Furen Xerantemum Girma daga tsaba a gida Hoto da bayanin iri

Hoton fure Xerantemum Shuka da kulawa

Xerantemum - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, suna cikin iyali Asteraceae ko Asteraceae. Sauran sunayen tsire-tsire: fure bushe na shekara-shekara, fure-fure na shekara-shekara, mara-mutu. Halittar yana wakilta ta hanyar nau'ikan 6, amma guda ɗaya ne ke yin noma - Xeranthemum na shekara-shekara (Xeranthemum annuum).

Tsawon tsirrai bai wuce cm 60 ba.Gaƙannin sune madaidaiciya, an rufe shi da mafitsara, wanda yake basu kyautar azurfa. Faranti na ganye na Lanceolate, tsayin su yakai 3 cm, basu da girma, suna nan a wasu wurare, an kuma rufe su da villi.

A cikin yanayin halitta, dokokin xerantemums suna girma a Asiya orarama, Rum, yankuna kudu da yammacin Turai, a cikin Balkans. Hutu sune tituna, busassun kwari da ƙananan tsaunuka, fashewar alli, sandstones.

Al'rantemum na al'ada ya girma tun ƙarshen karni na XVIII. Don dalilai na kayan ado, ana girma a kan gadaje na fure, ana amfani da inflorescences don tsara raye-raye da bushe. Xerantemum tsire-tsire ne na kullun (wanda aka horar dashi azaman shekara-shekara). Kyakkyawar inflorescences, wanda ke ci gaba har ma bayan bushewa, unpretentiousness a cikin haifuwa da kulawa sun ba da gudummawa ga yawan shuka na shuka.

Lokacin da Xerantemum Blossoms

Furen Xerantemum yana farawa a watan Yuli kuma yana wanzuwa har zuwa farkon lokacin kaka.

Inflorescences na kwandon shara suna da hemispherical siffar. Zasu iya zama mai sauƙin, rabin-biyu, terry. Suna kusan 3 cm a diamita, amma furanni suna da yawa kuma suna buɗe tare. Launuka fari ne, ruwan hoda, shunayya, kayan fure suna da kayan ƙarfe.

Xerantemum namo daga tsaba

Xerantemum tsaba

Theaukar ƙwaƙwalwar xerantemum abu ne mai haɓaka (zuriya).

Shuka seedlings

Don fure ya fara a Yuli, za'a buƙaci tsire-tsire masu girma. Fara shuka a ƙarshen Maris. Containerauki akwati m (game da 10 cm high), cika shi da kayan abinci mai gina jiki (yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa don amfanin shuka), rarraba tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa mai laushi, zurfin wurin zuriyar ya kamata ya zama ba ƙarancin 0,5 cm ba.

Xerantemum daga harbe iri

Rufe kwandon tare da amfanin gona daga sama tare da gilashin zahiri ko murhun mai; ana buƙatar ɗauke su kullun don samun iska. Wajibi ne a samar da zafi (a tsakanin 22-25 ° C) da kuma walƙiya mai haske, mai daɗin amfanin gona lokaci-lokaci. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, dole ne a cire tsari. A mataki na bayyanar ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, kuna buƙatar dasa xerantema a cikin kwantena daban, aikata a hankali don kada ku lalata tsarin tushen.

Xerantemum iri na shuka hoto iri

Carearin kulawa shine kula da ƙurar ƙasa kuma samar da haske, yaduwar haske. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka fara da girma, kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a taurare. Fita cikin kwanaki 10-12 a cikin lambu ko a baranda, domin tsirrai suyi ƙarfi kuma sun saba da yanayin bude ƙasa. Lokacin da zafi ya faru ba tare da sanyi na dare ba, ana iya dasa shuki a kan gadon filawa, ba tare da tsoron cewa tsirrai za su yi rashin lafiya ba.

Bude shuka

Ana shuka ƙwayar Xanthemumum a cikin ƙasa a cikin lokaci daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Mayu, yayin da tuna cewa fure zai faru kusan wata daya daga baya. Yi grooves tare da zurfin kusan 3 cm, zuba su da ruwa mai dumi, ba da damar jiƙa, rarraba tsaba, yayyafa tare da ƙasa. Don hanzarta aiwatar da ƙwayar, a rufe tare da fim a saman.

