Girma ginger daga tushe a gida Yin shuka a tukunya da kuma kula da ginger Flowering

Girma a ciki a hoto na gida mataki-mataki

Ginger na magani (Zingiber officinale) na gidan Ginger ne. Wannan gidan yana wakilta ta al'adun yaji: turmeric, cardamom, ginger na Jafananci. Hakanan akwai tsire-tsire masu ado: Lily na ginger, globa, Siamese tulip, alpinia.

Yana da wuya a faɗi ainihin mahaifar ɗan ginger. A cikin yanayin halitta ana iya samun shi a Indiya, Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Zai yi wuya mu faɗi inda ya fito daga ƙasashenmu: daga Gabas ko Yamma. Zuwa yau, ginger officinalis ana amfani dashi sosai a dafa abinci da magani.

Bayanin Botanical

Da yawa ganye a haɗa a cikin wani m bututun siffan pseudostems. Grey rhizome haƙiƙa matattarar ƙasa ne, a cikin bayyanar, kama da dabino. Lokacin da girma a cikin gida, tsayin daji shine 0.7-1 m. Duk sassa na shuka suna daɗaɗano ƙanshin lemo mai kayatarwa.

A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ginger yana haɓaka a cikin gandun daji. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin ƙasa ana iya noma shi a cikin yankin sanyi mai sanyi na 10 (-1 zuwa +4 ° C) kuma mafi girma. A kan shelves na manyan kantunan gida, tushen ginger yana bayyana saboda shigo da kaya daga Ostiraliya, Indonesia, da kuma Kudu maso gabashin Indiya. A cikin latitude ɗinmu, za'a iya girma da ƙanada a gida. Inveterate flower growers da yardar kaina dauka wannan al'amari. Don cimma sakamakon da ake so, ya zama dole a bi shawarar da yawa.

A cikin yankunan kudanci, zaku iya ƙoƙarin yin noma azaman shekara-shekara.

A kan jirgi mai tsayi, an yi nasarar girka kwalliya a cikin tukwane (kamar yadda masu jirgin ruwa suka sami ceto daga scurvy da sauran cututtuka). Me ya sa ba za ku yi ƙoƙarin yin shuka ingantaccen shuka ba akan windowsill ɗinku?

Ingerananun Plaanyen Ginger

A cikin muhalli, ginger yana girma a cikin shekara kuma lokaci-lokaci yana ba da fure. Sabili da haka, babu wani tabbataccen tsarin lokacin shuka ginger. Lokacin da girma a tsakiyar tsiri, dasa shuki a farkon bazara an fi son shi. Tsarin rhizome girma yana ɗaukar watanni shida - a cikin fall zaku iya girbi.

Zabi da kuma shirin dasa kayan

Yadda ake dasa tushen ginger a gida

Don dasa, ba a saya tushen ginger a cikin kowane wuraren sayarwa na musamman ba, amma a cikin babban kanti na yau da kullun. Je zuwa zaɓi a hankali. Wajen ya kamata ya zama mai santsi, ba tare da lalacewa ba, alamun daskarewa ko lalacewa. Zai fi dacewa, tushen ba ya bushe sosai. Kodayake ana iya gyara yanayin ta hanyar yin daskarar da ruwa mai ɗumi. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kasancewar kamun fure.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don shirya kayan dasa:

Yanke tushen cikin lobes (nau'i biyu, kowane ɗayan da zai sami akalla haɓaka girma 2). Dole ne a sarrafa bakin magana. Don yin wannan, riƙe tsawon mintuna 10-15 a cikin maganin potassium permanganate ko yayyafa tare da carbon da aka kunna mai ƙarfi.
Wasu sun ƙi yadda ake rarraba tsarin. Madadin haka, an sanya tushen ginger a cikin ruwa mai dumi don awanni 2-3, kuma ana buƙatar shakatar haske. Wasu lokuta abubuwan da ke faruwa suna faruwa: idan tushen ginger ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi mai haske mai haske, tsiron ya fara bayyana.

