Daga nesa, acantostachis yana da sauƙin rikicewa tare da hatsi. Manyan, amma airy, yada, haske haske, wannan inji alama m cewa ba za ka iya nan da nan cikakken bayani game da bayyanar da dangantaka da bromeliads. Sharpaƙƙarfan yatsun da aka yi akan ganye da ganye mai tsauri basa hana acantostachis daga kyawawan launuka. Yana da sauƙi girma bromeliad, wanda yake iya ba da mamaki tare da halayensa. Kuma lokacin da fure ya fara, bushes zai yi haske a cikin sabon haske. Inflorescences kama da taurari masu walƙiya suna kama da za a rasa a cikin dogon ganye na bakin ciki kuma suna tunatar da cewa acantostachis duk da haka ya kasance mai tasirin gaske.
Acantostachis epiphyte ne mai fasarar fassarar bromeliad.
Acantostachis - bromeliad kamar hatsi
A cikin ƙasarmu, ana daukar acantostachis ba shahararrun wakilan dangin Bromeliad ba ne. Kuma gaba daya a banza. Ba kamar mafi yawan capricious da wahalar shuka vriesia da Co., wannan nau'in shuka zai iya ba da mamaki kawai.
Bayyanan shuka ba alama ce ta bromeliads ba, amma wannan shine babban amfanin acantostachis akan masu fafatawa. Baƙon abu bane a cikin kanta, kullun yana bayyana sabon asirin, wannan tsinkaye mai ban mamaki yana kawo layuka mafi kyau ga ciki na zamani.
Sunan acantostachis kai tsaye yana nuna abubuwan da suka bambanta wannan shuka daga wasu dangi. Sunan Botanical sunan, wanda ya kasance mafi mashahuri sigar sunan a duk faɗin duniya, ya fito ne daga Girkanci "ƙaya" da "karye" (acantha da stachys).
A cikin yanayi, acantostachis sune maganin Hispanic. Suna gama gari a Paraguay, Brazil da Argentina. Ko da a cikin saurukan ruwa na wurare masu zafi, acantostahisa suna ba da ra'ayi game da al'adun gargajiya masu ban mamaki, haɓakawa a kusan ƙarancin walƙiya - hawan iska, mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki wanda ya fice daga gasar.
Halin ilimin acantostachis ya hada da nau'ikan tsire-tsire biyu kawai, wanda nau'i ɗaya ne kawai ake amfani da su a al'adun ɗakin. Acanthostachis pineal (Acanthostachys strobilacea) - ba tare da ƙari ba, mafi wakilan kayan kwalliyar halittar ɗabi'a, babbar tsiwirwirin tsire-tsire mai ɗorewa tare da halayyar wurare masu zafi.
Kamar kowane wakilan Bromeliev, acantostachis yana yin ganye da ganye, duk da cewa yanayinsu ba ya furtawa da rarrabewa saboda ƙarancin ganye. Shuka tayi girma da kyau. Ba kamar 'yan'uwa da yawa ba, ba kwa buƙatar jira don mutuwar fitowar mahaifiyar, saboda acantostachis yana samar da harbe-harben na ƙarshe.
M da kuma lush daji ko da yaushe ya yi kyau da densely ganye. Acantostachis na iya isa tsayin m 1 a cikin kyawawan yanayi .. Waɗannan manyan kuma manya-manyan abubuwa ne, amma tsire-tsire masu hasken gani, wasu kyawawan tsire-tsire masu hoto don adon ciki - tare da tsabtace madaidaiciya, madaidaiciya. Suna jaddadawa da kuma karfafa geometry a cikin adon dakuna.
Kyau mai haske, tare da zaitun, sabon abu mai ban sha'awa, mai launin shuɗi, mai launin ruwan kasa, mai launin ja, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya bambanta ga kowace shuka, ganyayyaki sun kai tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa m. Tare da faɗin matsakaicin girman 1 cm, suna kama da ciyawar ciyawa, har kun kusanto su.
Rataye, lankwasawa da lankwasawa ba daidaiku ba, suna haifar da kyawawan launuka da airy. Naman, kauri, nau'in ganye, har da kaifi da kuma haɗari mai kyau a gefen gefen baya hana acantostachis tunatar da hatsi koyaushe.
Fitar acantostachisis ya dogara da yanayi, zazzabi, halayen namo da hunturu. Ba a ƙaddara shi gabaɗaya ba kasancewar kasancewar hunturu mai sanyi, don haka lokacin furanni na iya bambanta koda ƙarni ɗaya na tsirrai. Acanthostachis, mafi yawan lokuta, fure a lokacin rani, daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, ko kuma cikin lokacin hunturu, mai daɗin gamsuwa da hutun hunturu.
Inflorescences a cikin wannan al'ada dabi'a ce ga duka dangi, amma girman su yana ba da damar spikelets na acantostachis suyi kama sosai. Yarinya, mai kamanni, mai sauƙi, mai tsawon 3 zuwa 7 cm, an jera su ta hanyar bracts biyu kuma suna da alama sun fi kyau saboda sikeli akan kann bakin ciki.
