Ingancin dasa da kuma kula da astilbe a sararin sama

Wannan gajimaren furannin furanni ana iya samunsu ko'ina cikin sassan Inuwa na Rasha, Belarus, Ukraine. Muna son gaya muku game da Astilbegami da dasa shuki da kula da daji a cikin filin bude ido.

Shimfidar Shuka

Wannan kyakkyawan da kuma a lokaci guda m shuka zai zama abin ado na kowane lambu. Wakilin mai haske na gidan Saxifrage ya sami suna saboda kyawun haske.

Wannan shuka ce da ke girma a daji. har zuwa girman 20 cm ko 200 cm, duka ya dogara da iri-iri. Furannin furanni suna cikin ramin fure, wanda shima yana da girma dabam.

Da ya fi girma daji, da ya fi girma da panicle, a cikin da yawa ya kai 120 cm, fure na iya wucewa daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Satumba.

Hakanan an rarrabu gwargwadon sifar furen fure:

• rhomboid;
• drooping;
• dala.

Astilba itace tsintsiya mai tsayi mita 2, tsintsiya daga karshen Mayu zuwa Satumba

Yankunan rarraba

Idan kuna buƙatar ganin yadda Astilba ke girma a cikin daji, to wannan yana da sauƙin yi bayan ziyarta a Japan ko gabashin Asiya. A can ne yake samar da dunƙulei na zahiri, wanda a lokacin da suke yin fure suna kama da gajimare masu launin shuɗi masu yawa.

A Rasha, saboda shahararsa, ana iya haɗuwa dashi kusan ko'ina daga yankuna kudu zuwa yankuna na arewa.

Shahararrun nau'ikan matasan

Saboda kyawunta, wannan daji yana da nau'ikan 40 da nau'ikan 400. Mafi mashahuri daga gare su da za a iya girma a cikin sauyin yanayi an ba su a ƙasa tare da kwatancin.

Duk waɗannan matasan an samo su ta hanyar tsallakewa da haifuwa kawai tare da taimakon rhizomes ko buds.

Arends

An ba da nau'ikan wannan suna don godiya ga sunan masanin kimiyya wanda ya kirkiro iri-iri. Arends iri-iri suna da shinge har zuwa 150 cm, kayan fure masu fure tare da launuka iri-iri na ruwan hoda, fari da furanni mai kauri.

Arends Grade

Sinanci

Wannan ƙasa kaɗan ce, har zuwa cm 60, iri-iri tare da daskararren daskararren shukar furanni har zuwa 40 cm mai girma.

Matsayin kasar Sin

Jafananci

Da farko dai, wannan nau'in dwarf ne daban-daban, mafi girman bushes wanda kawai ya kai girman 40 cm. Ya fi son wurare masu laushi, saboda haka zai ɗauki tushe sosai kusa da tafki. Iclesuruwa masu launin fure a cikin tabarau daga launin ruwan hoda zuwa ruwan hoda mai duhu.

Jafananci

Tunberg

Wannan iri-iri na tsiro sosai yada bushes kuma yana da pyramidal panicles. Tsawon itacen furanni ya kai cm 120. Yana buƙatar ko dai kandami ko maimaita ruwa. Yana da kyau a shuka ire-iren Thunberg tare da tafkuna da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa.

Thunberg Grade

Leafy

Wannan nau'ikan yana da halayen mafi yawan nau'ikan sanyi-sanyi, wanda ba shi da mahimmanci ga yankuna na arewacin Rasha. An yi fenti da farin fenti, cream, rawaya.

Leaf iri-iri

Duk abin da iri-iri na Astilba aka zaɓa, ana buƙatar kulawa ta dace don ita.

Noma waje

Itatuwa ke tsiro akan kowace ƙasa ta sashin ƙwaƙwalwar sa, amma tana buƙatar kulawa don ƙarshe samun fure gwargwadon nau'ikan ta.

Saukowa

Astilbe kamar furen lambun da ke cikin lacy bishiyoyi. Saboda haka, zabar wani wuri, ya kamata a dasa shi, yana dawowa daga itacen kamar wasu mituna, don kada ya lalata tsarin saiti.

