciyawa (Organic). Bayan shuka ya fara girma sosai, ana buƙatar rage ruwa zuwa sau 2 ko sau 3 a cikin kwanaki 7, yayin da yakamata kuyi la'akari da ko ruwan sama yake sau da yawa a wannan lokacin shekara. Bam ɗin ɗan itace ne mai ƙaunar danshi, kuma idan yana jin karancin ruwa, zai iya samar da ingantaccen tsarin daɗaɗɗen tushe wanda zai iya ɗaukar danshi daga zurfin ƙasa.

Masu iyakance

'Yan lambu sun noma nau'ikan bamboo guda 2, wato: rashin ruwa da gudu. Yawan bambamcin bamboo shine cewa ya girma a cikin rukuni mai yawa kuma baya yin saurin hawa yanar gizon. Amma a cikin sarrafawar bamboo, tsarin tushen yana girma sama da kasa, ba tare da tsomawa cikin ƙasa ta sama da santimita 5-20 ba, kuma wasu lokuta suna kan kai tsaye a saman fuskarsa. Irin wannan shuka zai iya girma cikin sauri, yana ɗaukar sabbin wurare, idan wannan ba cikin shirye-shiryenku ba ne, to ya zama tilas a yanke tushen girma cikin lokaci, kuma sama da sau ɗaya a cikin kakar. Ya kamata a cire tushen da kuka sare daga ƙasa kuma watsar da su, saboda suna iya ci gaba da bunƙasa su. Kuna iyakance haɓakar bunwar keɓaɓɓu sau ɗaya, don wannan, ya kamata a tono guntun yanki tare da kewaye da wurin, ya kamata a binne su da santimita 100-150, kuma ya kamata su nuna santimita 5-10 a saman ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya iyakance haɓakar Tushen bamboo tare da fim mai shinge (tushen-shamaki), wanda ke daɗaɗaɗɗen sassauya da tef ɗin filastik wanda ke da faɗin 0.5-1 m da kauri daga 0.6 cm.Zai kamata a ɗauki wannan tef a ƙasa a kewayen kewaye da shafin a wani kusurwa. . A wannan yanayin, ƙananan ramin da aka binne ya kamata a karkatar da shi zuwa wurin, kuma babba na sama ya kamata ya kasance akasin hakan. Ya kamata a lullube takaddun allo, fim ko ƙarfe, amma ba butulci ba, in ba haka ba, tushen ƙawancen bamboo zai fashe ta.

Turawa

Ana yin daskararrun abubuwa sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka cire lalacewa ta hanyar sanyi ko tsoffin kwandon tuwo. Saboda haka haskoki na rana zasu iya shiga zurfi cikin dunƙule, an bada shawara don aiwatar da lamuran ƙyalli. Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa idan an yanke gangar jikin sama sama, kumburin zai iya ci gaba da haɓaka.

Manyan miya

A cikin bazara, ana buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya ƙunshi phosphate, nitrogen da potassium (3: 4: 2). A cikin kaka, an ciyar da bamboo tare da cakuda guda, wanda ya haɗa da potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen, amma a wannan lokacin ya kamata adadin su ya zama 4: 4: 2. Bayan da aka gabatar da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kasar, tsohuwar mai tushe za ta bukaci a yanke ta gaba daya a saman shafin, wanda a lokacin ne bukatar a rufe ta da santimita mai santimita goma na ciyawa (Pine haushi ko bushewar ganye).

A cikin taron da kuka yanke shawarar ciyar da bamboo da takin gargajiya, ya kamata a lura cewa ya kamata a shafa su a cikin ƙasa sau ɗaya a kowane mako 4 a cikin kakar. Bayan lokacin kaka, irin wannan riguna ya kamata a dakatar.

Cin nasara

Lokacin hunturu na farko don bamboo shine mafi wuya. Tushen tushen sa a zazzabi kasa da digiri 17 na iya daskarewa, yayin da a ka rage digiri 20 na tsiro, wanda yake saman murfin dusar ƙanƙara, ya mutu. A yayin taron da masu hasashen yanayi ke hasashen yanayi mai sanyi ko dusar ƙanƙara mai sauƙi, ƙwararrun lambu sun bayar da shawarar lankwashe tsire-tsire zuwa farfajiyar ciyawa, kuma ya kamata a jefa rassa a jikinsu, wanda zai kare shuka daga daskarewa. Idan farkon hunturu na shuka yayi nasara, to a cikin masu girbi mai zuwa zai zama da hadari don jure sanyi ga ƙarancin digiri 20.