Furen fure mai tsayi game da 2 cm tsayi, yadudduka, tare da sump ɗin kyauta, mai rawaya mai haske, kawai a ja layi ta hanyar katako masu sauƙin adon tare da siffar convex, ƙarar kusan allura mai kusurwa, adon rubutu mai haske da launuka mai haske mai launi mai launi, canzawa zuwa launin ruwan kasa yayin da take bushewa. Haske mai haske na kwarjinin ya ƙara tabbatar da kyakkyawan furanni masu rawaya da haɓaka kamanninsu da taurarin da suka faɗo akan jeji.
Bayan fure a cikin acantostachis, fasalin pineal, mai ɗan alaƙa, karamin abin tunawa da ɗan ƙaramin dangi na abarba abune wanda ke ɗaukar kansu, a hankali ya zama mai haske mai haske kuma babu ƙarancin ado fiye da inflorescences.
Fitar acantostachisis ya dogara da yanayi, zazzabi, halayen namo da hunturu.
Yanayi don girma acantostachis na cikin gida
Acantostachis tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki ne ga dangin bromeliad. Suna dacewa da kyau ga yanayi daban-daban, suna haƙuri da shading. Ko da hunturu mai zafi a gare su za a iya rama su ta hanyar ƙaruwa a cikin iska, saboda haka suna jin girma a cikin ɗakunan.
Wadannan tsire-tsire iri ne daidai da na biyu a matsayin houseplant da kuma kamar shuka shuka. A matsayin epiphyte mara fasali, sun dace da kayan wasan fure da ayyukan ofis. Ba sa jin tsoron unguwa tare da wasu tsire-tsire, ana iya girma ba kawai kamar soloists ba, har ma a cikin rukuni.
A cikin shirye-shiryen hadaddun abubuwa masu rikitarwa, musamman a cikin nau'ikan florarium, ana haɗa su, da farko, tare da sauran bromeliads. Acantostachis za a iya girma a matsayin mai daɗaɗɗen shuka ko kuma kamar tsiro mai ban sha'awa - dogaye da ganyayyaki mai ban sha'awa suna haifar da kyawawan layuka masu ban mamaki. Ta hanyar dakatarwa, acantostachis yana ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi.
Haske da sanya wuri a ciki
Godiya ga gaɓataccen ganye, acantostachis yana da ban mamaki inuwa mai haƙuri. Zai iya yin jinkiri ba kawai tare da watsawa ta al'ada ba, mai haske mai haske, amma kuma tare da inuwa m. Gaskiya ne, shi ne mafi alh accri ga accustom shuka zuwa shading daga matasa. Canji mai sauƙin haske a cikin wannan bromeliad ɗin ba a ke so ba. Dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye, suna barin aibobi na bakin ciki a kan ganyayyaki na bakin ciki da zasu iya lalata burgewa.
Akantostahis za'a iya sanya shi akan windowsill, kuma bashi da nisa daga taga a ciki. Yawan tsirrai da girman ganyayyakin sa suna bukatar isasshen nesa. Amma a gefe guda, layin acantostachis da gani na haɓaka sararin ɗakin, yana ba da haske da alheri ga kowane saiti.
Zazzabi da iska
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, acantostachis ya fi son tsayayyen zafi. Yanayin yanayin ɗakuna na yau da kullun, a cikin kewayon daga digiri 20 na zafi, sun dace da shi, kuma haɓaka da ya kai digiri 25 da sama yana buƙatar haɓaka gumi.
Akantostakhis ya fi son lokacin hunturu cikin sanyin jiki, amma rashin iya canza yanayin zafin da ke ciki yana da sauƙin biyan ta kulawa. Mafi kyawun maganin acantostachis ana ɗaukar hunturu a yanayin zafi daga 14 zuwa 18. Idan zazzabi ya kasance iri ɗaya, to, za biya shi ta wurin fesawa.
Namowar acantostachis shine don masu fara girki.
Acantostachis kulawa a gida
Namowar acantostachis shine don masu fara girki. Ba ya son fari fari, amma duk da haka yana gafarta kuskure don barin. Dukansu masu ruwa da kayan miya don wannan shuka suna da daidaituwa. Wasu matsaloli na iya haifar da ƙaunarsa ta iska mai laushi, amma a gefe guda, acantostachis zai iya yin tare da hanyoyin ruwa mai sauƙi.
Watering da zafi
Don acantostachis, tsarin ban ruwa na yau da kullun ya dace - hanyoyin ruwa mai karimci a lokacin rani da ƙarancin shayarwa a cikin hunturu. A lokacin rani, ana saita yawan yin ban ruwa har ya zuwa ƙarshen cewa danshi ya kasance mai laushi, amma ba tare da damp ba. Acantostachis baya jin tsoron cikakken fari, amma ya fi dacewa kada ku kawo halin da ake ciki.
