Da daɗewa kafin bayyanuwar mutum a duniya, furanni dabam-dabam sun qawata ta. Daga cikin wannan kyakkyawan girman tsirrai, ba shakka, wata kyakkyawar kyakkyawa ta girma - Incarville. Dangane da shahararrun imani, furanni sune gashi na alama na Duniya, wanda asalinsa yayi ado dashi. Ya danganta da yanayin yanayi, suna maye gurbin junan su don su zuga mutum su kuma ji daɗi. Ana maye gurbin furanni na bazara ta hanyar bazara, kuma kaka da damuna mai sanyi-hunturu samfuransu suna bayyana a bayansu. Don haka tsawon shekara guda muna rayuwa da halittu masu saukin kai.
Yawancin mutane suna kula da furanni na lambun. Daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa, Ina so in fitar da ɗayan mai kyau ɗaya.
An karɓi sunanta da girmamawa ga shahararren ɗan mishan na Faransa Pierre De Incarville. Ya kasance mai kishin tsirrai na kore tsirrai, don haka sai ya nemo zabin mafi m. Lokacin da botanist ya kasance a kasar Sin, lu'u-lu'u tarinsa wani fure ne da ba a saba ba. Pierre yayi nazarin wannan shuka sosai, yana lura dashi cikin vivo. Mene ne shi, wannan gidan gonar mai kyau da kyau?
Fina-Finan waje mai ban mamaki
Idan ka shiga cikin lambun kuma ka ga furanni masu ƙarancin ƙafa a ƙafafunka, ba da son ka so tanƙwara ƙasa ka taɓa abin da ke jikinsu ba. Irin wannan jiwar ana haifar da lalacewa a lokacin da yake fure.
Dankin zai iya girma daga santimita 20 zuwa 150. Rassanta suna da laushi, an yi wa ado da kyan gani mai sauƙi, mai sauƙin kaya ko kuma an sa su. Asalin panicle inflorescences an kafa su a bisa filon su. Kowane fure mai incarville ya ƙunshi filayen fure guda 5, diamita wanda ya kai cm 6 launi yana faruwa:
- fari
- m ruwan hoda;
- ja
- rawaya.
Siffar toho yana kama da gloxinia, saboda wannan, wasu masoya launi ana kiransu incarville. Farkon fure yana faruwa ne a watan Yuni. Yawancin lokaci yakan ɗauki wata daya da rabi. Dukkanta ya dogara da iri-iri. Yunkuri na biyu na toho yana nunawa a cikin watan Agusta, duk da cewa ba haka ba ne mai girma. Yin nazari a hankali game da hoton Incarville yana taimaka wajan tunanin wannan babban aikin na halitta.
A wannan lokacin, pans bayyana daga inflorescences. Lokacin da suka huce suka fashe, manyan tsaba masu launin toka sun faɗi ƙasa. Su germination an kiyaye har zuwa shekaru 4. Farantin ɗin takardar yana da matacciyar ƙasa. Tsayinsa ya kai cm 30 Launi duhu duhu.
Raukar hoto na kyawawan lambun yana daɗaɗa, dan ƙarami. Yana da siffar silima mai tsawo, yayi kama da dabarun dahlia. Wajibi ne a yi la’akari da waɗannan fasalulukan a yayin da ake ƙara incarville da kula da shi.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire don yin kwalliyar wurare masu shinge na lambun, a cikin furannin furanni da a cikin lambun dutse. Don kayan kwalliyar ta, fure wani lokacin ana kiranta fure gaba "orchid". Ga alama asali a cikin bouquets, kodayake ana iya adanar shi a cikin yanke 2 kawai.
Asiri na haɓaka kyakkyawar halaye
Don girma Incarville a cikin lambun ku, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan:
- Itace tana son hasken rana mai matsakaici. Ganin wannan gaskiyar, narkar da incarville a cikin yankunan da ke da inuwa yana ba da gudummawa ga fure na dogon lokaci.
- Lambun Rhizome "orchid" baya jure yanayin zafi mai zafi. Don guje wa lalata tsarin tushen, kafin dasa shuki, an shimfiɗa magudanar a ƙasa ramin. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da duwatsun dutse, yumɓu mai yumɓu ko bulo da aka murƙushe.
- Soilarancin ƙasa. Incarville fi son da sako-sako da yanayin kasar gona da mai kyau danshi permeability.
- Resistance zuwa fari fari. Godiya ga wannan, furen ba ya buƙatar yawan ruwa.
- Cire kai tsaye. Domin shuka ya yi fure muddin zai yiwu, ana buƙatar ciyar da shi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don bi da ƙasa kusa da bushes tare da taki sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 14.
Incarvillea zai iya yin nasara ta hanyar mu'ujiza ba tare da dasawa ba har tsawon shekaru 5.