Bam din yaduwa

Yadda ake girma daga zuriya

Kafin shuka iri, dole ne a nutsar dasu cikin ruwa mai tsabta na awa 12. Don shuka zaka buƙaci cakuda ƙasa wadda ta ƙunshi kayan itace da aka raba sosai, ash ash da topsoil (1: 1: 8). A sakamakon substrate dole ne a sieved ta sieve da moistened. Ana amfani da irin wannan cakudawar don cika sel a cikin kaset, ba tare da an yanka shi ba. Ya kamata a yi ƙananan ƙwayoyin a cikin sel, zurfin wanda ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon santimita 0.4-0.5. A cikin kowane rami, an sanya iri 1, wanda dole ne a fitar da shi daga ruwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na awa ɗaya kafin a shuka kuma a goge shi da tsabta. Ya kamata a yayyafa albarkatun gona tare da Layer na substrate.

Sannan a sanya cassettes a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa. Kafin seedlings bayyana, da substrate ya kamata a moistened daga SPRAY gun sau 2 a rana domin ya zama koyaushe dan kadan m. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana nuna farkon seedlings a cikin ƙasa 15-25 bayan shuka. Bayan watanni 3-4 sun shude tun farawar harbe-harbe kuma harbe suka fara samar da harbe-harbe, zasu buƙaci ɗaukar su a kan kwantena na mutum wanda ke cike da peat na doki. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a rage yawan shayarwa zuwa lokaci 1 a rana, yayin samar da shi ya fi kyau da yamma. Juyawar shuka tsiro zuwa cikin ƙasa ana yin su ne bayan sun isa tsayin 0.4-0.5 amma amma yakamata a yi la’akari da cewa zai fi kyau idan theanyen a gida na farko lokacin sanyi, saboda akwai yuwuwar daskarewa ko mutuwa daga rashin danshi. A lokacin hunturu na farko, ana iya adana tsire-tsire a cikin gidan kore ko a wani ɗakin da ba a yin zafi ba, amma dole ne a kiyaye shi daga ɓoye da daskararru. Bayan kasar gona tayi zafi sosai a lokacin bazara, za'a iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin bude kasa.

Hanyar yaduwar kayan lambu

A cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar tono sama harbe da yawa waɗanda suke shekaru 3, sannan kuma ana dasa su a cikin sabon wuri, wanda ke cikin shading. Ya kamata su samar da wadataccen ruwa a kowace rana, amma da farko zasu buƙaci a taƙaita su da 1/3.

Cututtuka da kwari na bamboo

Wannan inji yana da matukar tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Koyaya, akwai wasu nau'in bamboo wanda gizo-gizo gizo ko tsutsotsi suke so su zauna. Don kawar da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, an kula da samfurin da aka shafa tare da acaricide, kuma maganin kwari zai taimaka tsutsotsi.

A wasu yanayi, bamboo yana lalata da tsatsa. Don kawar da shi, ana amfani da fungicides.

Rawa bamboo

A wannan yanayin, idan ganye ya canza launin da ya saba zuwa launin rawaya a kaka, to wannan tsari ne na halitta. Don haka, alal misali, a cikin bamboos na halittar Fargesia suna juya launin rawaya kuma kashi 10-30 na ƙwayoyin ganye suna mutu, yayin da a cikin wakilan halittar Phillostachis babu sama da kashi 15 cikin dari. Wani ɓangare na ƙwayar ganye yana mutu a cikin kaka, saboda da hakan bamboo yakan kiyaye kuzarin da ake buƙata a watannin hunturu. A cikin hunturu, dukkan ganye mai launin rawaya za su faɗi gaba ɗaya, kuma tsire-tsire za su sake dawo da sabo kuma mai tasiri sosai.

Zane-zanen faranti a lokacin bazara ko bazara na nuni da cewa ba komai ke tsari da shuka ba. Ganyayyaki na iya juye launin rawaya ko dai saboda chlorosis ko kuma sakamakon ambaliya. A cikin taron cewa an mamaye ƙasa da danshi, to, kumburin ci gaba ne akan tsarin bamboo. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasa shuki a cikin yumbu ko ƙasa mai nauyi, ana bada shawara don yin kyakkyawan malalewa na yashi ko tsakuwa a ƙasan ramin dasa shuki. Chlorosis na iya haɓaka saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka tana jin ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki kamar su nitrogen, magnesium ko baƙin ƙarfe. A wasu halaye, yana haɓakawa saboda salinzation na ƙasa. Bayan kun fara kula da bamboo daidai, zai girma sabon ganye mai ganye.