Hakanan an zaɓi wuraren rigar lambun, sabili da haka, wasu masoya wannan fure suna kirkira ta musamman a gare shi ba manyan tafkunan wucin gadi ba.

Lokacin dasa shuki iri, dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa tana buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai, har zuwa swamping ƙasa.

Ana saukowa ƙasa lokacin da yanayin ya ba da izini, amma ba ƙarshen daga ƙarshen Mayu ba, tun bayan farkon zafi akwai damar cewa bazai ɗauki tushe a cikin sabon wuri ba.

Daukana seedlings yana da daraja a kula da yanayin tushen tsarin. Yakamata ya kasance lafiyayye ba tare da facin rotten ba, kuma ciyayin ɓangaren ciyayi bai kamata ya zama mai saurin bushewa da ruwan ganye ba.

Suna dasa shuki a watan Mayu, suna zaɓar wuraren rigar a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi.

Kulawa

Watering ake bukata quite m. A cikin kwanakin zafi na rani, ana samarwa kusan kullun, don haka danshi a cikin ƙasa ya kasance muddin zai yiwu ciyawa ƙasa a kusa da akwati tare da bambaro, sawdust, peat.

Tun da Astilba tsire-tsire ne mai kan tituna da kuma sigogi na zazzabi, ba za mu iya canza shi ba, amma, Astilba tana girma sosai a yanayin zafin iska na 28 digiri Celsius.

Tare da haɓakawa, girma yana raguwa, daji kuma ya yi barci don ya tsira daga lokacin da ba shi da kyau.

Ana yin riguna na farko a lokacin dasa shuki. An saka takin na Nitrogen a cikin rami na dasawa, wanda zai daɗaɗa ci gaban aiki na seedling.

Lokacin da lokacin furanni ya fara, an shuka tsire tare da takin potash-phosphorus. Yin ruwa tare da takin zamani don amfanin gona na fure zai kara tsawon lokacin furanni da kuma haɓaka ingancin tsaba.

Girma da kuma kula da astilbe:

Cutar da kwari

A zahiri, shuka ba ya yin rashin lafiya, amma ana iya samun kwari iri-iri.

Nematodes - kwari ba zai iya kashe shi da sinadarai ba, sabili da haka ya kamata a cire ƙwayar cutar daga tarin.

A lokacin da digging wata cuta da shuka, cire kuma wani ɓangare na ƙasa wuri tare da asalinsu. Tun lokacin da kwaro ya sanya qwai a cikin tushen shuka.

Yan matan da basu dace ba - tare da wannan kamuwa da cuta, tsire-tsire zai sami yanayin da ya taƙama. Don kawar da kwaro ya zama dole don cire shi da hannu daga daji na Astilba.

Abin da za a yi tare da daji bayan fure?

Bayan shuka ya bushe, busassun busassun za su zama azaman kayan ado na lambun na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, kada a yi saurin yi musu kaciya.

Amma lokacin tsaftace gonar kaka da shirya shi saboda lokacin hunturu. Astilbe yanke flush tare da ƙasa da murfin ganye da suka fadi ko pawsrous conwsrous.

Dokokin Kaya:

Distillation

Ana iya fitar da wannan fure don hutun da ya dace., bari ya kasance a cikin hunturu. Ya zama dole:

1. A cikin kaka, an cire ciyayi da ƙasa ba a haƙa ba.
2. Da farko na sanyi suna rufe spruce rassan.
3. A watan Disamba, an haye daji har an kawo shi cikin ɗaki mai dumi, dasa shuki a cikin tukunyar filawa tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
4. Bayan watanni 3, seedling zai yi fure.

Bayan irin wannan distillation, ana iya samun shuka ta hanyar dasa shi a cikin filin a cikin bazara.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Tsaba

Wannan zamani, kamar kowa, tare da taimakon yaduwar iri baya daukar nauyin halaye ta. Deterioration a cikin ingancin fure zai zama sananne, kuma lokacin furanni zai ragu sosai.