A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa wanda ya sa substrate ya kasance dan kadan m, rage adadin ruwa ta sau da yawa da kuma gudanar da rare ruwa, dangane da yanayin kasar gona. Don acantostachis, ba a amfani da hanyar ban ruwa mai rami sosai, kuma ana iya aiwatar da shi kawai a lokacin rani. Saboda siffar ganye na musamman, ana iya shayar da wannan tsiro tare da hanyar gargajiya.
Bukatar acantostachis a cikin babban zafi kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin tsarewa. Mafi girma daga cikin wadannan alamomin, yadda shuka yayi girma kuma yayi kama. Yawancin lokaci acantostachis yana wadatar da abubuwa masu narkewa, waɗanda suke gudana yau da kullun a cikin bazara.
Tare da hunturu mai sanyi, ba a ƙara yawan zafi ba, tare da lokaci mai zafi a cikin zafi ko zafi, suna ƙaruwa da iska a cikin gwargwadon yawan zafin jiki fiye da ƙimar da aka ba da shawarar. Ba lallai ba ne don shigar da humidifiers don acantostachis, har ma da lokacin hunturu mai dumi, spraying kawai ya isa.
Dukansu don ban ruwa da don fesa acantostachis suna amfani da ruwa mai laushi, zazzabi ruwan ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da yanayin zafin iska a cikin ɗakin.
Ciyar da takin zamani
Don acantostachis, tsarin ciyar da mara nauyi ya dace. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a lokuta da kimanin 1 a wata daya, ta amfani da sigar takin zamani da masanin ya bada shawarar. A cikin hunturu, saman miya ba a za'ayi ba, iyakance lokacin takin takin a bazara da bazara.
Zaɓin ƙwayoyi don ciyar da wannan shuka, yana da daraja tsayawa a takin gargajiya na musamman don bromeliads.
Dasawa, kwantena da abubuwa
Acantostachis za a iya girma a matsayin al'adun tukunya, kuma a kan busasshen itace, yanki na haushi, coasters na ado a matsayin epiphyte, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a farfajiyar terrariums da florariums. Lokacin girma a cikin ƙasa, ana aiwatar da dasawa ne kawai kamar yadda ya cancanta, ƙoƙarin kada ya rikitar da shuka har sai ya sami wuri don haɓaka.
Don acantostachis ya zama dole don nemo ƙasa mafi sauƙi da sako-sako. An zaɓi abubuwan da aka yi da shirye-shirye daga cikin kayan haɗin ƙasa na musamman don bromeliads. Idan kasar ta shirya a kan nasu, to, gauraye sheet ƙasa, spruce haushi, humus, kumbura lãka ko tsakuwa a cikin wani rabo na 4: 1: 2: 1.
Lokacin da aka girma akan daskararren itace da kayan tallafin kayan kwalliya, ana shuka haɗe ta amfani da waya, haɗawa da gansakuka don ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai kiwo.
Acantostachis, mafi yawanci ana yada shi ta hanyar rarrabuwa mai sauƙi, amma zaku iya shuka shuka daga tsaba.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli a cikin haɓakar acantostachis
Acantostachis tsirrai ne mai inganci. Amma ganyayensu na bakin ciki suna matukar son kwari masu kwari da kwari. Zai fi kyau a yaki kwari kwari kai tsaye tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Matsalolin girma gama gari:
- bayyanar beige, haske ko launin ruwan kasa a wuraren rana;
- bushewa da tukwici na ganye cikin busassun iska;
- launin ruwan kasa a kan bakin bakin bakin ganye lokacin da aka yi ban ruwa da ruwa mai wahala;
- bushewa da ganyayyaki lokacin shayarwa da sanyi, ruwa mai wuya, tare da fari ko cikin iska mai tsananin gaske.
Yawaitar Acantostachis
Acantostachis, mafi yawan lokuta ana yada shi ta hanyar rarrabuwa mai sauki. Saboda samuwar harbe-harbe a kaikaice, inji yana bayar da damar karban sabbin bushes a kowace shekara. Za ku iya raba yara kawai lokacin da suka kafa cikakkun safa.
Rarraba 'yar tsirrai, cire daji daga ƙasa ko sake zama ba lallai ba ne, zaku iya yanka samfuran da aka buƙata a gindin uwar shuka. Ana kula da dusar kankara tare da ci, yana ƙunshe cikin babban zafi tare da ɗan damp substrate a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 20.
Hakanan za'a iya girma Acantostachis daga tsaba. Suna etched a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate ko fungicide da kuma sown a cikin yankakken gansakuka. A karkashin gilashin ko fim, a zazzabi kimanin 20 digiri Celsius, a kai a kai ana fesawa, tsire-tsire suna girma a ƙarƙashin gilashin har sai ganye na farko ya bayyana, kar a manta da iska don samun iska mai kyau. An shuka Acantostachis bayan tsire-tsire sun fito da ganyen na uku. Don ƙananan seedlings, an fi son girma a cikin substrate.