Iri da nau'ikan bamboo tare da hotuna da sunaye

Bamboos da aka horar a cikin lambu an rarraba su ne zuwa ga nau'ikan kai tsaye tare da daskararren akwati, da kuma ba manyan tsire-tsire ba. Ganin cewa mahaifar ƙasa ta irin wannan tsiro itace ƙasa da tsibiri, lokacin zabar wani nau'in iri da iri, yakamata a yi la’akari da juriyarsa ta sanyi. Daga bamboo subfamily, tsire-tsire na halittar Saza sune suka fi yin sanyi-sanyi. Fargesia (sinarundinaria) an bambanta su ta juriya da juriya. Tsire-tsire na mallakar 'yan' mahaifa playoblastus sun fito fili saboda fitowar su kyakkyawa. A cikin yankuna dake yankin kudu, yana yiwuwa a girma phylostachis bamboo. Daga nau'in halittar mallakar bamboo, bamboo na yau da kullun shine mafi mashahuri a tsakanin lambu. Kayan ado (na cikin gida) bamboo ba ainihin bamboo bane, ainihin sunan wannan shuka shine wasan kwaikwayo na Sandler.

Saza (Sasa)

Wannan nau'in halittar wakili ne na bamboo mai zurfi kuma yana hade kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsiro 70. A yanayi, ana samun su a Gabas da Tsakiyar Asiya. Shuke-shuke da wannan nau'in halittar sun banbanta ta yadda suke samar da daskararru, yayin da suka gwammace su girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu tsayi ko gefuna. Tsayin harbe-harbe na iya bambanta daga 0.3 zuwa 2.5 m. Ruwan leaf na wani nau'i mai fadi a bazara da bazara ana zanen su a cikin launi mai zurfi na kore. A cikin kaka, gefen ganyayyaki ya bushe, wanda ke haifar da yanayin bambancin.

Mafi mashahuri cikin wakilan wannan dabi'ar shine Kuril saza. Tsayin tsalle na iya bambanta daga 0.25 zuwa 2.5 m, kaurin su kuwa 0 cm cm Tsawon faranti na ganye da aka nuna shine sentimita 13, kuma faɗin su ya kai santimita 2.5. Ana samun ruwa a cikin wannan nau'in sau 1 ne kawai, sannan kuma shuka ya mutu. Haɓaka irin wannan shuka yana da jinkirin aiki, yayin kawai siffofinsa masu ƙananan girma ana horar da su a tsakiyar latitude, ana amfani da su azaman murfin ƙasa ko don yin lambun Jafananci. Shimofuri iri-iri ne sanannen mashahuri, wanda akwai sanduna na rawaya a farfaren fararen ganye na ganye. Baya ga Kuril saza, spikelet, paniculate, palmaceous (nau'in nau'in janlosa yana da faranti na dabino), an sa masa alama, Vicha, zinare da netted kuma ana noma.

Fargesia

Wannan tsiro wani tsiro ne na kasar Sin. Masanan mishan na Faransa suka gano wannan labarin game da karni na goma sha tara. Zuwa yau, wannan nau'in halittar ya hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsirrai 40 na tsirrai masu tsayi, wanda tsayinsa ya zama akalla 0.5 m. Faratun faranti masu launin furanni masu launuka masu launi iri iri suna da lanceolate, sun kai santimita 10 a tsayi kuma tsawon santimita 1.5. A cikin kaka, launin su ya canza zuwa launin rawaya mai launin kore. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan:

Fargalia nitida = Sinarundinaria nitida)

Ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta juriyarsa na hunturu. A tsawo na m harbe bambanta daga 0.5 to 2 mita, suna fentin a cikin cikakken duhu launin ruwan kasa-ja, kusan baki launi. Farantin ganye na lanrow-lanceolate ya kai tsawon santimita 12. Popular iri:

Eisenach - ƙananan farantin ganye suna da launin koren duhu mai duhu;
McClue wani nau'i ne mai tsayi;
Sabuwar Tarin - harba launi ruwan ceri mai launi;
Babbar Ganuwa - ana amfani da wannan nau'in don ƙirƙirar shinge mai ƙarfi, launin faranti ganye ne kore mai duhu;
Nymphenburg - a kan kunkuntar rassan rassan akwai faranti masu fadi.