Ana amfani da wannan hanyar kawai lokacin da suke son haɓaka sabon nau'in tsire-tsire. Amma idan akwai sha'awar kiwo, to anan ga koyarwar mataki-mataki-mataki:

1. Wani akwati cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki yana da taushi sosai.
2. Ana shimfiɗa tsaba a farfajiya ba tare da saka su a cikin ƙasa ba.
3. An sanya kwandon a cikin jaka ko an rufe shi da gilashi, yana haifar da yanayin greenhouse.

Tsire-tsire suna girma sosai da sauri kuma bayan watanni uku ana dasa su a cikin dindindin wuri a gonar. Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi shayarwa da kwance ƙasa.

Shuka tsaba:

Rarraba daji

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi yawan gama gari.domin samun kananan bishiyoyi Astilba biyu ko fiye daga tsirrai daya.

A saboda wannan dalili, an haƙa shuka itaciyar sannan a rarraba shi zuwa sassa a ƙasa don kowane yana da tsarin tushen sa da kuma toho. Duk yanka don kauce wa lalacewar an yayyafa shi da itacen ash.

Bayan haka, an zuba ɗan ƙaramin Kornevin a jikin wankin tushen sai a saukar da gangar jikin a cikin rami tare da ƙasa an zubar da ruwa. Dasa dasawa ake dasawa, sannan kulawa tazama kamar shuka.

Yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da shayarwa na lokaci don tsire-tsire ya ɗauki tushe a cikin sabon wuri.

Kodan

Wannan hanyar tana da rikitarwa fiye da wacce ta gabata. A cikin bazara, an yanke buds na sabuntawa, kuma ta wannan hanyar ana shuka irin wannan tsiron a cikin gidajen katako.

Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu da laima sannan a cikin shekara za a sami ƙaramin seed na Astilba.

Yankan

Farfagandar da iri - wannan daidai yake da kodan. Yankuna ne kawai ake yanka a watan Yuni, ana shuka su cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki, kuma an kara girma cikin yanayin greenhouse.

Daji yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, gero da fure, rarraba daji

Amfani da Astilba a cikin tsarin lambun

Da alama mai girma kusa da ruwa a kan wata hanyar coniferswaɗanda suka haifar da inuwa ta Astilbe kuma suna aiki a matsayin kyakkyawan shimfidar fili.

Yana da kyau mutum ya shuka iri iri mai hade da Rarara, kuma masu matsakaici za su haifar da tushen fure a wannan yanayin. Duk wannan zaiyi kama da girgije mai launi da yawa.

Ta hanyar dasa nau'ikan nau'ikan Astilba kusa da tafkunan, zaku iya ƙirƙirar lambuna masu girma. Bayan haka, ana nuna shi cikin ruwa, mai shuka ya ninka kwalliyarsa ta furanni, ya samar da sigar fure.

Bayan duk, kawai matsala a cikin kulawar shuka ita ce saboda furen ya isa danshi a kwanakin zafi na zafi.

Haɗuwa da sauran launuka

Ga alama mai girma tare da wasu launuka. Zai yi kyau a cikin lambun Japan ko kuma lambunan dutsen. Ana shuka nau'in dwarf tare da ɓarkeyayin ƙirƙirar hane-hane zuwa furen fure.

Maƙwabta waɗanda ke da launin furanni na iya zama: tulips, furannin kwari, ƙona turare, sarauniyar inuwa ta Khost.

Girma fure, yakamata ayi amfani da takin zamani akan tsire-tsire na fure tare da abun ciki na phosphorus da potassium.

Shrub da aka dasa a kusa da ruwa, ya shiga tsakani da Runduna, kusa da bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa.

Dukiya mai amfani

Astilba ba kawai kyakkyawa bane, har ma da amfani magani shuka. Capabilitiesarfin magungunansa ana amfani da shi sosai a China da Japan, amma tare da mu yana yin amfani da kayan ado ne kawai.

Ana amfani da tushen da ganyayyaki kawai don magani. tsirrai waɗanda ke da rigakafin kumburi da halayen antimicrobial.