Capacityarfin da ya dace da ƙasa don yalwar girma

Girma a ciki a asirin fasahar gida

Lura cewa rhizome ya girma cikin fadada - ɗaukar babban, tukunyar lebur ko ganga. Don tabbatar da cire danshi daga tushen zuwa ƙasan, tabbatar da sanya matattarar magudanar ruwa (yumɓu da aka faɗa, pebbles), kuma kafinta ya zama aƙalla 3 cm.

Amma ga ƙasa, yakamata ya kasance haske, sako-sako, ruwa da numfashi. Kuna iya ɗaukar ƙasa gaba ɗaya don kayan lambu masu girma. Haɗin ƙasa shima ya dace: yashi, takarda da ƙasa turɓaya daidai gwargwado. A kowane hali, tabbatar da kara takin zamani domin amfanin gona (suna da babban sinadarin phosphorus).

Wuri don girma ginger

A matsayin tsire-tsire masu zafi, ginger yana buƙatar samar da dumi da isasshen haske. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, zaɓi yanki mai cike da wuta, amma tare da shawa da rana.

Matsakaicin wuri don shuka shine kore.

Lokacin da girma a cikin gida, yana da kyau don motsawa kwandon tare da plantings tare da farkon zafi (ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni) zuwa iska mai kyau (baranda, ruwa sama sosai, lambun). Kare daga iska mai karfi, kar ka manta game da hasken da ya dace. A farkon kaka, komawa zuwa ɗakin.

Ginger dasa a bidiyon gida

Yana da mahimmanci shuka ginger da kyau.

Sanya tushe a kwance tare da ci gaban girma sama, zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa game da 3 cm (tushen ba a rufe ƙasa gaba ɗaya, yana barin tukwici a buɗe).
Tsakanin kowane yanki na tushen, kula da nisa na 5-6 cm.
Ruwa mai yalwa, har sai harbe sun bayyana, kula da yawan zafin jiki na iska a 15 ° C kuma tabbatar da ƙarancin shayarwa - sanyaya ƙasa kawai.
A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, tsiron zai fito a cikin makonni 2-3.

Yadda ake kulawa da ginger a gida

Don haɓaka al'ada, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da daidaitaccen shayarwa: kar a ƙyale ko ƙasa ta bushe ko ruwa. Zai fi kyau ruwa sau da yawa, gabatar da ruwa a cikin ƙananan rabo.
Lokaci na lokaci daga bindiga mai feshin zai shafi yanayin shuka.
Don samar da damar isar da iskar oxygen zuwa tushen, ya kamata ku kwance ƙasa bayan shayarwa.
Itace tana buƙatar ciyarwa ta yau da kullun. Kowane mako 2-3, yi takaddun takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun. A farkon lokacin girma, mayar da hankali kan potassium, kafin fara fure, ƙara yawan adadin phosphorus.

Girbi

Girma girma a gida a cikin hoton tukunya

An girbe Ginger a cikin bazara (idan kun shuka shi a farkon bazara).
Tare da farkon kaka, rage shayarwa zuwa ƙarami - ta tsakiyar kaka, ganye da mai tushe ya bushe.
Sannan an haƙa rhizome kuma an shirya don ajiya: tsabta daga ƙasa, kurkura idan ya cancanta, bari ya bushe.

Ma'ajin Ginger

Ya kamata a adana tushen ɗanyen giram a cikin duhu, bushe, wuri mai sanyin tare da yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon 2-4 ° C (tushe mai dacewa, ɓangaren kayan lambu na firiji). A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, tushen ginger ya kasance sabo har tsawon watanni 3-4.

Akwai zaɓi na ajiya a cikin injin daskarewa. Lura cewa yayin daskarewa yawancin kayan warkarwa sun rasa. A zahiri, kuna samun kayan yaji wanda kawai yake ba jita-jita da dandano mai daɗi.

Zaku iya bushewa: yanke tushen cikin yanka ("kwakwalwan kwamfuta"), bushe da adana a cikin kwandon iska a ɗakin zazzabi. Tsayayyar rayuwar kimanin watanni shida. Ginger na bushewa yana da dandano mai ƙamshi da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Kafin amfani dashi, yakamata a tsoma shi cikin ruwa (zuba ruwan da aka dafa yana jira kamar awa 6).