Fargesia Murielae (Fargesia murielae = Sinarundinaria Murielae)

Wannan nau'in yana da sanyi mai tsauri. Hisasar mahaifarta ita ce ƙasar Sin ta Tsakiya. A farfajiya na launin rawaya-mai launin rawaya mai laushi mai laushi akwai dunƙule da kakin zuma. Dogayen fararen faranti masu launin fure da ruwa da yawa. Wannan nau'in yana furewa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 100, bayan haka tsire-tsire suna mutuwa. An lura da furanni na ƙarshe a ƙarshen karni na 70 na ƙarni na ƙarshe, yayin da adadin shekarunsa ya kasance daidai da shekaru 20. A halin yanzu, nau'ikan da suka biyo baya sun shahara:

Simba wani sabon yare ne dan kasar Denmark wanda yake karami;
Jumbo - faranti masu laushi masu launuka masu launin kore masu girma akan tsiro mai tsiro;
Bimbo - ana bambanta wannan da ƙaramar sa, launinsa na faranti ganye mai launin shuɗi.

Hakanan ana horar da nau'ikan dabbobi irin su Jiuzhaigou Fargesia da Papillae.

Shakarawan (Phyllostachys)

Wannan kwayar halitta wakili ne na bamboo. Ya haɗu da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 36 waɗanda ke da rassa na silsila da aka lalata ko laushi, ana fentin launin shuɗi, shuɗi mai haske, kore ko baƙi. The mai tushe da takaice internodes, kore ganye faranti da kuma creeping rhizomes. Tsawon irin wannan shuka na iya bambanta daga santimita 350 zuwa 550. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan:

Phyllostachis tsagi na zinariya (Phyllostachys aureosulcata)

Jirgin zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 10, yayin da nisan sa yakai mil 20-50. Conaƙƙarfan convex nodes suna zane-zanen shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, tsagi-tsalle masu launin shuɗi ne. Spektabilis ya shahara sosai tsakanin 'yan lambu, ya bambanta ta hanyar zigzag mai tushe, an ba da wannan shuka lambar yabo ta RHS. Kuma sau da yawa irin wannan iri-iri kamar Areocaulis tare da harbe na launi na gwal ana horar da shi, an kuma ba shi kyauta.

Phyllostachis baƙar fata (Phyllostachys nigra)

A tsayi zai iya isa ba fiye da 7 mita. Bayan shuka yana da shekara 2, ana sa fenti mai kusan baki. Ban karamar ganye suna da launin koren duhu mai duhu. Wannan nau'in ya fi shahara a ƙasarsu, wato, China da Japan. Irin wannan iri-iri kamar Boryana galibi ana yin noma (tsayinsa ya kai kimanin cm cm 450, aibobi sun bayyana akan farfaɗo daga tushe daga hasken rana) da Hemonis (launi da mai tushe mai launin kore, kuma tsayinsu ya kai 900 cm).

Ciyawar phyllostachis, ko moso (Phyllostachys edulis = Bambusa moso)

Asali daga kudu maso gabashin kasar Sin. Ana daukar wannan nau'in mafi girma a cikin wannan asalin. Tsawon harbe-harbe tare da ƙararrawa mai santsi na iya isa zuwa mita 20. An bambanta fasalin mbewar saboda yanayin mummunar yanayinsa, saboda wurin ƙirarnsa mara kyau ne kuma mai juzu'i, a cikin daji, ana samunsa a cikin Batumi, Sukhoi da Sochi.

Duk da haka yan lambu suna noma irin waɗannan phyllostahises kamar: zaki, Simpson, mashin, Meyer, mai taushi, sassauƙi, shuɗi-kore, netted (bamboo) da zinariya.

