Tsarin shuka na monstera na asali yana da asali na wurare masu zafi kuma ana samun shi a cikin yanayi a yankuna tare da yanayin dumin yanayi. A yau, mafi sau da yawa ana iya samo shi a cikin manyan ɗakuna a matsayin asalin (alal misali, a ɗakin kwanan, zauren ko ofis). An ba da hankali ga wannan shuka sosai lokacin ƙuruciya, amma tare da saurin haɓaka, kyawawan Liana sun fara ɗaukar sarari da yawa, kuma tare da baho, an sake shirya shi zuwa kusurwa mai nisa tare da rashin isasshen haske da abinci mai gina jiki. Monstera na tsawon lokaci yana rasa kyan gani, ganyayyaki - saƙa ta koma launin toka, kuma gangar jikin ta zama m. Mafi yawanci wannan shine saboda gaskiyar cewa fure bata sami kulawa mai kyau ba kuma ba'a dasa shi cikin lokaci ba. A saboda wannan ne ya ji daɗin rashin ƙarfi a cikin rashin filayen fure.
Yaushe za ayi dashi dodo
Ganin lokacin da yake cikin furanni na cikin gida, ana aiwatar da dasawa daban ne a cikin samari, tsakiya da kuma girma. A cikin shekaru uku na farko na rayuwa, dodo yana buƙatar dasa shi a kowace shekara a farkon lokacin bazara, yana ƙara girman gangaren furen. A cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, lokacin da girma da haɓakar tsiro ya zama mafi yawan aiki, za a buƙaci jigilar mutum biyu zuwa huɗu a kowace shekara. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, lokacin da al'ada ta kai girman girma, za'a iya fitar da dasawa. Madadin haka, yana da shawarar maye gurbin saman tare da sabon cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda.
Kasar bukatun
Matsayin acidity na ƙasa don monstera ya kamata ya kasance tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗan acidic - a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa da ƙarin acidic - kowace shekara a lokacin balaga (shine, tare da karuwa da adadin peat a cikin cakuda ƙasa). Kowane grower yana da nasa ra'ayi game da zabi na ƙasa abun da ke ciki na wannan m shuka, saboda haka za ka iya zaɓar daga zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa:
- 2 sassan humus da wani sashi na peat, yashi da ƙasa mai kyau;
- 2 sassa na turf ƙasar kuma wani sashi na yashi, peat da humus;
- 3 sassa na turf ƙasar da kuma wani yanki na kogin yashi da ƙasar (deciduous);
- Duk a daidai gwargwado - m kogin yashi, humus, Turf ƙasar, peat da deciduous ƙasar.
Dasawa - Manyan bayanai
Yayin kowane juyawa, dole ne a maye gurbin akwati fure tare da mafi girma, amma ba da yawa ba. A cikin shekaru uku na farko, kowane sabon tukunya yana buƙatar ƙara da kusan 10-15 cm, sannan kuma har zuwa cm 20. Idan gangariyar fure tayi girma sosai, ƙasa na iya zama acidic ko kuma a hankali zata juye zuwa fadama.
Volumetric adult tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne musamman da aka zaba ko aka yi tubs na itace. Misalin balaga na monstera ba za'a iya dasa shi shi kadai ba, tunda suna da babban taro kuma ana iya lalacewa cikin sauƙi. Growararrun masu siyar da kayan abinci suna ba da shawarar wannan hanyar da za'ayi aƙalla sau biyu.
Ana aiwatar da juyawa ta hanyar Monstera ta hanyar jigilar hanya. Don sauƙin hakar fure daga cikin akwati, wajibi ne a shayar da shuka sosai kuma a bar ta dan wani lokaci don sanya ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Don haka kuna buƙatar ƙwanƙwasa tukunyar filawa a gefenta, yanke tushen da ya fashe a cikin ramuka na magudanar kuma shimfiɗa fure ta gindin.
Bottomasan sabon kwandon fure dole ne da farko a rufe shi da magudanar ruwa. Duk wani abu da baya bada izinin yin tururi na ruwa a cikin ƙasa ya dace da wannan (alal misali, tubalin da aka karye ko tayal, yumɓu ko ƙwallayen kogin). A saman magudanar ruwan ruwa, ya zama dole don zuba karamin Layer na ƙasa kuma shigar da shuka a kai tare da dunƙule ƙasa. Dole ne a shimfiɗa ɓangaren tushen a duk faɗin ƙasa, sannan kuma cika tanki zuwa saman da aka shirya ƙasa, sannu a hankali. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa tushen wuyansa baya sauka kamar matakin da ya saba da wanda ya kasance a cikin tukunyar filawar da ta gabata.
Kammala dasa ta yawan ruwa har sai ruwa ya bayyana a cikin kwanon rufi. Lokacin da cakuda ƙasa ta bushe, zaku iya shayar da shi daga baya a ɗimbin al'ada da mita.
Gina ƙarin tallafi ga monstera
Tun da monstera shuka ce mai girma da nauyi, tabbas zata buƙaci tallafi wanda zai riƙe furen. An sanya shi a cikin tukunya yayin dasawa da shuka kusa da gangar don haka ƙananan ɓangarorin tallafi suna ƙasan tukunyar. Zai iya zama bututu ko kuma gungume a nannade cikin zaren kwakwa.
Za'a iya riƙe liana kyakkyawa akan goyon baya a tsaye ko kuma akan yawancin kwance. Tare da tallafi na tsaye, monstera yayi kama da itace, kuma zaku iya amfani dashi (tallafi) a cikin karamin yanki da kuma a cikin tanki mai matsakaici. A cikin ɗakuna masu fili don furen fure, a cikin babban tukunyar katako, zaku iya yin tallafi da yawa waɗanda zasu jagoranci shuka a sararin samaniya kuma dan ƙaraɗa shi sama da saman, kuma tushen sa na iska zai rataye a cikin hanyar shinge kore.