Sau da yawa a cikin matsanancin bushewa tare da dusar ƙanƙara, tsire-tsire na iya daskarewa. Don kare furanni daga wannan, an girke tubers a hankali. Su za a iya adana a cikin ginshiki a cikin karamin adadin ƙasa ko a cikin firiji, yalwa da aka rufe da sawdust.
Ka'idar dasa incarville a bude ƙasa da kuma kula da ita abu ne mai sauƙi. A farkon bazara, ana shuka tsiran tubers a cikin tukwane tare da humus. A wannan yanayin, tushen wuya bai kamata a rufe ba. A lokacin da aka dasa shukar a kasa bude, sabbin ganye za su fito.Da godiya ga wannan, incarville zai yi fure a tsakiyar watan Yuni.
Lokacin da kake kula da kyawun lambun, yakamata ka shayar dashi. Kodayake shuka yana jurewa lokutan bushewa da kyau, ba lallai bane a shirya jeji ba. Ya isa ya sanyaya ƙasa a ƙarƙashin fure sau ɗaya a mako.
Ya kamata a yi ruwa har da ruwa, ba na zahiri ba. Zai fi dacewa, danshi ya kai tushen tsiro. Don haka Incarville zai iya samun ci gaba cikin azaba a ƙasar.
Fahimtar sanannun iri
Furen fure mai ban sha'awa wanda ya zo mana daga China yana zuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Lambu suna da kusan zaɓuɓɓuka 14. Mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu sune:
- Maimaitawa;
- Myra
- Olga
- Sinanci
- Mai yawa.
Aan taƙaitaccen bayanin kowannensu zai taimaka muku ku san su.
Incarville Delaware
Ganin hotunan hotunan ɓoyayyen Delaware, ba wuya a fada cikin ƙauna tare da wannan fure mai ladabi, mai ladabi. An fara gano wannan shuka a kudu maso yammacin China. Furen yana girma zuwa 120 cm a tsayi. An tattara ganyayyaki a cikin nau'i na Rosette kusa da rhizome. Tsawon su shine 30 cm.
Abun incarville masu ruwan hoda. Tsakanin kofin yana da rawaya. Diamita - kimanin cm 6. An tattara furanni da yawa a cikin kyawawan hanyoyin inflorescences. A buds Bloom a watan Yuni, kuma Bloom har tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Saukowa da kulawa da Incarville na Delaware sun haɗa da ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Shuka tsaba. Za'a iya shuka shuka a farkon bazara a cikin tukwane, kuma idan ƙasa ta tashi sama - a buɗe ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana a cikin mako guda. Ba za a yi fure ba a farkon shekarar Incarville.
- Rhizome rabo. Ana yin irin wannan tsiron fure a farkon lokacin bazara ko ƙarshen kaka. An sare gishirin ƙasa daga ƙasa, sannan kuma an haƙa shi da ƙasa kaɗan.
- Yankan. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, an yanke dutsen Delaware tare da karamin ɓangare na harba. An sanya su cikin kwantena tare da ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana. 'Ya'yan da aka gama shuka ana shuka su ne a ƙasa.
Tushen da aka dasa yana buƙatar matsakaiciyar ruwa. Don hunturu, yana da kyawawa don tsara furen. Nau'i na kayan ado na Delaway tare da farin buds - incarville Snowtop.
Grade Myra
Furen yana girma har zuwa cm 30. Ganyen an danƙa kadan. An fentin sashin waje na fure a cikin launi mai zurfi mai haske, ɓangaren ciki yana da rawaya tare da ƙananan farin aibobi. Yana fure a farkon lokacin bazara. Ba ji tsoron sanyi ba.
Incarville Olga
Wannan nau'in ya tsiro zuwa rabin mita. Otsan buɗe ido suna da ƙarfi, ɗan ƙarami a saman. Bar dissected, cirrus. Musamman hankali ana buƙatar incarville fari, An tattara ƙwayoyinta a cikin kwanon rufi kuma suna kan saman harbe. Fulawa ya fara a tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma yana ɗaukar wata daya da rabi.
Incarville Sinanci
Wasu nau'in incarville na kasar Sin suna da lemu mai launin-rawaya ko ruwan hoda mai haske da ganyayyaki cirrus. Furen yana girma zuwa cm 30. Yana fure watanni 2.5 bayan dasawa.
Incarville Dense
Wani nau'in dwarf mai yawa wanda ya girma zuwa 30 cm ba tsayi. Harbe daga wani yanayi m, dan kadan saukar. Ganye suna m, tare da tushen - cirrus. Blooms a watan Yuni tare da manyan buds na fari ko ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. A iri-iri ne sanyi-resistant, saboda haka shi hibernates ba tare da tsari.
Don zaɓar mafi kyawun zaɓi, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da yanayin gida, nau'in ƙasa da lokacin fure na shuka.
Lokacin da ka san tsirrai daban-daban a hankali, abu ne mai sauki ka hango lambun ka cikin dukkan darajarta. Incarville - kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na lambu na iya zama cikakkiyar adon don gidan rani.