Rakina Sannin (Pleioblastus)

Wannan asalin ana wakilta shi ne gajeru, dogaye mai tsayi, yayin da ya hada nau'ikan 20 daban-daban. Theasar asalin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ita ce Sin da Japan. Wasu nau'ikan suna da tsayayyar sanyi don haka ake horar dasu a tsakiyar latitude. An bambanta waɗannan tsire-tsire ta hanyar ƙyalli, amma ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa nau'ikan siffofin suna da kyau a cikin kyakkyawan yankin da suke da haske. Don namo a cikin lambun, ana bada shawara don zaɓar nau'ikan masu zuwa:

Pleioblastus mai suna (Pleioblastus simonii)

Tsawon wannan shuka zai iya kaiwa zuwa cm 800. lyaƙƙarfan lamuran da aka dasa a tsaye suna da internodes, tsawonsa ya kai 0.45 m. Tsawon faranti lanceolate shine 8-30 santimita. Lokacin da aka girma a tsakiyar latitude, tsawo na irin wannan shuka ba ya wuce 0.5-0.6 m, duk da haka, yana da matukar ado saboda yana da kyawawan bushes tare da kyawawan ganye mai tushe. Bambancin nau'in Variegat an nuna shi a saman faranti na takaddun filaye masu launuka masu launuka daban-daban.

Karin kwayar cutar (Pleioblastus variegatus)

An shuka wannan nau'in a cikin Caucasus (Sukhumi, Batumi da Sochi). Tsarin tsirrai na iya bambanta daga 0.3 zuwa 0.9 m. Fuskokin ganye suna da kyau sosai, a kann suren kore akwai 'yar ƙaramar farce, da kuma farin fari. Idan a cikin hunturu za a yi sanyi frosts, to, ganyen wannan shuka na iya tashi a kusa, amma tare da farkon lokacin bazara suna girma da sauri. Haɓaka wannan nau'in yana da sauri, yayin da yake da damar ƙirƙirar daɗaɗɗun bushes.

Hakanan zaka iya noma playoblastus kunkuntar, mai laushi, dwarf, mai hatsi, kore, mai layi biyu, Ginza, Sheena da Fortuna, amma basu da mashahuri sosai.

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, an kuma shuka wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke wakilan siran ɗin bamboo, misali, wasu nau'in shibata da indocalamus. 'Yan lambu suna shuka wakili guda daya ne kawai daga nau'in bamboo, wato bamboo na yau da kullun.

Bam ɗin Zamani (Bambusa vulgaris)

Wannan tsire-tsire na herbaceous shine deciduous. A m m leafy lignified harbe ana fentin a cikin launin rawaya mai arziki. Fuskokinsu suna da kauri, akwai kuma shinge kore a farfajiya. Tsawon harbe-harbe na iya bambanta daga mita 10 zuwa 20, yayin da kaurin su ya kai santimita 4-10. Gwiwar hannu na iya zuwa tsawon 0.2-0.45 a tsayi.Wannan akwai falo a farfajin lance kamar filayen ganye mai cike da koren ganye. Flowering ne mai wuya rare, tsaba ba a kafa. A wannan batun, ana amfani da hanyoyin ciyayi don yaduwar wannan bamboo, alal misali, shimfiɗa, rarrabe daji da rhizomes, matakai. Akwai nau'ikan 3: yellow-stemmed (zinari), kore-stemmed da variegated (ya kai mita 3 a tsayi, tsawon gwiwa game da santimita 10). Mafi mashahuri iri:

Striata. Wannan iri-iri yana da ƙasa da babban nau'in halitta. Tsakanin gwiwoyi ne cikakken maƙarƙashiyar rawaya. Kodadde duhu da duhu kore aibobi suna da ka sanya a kan surface na mai tushe.
Vamin. Bam ɗin bashi da girma sosai. Bankunan da ke ƙasa suna taɓarɓare da kauri.
Wittata. Kyakkyawan sanannen iri ne, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 12. A saman kara akwai manyan lambobi masu kama da juna wadanda suke kama da katun.
Maculata. A saman ramin kore akwai datti da baƙi da yawa. Daga shekara mai tushe ana fentin baƙi.
Zafin Vamin. Tsawon mai tushe ba ya wuce mita 5. A farfajiya na kodadde kore akwati ne ratsi na duhu koren launi. Jumpers ɗin da ke cikin ɓangaren ƙananan akwati an faɗaɗa.
Aureovariegata. Kyakkyawan sanannen iri ne a cikin al'ada. A farfajiyar murfin gwal mai bakin ciki akwai raunin launi mai duhu.

Kimmei. A saman karar rawaya akwai wasu rayoyi masu launin kore.