Don nasarar shuka mai nasara, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kamata ya zama kusa da 20 ° C, za su iya mutuwa ko da sanyi mai sanyi. Sprowararru masu ƙarfi zasu iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi zuwa +5 ° C. Har yanzu, akwai wasu lokuta lokacin da tsaba suka girma bayan wintering a buɗe ƙasa. Shuka da gangan da Xerantemum a ƙarƙashin hunturu mai yiwuwa ne kawai a yankuna masu sanyin saurin ɗumi mai ɗumi.

Yankin girma mai dacewa

Don girma xerantemum, zaɓi wurin buɗewa wanda yake mafi yawan hasken rana. Haske mai haske yana ba da gudummawa ga fure mai yawa.

A ƙasa na bukatar gina jiki, sako-sako da, tsaka tsaki dauki. Sandy da yashi loamy kasa sunyi kyau.

Dasa kuma kula da Xerantemum

Furen furanni na Xerantemum da kuma kula da hoto a gonar

Yaushe shuka shuka

A cikin bude ƙasa, ana dasa shuki a ƙarshen Mayu. Yi ramuka, dasa bishiyar tare da dunƙule na dunƙule, latsa ƙasa a kusa da seedling tare da dabino, tushen wuyansa kada ya shiga zurfi, amma zama tare da saman ƙasa. Rike nisan kusan 20 cm tsakanin kowane tsire-tsire.

Kulawa da bushewar fure a shekara bazai wahala ba.

Yadda ake ruwa

Regular watering za a buƙata a seedling mataki da kuma bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa. Lokacin da tsire-tsire sun yi tushe, ruwa kamar yadda kuke bushe saman. Tare da farkon lokacin budadden, ya kamata a dakatar da shayarwa. Koda a lokacin tsananin fari, an fi so a bar shi ba tare da yin ruwa ba.

Yadda ake ciyarwa

Don motsa furanni, ciyar da Helichrysum tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana, ba da fifiko ga abun da ke tattare da potassium da phosphorus. Bi umarnin kan kunshin.

Lokaci-lokaci kwance kasar gona, tsaftace yanki na ciyawa. Yi hankali da kar a lalata tushen sa.

Cutar da kwari

Don cututtuka da kwari, da mai mutuwa yana da matuƙar rigakafi. Damataccen ruwa (tsawon ruwa sama sosai, yawan shan ruwa) na iya tsokanar da tushen tsarin da tushe. Ba za a iya “warke” shuka ba, saboda haka, a sanya ido a kan matakin ƙurar ƙasa, idan aka samu tsawan ruwan sama da za a iya ma gina ginin na wucin gadi, sau da yawa yakan sassauta ƙasa saboda haka ta bushe da sauri.

Fewan kaɗan kaɗan:

Ganyen nematode wani tsutsar tsutsa ne da ke shafar tushen sa. Sun zauna a cikin ƙasa mai laushi lokacin da zafin jiki yayi sanyi tsakanin 18-25 ° C. Abubuwan rawaya masu launin rawaya suna bayyana akan Tushen, tsarin tushen ya daina aiki, rashi ya tsaya, ganye ya fara jujjuyawa, kuma a tsawon lokaci shuka ya mutu. Wajibi ne don gudanar da magani tare da shirye-shiryen kashe kwari (alal misali, Phosphamide, Mercaptophos), bin umarnin kan kunshin.
Leaf aphid karamin ƙaramin kore ne ko baƙar fata. Suna ciyar da tsiro daga tsiro, suna cin ganye da furanni. Aphids ninka cikin sauri, zai iya da sauri halaka biyu matasa da kuma girma shuke-shuke. Yi aiki nan da nan: bi da tsire-tsire tare da maganin kashe kwari (Confidor, Aktara, Tanrek sun dace).

Zai fi kyau a hana abin da ba shi da kyau kamar yadda za a magance sakamakonsu. Kada a bada izinin waterlogging na kasar gona, kada ku thicken plantings, cire ciyawa a kai a kai.

