Tsakanin lambu da lambu, akwai adadin nau'ikan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Suna da ikon iya girma, su yi fure har su mutu a lokaci ɗaya girma. Sun sami damar yi wa gonar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyarsu, fure, daukacin lokacin bazara, kafin farkon sanyi.
Tsirrai na shekara-shekara don ɗakunan rani da lambuna
A cikin duniya akwai adadin perennials da yawa waɗanda za su yi ado da lambun tare da dogon furanni. Hakanan akwai tsire-tsire masu iska na shekara-shekara wanda zaku iya yin shinge na fure mai rai.
Mafi yawan shekara-shekara a cikin furanni suna dauke:
- ageratum
- petunia
- snapdragon
- na hagu
- zinnia
- lobelia
- Ageratum
- Petunia
- Harshen Snapdragon
- Levkoy
- Kasar Chinia
- Lobelia
Akwai a cikin yanayi, ban da furanni da kayan lambu na shekara-shekara, da tsire-tsire na ornamental. Mai ikon bayar da wadataccen girbi da tsaba a ƙarshen ƙarshen kakar. Su za a iya girma a matsayin tsaba a bude ƙasa, da kuma seedlings. Don mafi kyawun zaɓi, namo a cikin greenhouse zai yi aiki, wanda zai ba da farkon girbi.
Duk furanni suna da launuka masu launuka iri-iri na ganye da inflorescences. Ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure, iyakoki, hanyoyi. Daga cikin ayaba, mafi mashahuri kuma na kowa sune ƙoshin zaki, hawan kobe, wake, ja wake, ƙyallen hyacinth.
- Peas mai dadi
- Kobeya hawa
- Tumbi ja
- Wake Hyacinth
Don dasa kifin kafet, suna yawan amfani da nau'ikan da ba a girke-girke ba kuma masu sauƙin yanka. Saboda wannan, zaka iya samar da gadon filawa.
Akwai busheshen da suka dace don yankan cikin bouquets, kai tsayinsa ya kai cm 50-70. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: zinnias, dahlias, delphinium.
Annuals ana girma da tsaba, ko kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Shuka tsaba ya kamata fara a ƙarshen Fabrairu, farkon Maris. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa buɗe a watan Mayu, lokacin da sanyi ya wuce.
Dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude ya kamata ya kasance a watan Mayu, wanda ya sa ɗan fari ba su kashe sanyi ta hanyar sanyi. Ya kamata a zaba tsaba masu dacewa don takamaiman yanayin yanayi.
Tsirrai na shekara-shekara
Akwai shekara-shekara masu yawa herbaceous shuke-shuke. Mafi na kowa sun hada da:
- flax
- Peas
- marigolds
- asters
- hatsi
- masara
- Flax
- Peas
- Marigolds
- Taurari
- Alkama
- Alkama
Akwai shekara-shekara masu saurin girma waɗanda suke iya maimaita yanayin rayuwarsu a lokacin kakar girma. A wasu ciyawa, ana shuka tsaba sau da yawa a lokacin. Iska ta kwashe su, suka yi ta kuwwa, suka sake yin tsalle.
Akwai tsire-tsire tsawon ciyayi. Abubuwansu sun girma a ƙarshen kakar. A cikin hunturu, an kiyaye su daidai a cikin ƙasa, kuma a shekara mai zuwa za su iya shuka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da albarkatu, marigolds, asters, da sauransu.
Akwai shekara-shekara hunturu, sun haɗa da wasu nau'ikan hatsi: hatsin rai, alkama, da masara, da sauransu.
An yi amfani da kayan ado, yin kwalliya loggias, baranda, gadajen fure tare da shimfidar wurare da furanni. Rashin daidaituwa, ya dace da kowane yanayi.
Jerin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari
Ainihin, duk lambu suna shuka ciyawar 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu a cikin makircinsu domin samun amfanin gona. Waɗannan al'adun gargajiya ne a lokaci guda sami damar bayar da 'ya'yan itace da tsaba. Jerin shahararrun shahara da na kowa na iya haɗawa:
- tumatir
- kokwamba
- kankana
- karas
- dankali
- squash
- Tumatir
- Kokwamba
- Kankana
- Karas
- Dankali
- Squash
Yanzu suna haɓaka kayan lambu iri iri waɗanda suke iya bayarwa babban yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma mafi dacewa da yanayin yanayi.
Amfanin gona da kayan marmari na da matukar mahimmanci ga mutane. Sune babban abinci, ana cin su sabo ne da kuma gwangwani.
Kayan ado
Plantsaya daga cikin tsire-tsire na ornamental na shekara guda ɗaya sune waɗanda ake girma kowace shekara. A lokacin da ripening ba da iri, sannan ya mutu.
Wasu na iya kafa gadajen furanni masu launi, gadajen fure, yin kwalliyar baranda. Muhimmiyar mahimmanci na tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara shine ikon dasa sabbin seedlings akan fure, tare da asarar bishiyoyin kayan ado.
Annuals suna yada kwayoyi, iri, kuma ana iya dasa su a ƙasa.
Da ingancin kayan ado Ana iya rarraba kowace shekara zuwa nau'ikan da ke biye:
- fure
- ganye na ado
- kafet
- biye
- bushe furanni
Iri na iya samun launuka masu launuka iri-iri, ƙanshin ban mamaki da tsawon lokacin fure.
Wasu nau'ikan furanni, waɗanda suka kai 50 cm a tsayi, ana iya girma a cikin hanyar kore, don yankan cikin bouquets.
Aikace-aikacen aikin gona
Yawancin albarkatu na shekara-shekara: hatsi, hatsi, guna, kayan lambu, suna da mahimmanci ga ɗan adam kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cikin aikin gona.
Wasu tsire-tsire suna taka babbar rawa ga mutane. Amfani da abinci mai gina jiki, magani da samarwa. Wadannan sun hada da:
- alkama hunturu
- waken soya
- mustard
- flax
- Waken soya
- Mustard
A cikin yankuna masu zafi, an shuka amfanin gona: shinkafa, masara, eggplant, barkono. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, amfanin gurasa, hatsi, kayan lambu, da kankana suna girma.
Of musamman mahimmancin aikin gona, masana'antu da mutane suna wasa mai, mai mahimmanci kuma mai yaji al'ada. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun hada da:
- anise
- rapeseed
- sunflower
- sage
- oregano
- ruhun nana
- tsutsa
- Anise
- Canola
- Sunflower
- Sage
- Oregano
- Mint
- Macijin ciki
An dade ana amfani da shekara-shekara daga mazauna bazara da kuma lambu don samun girbin girbi, abinci mai amfani.
Yawancin masu noman furanni suna amfani da tsire-tsire na fure don yin ado da loggia, baranda, furannin furanni. Ana iya siyan tsabarsu a farashi mai araha a kowane shagon fure, ko kuma za ku iya ɗaukar su da kanku a ƙarshen lokacin girma.