Wasu matsaloli

A kan aiwatar da girma Xerantum, matsaloli masu zuwa suna yiwuwa:

Tsaba yana girma da talauci idan aka keta tsarin zazzabi;
Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa a farkon matakan girma (seedlings, karbuwa bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa), ƙimar girma zai yi jinkirin;
Idan babu isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, shuka zai shimfiɗa, inuwar fure zai zama paler, lokacin fure zai zama ya fi guntu. Kar ku manta game da ciyarwa.

Xerantemum a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Xerantemum a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Xerantemum ya shahara sosai a tsarin zane-zane, saboda yana da kyau ta asali, ba shi da ma'ana a cikin namo da kulawa. Ana amfani dashi don yin ado da gadaje na fure, filayen dutse, a cikin shinge iyaka. Shuka rukuni yana kama da ciyayi na zahiri, ciyawa. Xerantemum yana faranta maka rai koda bayan ƙarshen lokacin furanni.

Abokan da suka dace don xerantemum sune yarrow, salvia, astrantia, eschscholzia, da Iberis.

Xerantemum a cikin garin Floristry

Sau da yawa, Xerantemum an girma musamman don samar da inflorescences don yankan, suna da kyau a cikin tsari na fure a cikin tsari mai rai da bayan bushewa. Idan an yi shi daidai, siffar buds da launuka masu haske zasu kasance aƙalla shekaru 2.

Yanke lokacin da buds bai riga ya buɗe cikakke ba. Tattara yanke inflorescences a bunch. Yanayin bushewa - yanki mai bushewa, bushe, yanki mai iska. Rataya da inflorescences ƙasa. Akwai wata 'yar dabara. Don yin inflorescences mafi haske bayan bushewa, bi da su da maganin hydrochloric acid. Partsauki sassan 12 na ruwa da 1 ɓangare na hydrochloric acid, haɗa sosai, nutsar da sabon inflorescences (buds) a cikin ruwa don 4-5 seconds. To, a hankali girgiza kuma aika zuwa bushe.

A cikin bouquets, an haɗa Xerantemum tare da sauran furanni bushe: Kermek, Heliperum, Helichrysum. Abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da anaphalis, gypsophila, yarrow, lu'u-lu'u lu'u-lu'u, lavender, astilba suma suna da ban mamaki; spikelets alkama, hatsi na ado (iska, lagurus), physalis, lunaria zasu dace da bouquet.

Nauyoyi da nau'ikan xerantemum tare da hotuna da sunaye

Speciesaya daga cikin jinsin ne kawai ake nomawa - ƙungiyar shekara ta xerantemum (Xeranthemum annuum), an ba da bayanin ta a farkon labarin.

Wannan nau'in ya zama tushen ci gaban iri, zamuyi la'akari da mafi kyawun su.

Rose (Rose) - tsire mai tsire-tsire mai rabin rabin tsayi. Terry inflorescences, su diamita ne 3.5 cm, ya dafa ne mai zurfi ruwan hoda. Lokacin fure yana sauka ne a watan Yuli-Agusta. A iri-iri na bukatar more yawan watering.

Carmine - tsawo na shuka ya kai kimanin 0.6 m. Inflorescences suna da launin ruwan hoda mai zurfi mai zurfi, wanda ke ci gaba koda bayan bushewa. Daban-daban suna ƙaunar rana, sun fi jure sanyi.

Xerantemum Uwar Pearl Bouquet photo

Uwar fure-mai-lu'u-lu'u-dugu - iri-iri ne musamman masu fulawa. A diamita, inflorescences kusan 4 cm, launi yana haɗa da fararen, ruwan hoda, tabarau masu launin shuɗi. Hakanan yana da tsayayya ga sanyi.

Iri-iri na cikin gida:

Hoto na Xerantemum na lokacin hunturu

Labarin hunturu - wata itaciya mai tsiro mai zurfi 60 cm tare da inflorescences terry. Tsarin launi yana da haske: ruwan hoda, shunayya, shunayya, inuwa rasberi. Babban aikace-aikace shine yankewar inflorescences don bushewa da amfani mai zuwa a cikin furannin fure.