Mastitis, ketosis, yanke bayan haihuwa, endometritis, da brucellosis ana ɗaukarsu cututtuka masu haɗari waɗanda ke haifar da asarar yawan ƙwayar madara, rashin daidaituwa na madara don abinci da mutuwar dabba. Idan an gano mastitis a cikin saniya, za a buƙaci magani na dogon lokaci a gida. Dukkanin cututtukan suna da sauƙin hanawa fiye da magance su.
Sanadin da bayyanar cututtuka na cututtukan ƙwayar cutar mahaifa da yadda ake bi da wata cuta
Milk daga shanu masu lafiya suna da lafiya kuma suna da sauƙin narkewa. Amma idan dabba ba ta da lafiya, to sai a ba da kwayar cuta tare da madara cikin sauƙin shiga jikin mutum. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfurin kawai bayan maganin zafi, saboda cututtukan saniya ba su zama matsala ga mutane ba. Daga cikin shanun shan wahala daga azaba, madara ba ta dace da amfani ba. Amma kafin ƙayyade kumburi, ƙwayoyin cuta sun riga sun kasance a can, kuma ana amfani da madara azaman abinci.
Mastitis yana bayyana ta coarsening na nono, kumburi da mammary gland. Cutar cuta, cututtukan staphylococcus da streptococcus. Suna haifar da cuta a cikin mutane.
Jiyya cutar sankarar fata a cikin shanu ba tare da maganin rigakafi ba zai zama da tasiri ba. Cutar tana da wuyar cirewa, ana yin magani ne tsawon watanni.
Sanadin kurakurai a cikin kulawa wanda zai haifar da cutar dabba:
- rashin lura da yanayin tsafta na kiyaye garken kiwo;
- rashin rikicewar hankali bayan kiran;
- rashin daidaitaccen ciyarwa;
- keta dokoki a lokacin farawa kafin yin harshe;
- kasa aiki da hankali na nono kafin milking;
- raunuka, aski, fashe a cikin nono, kururuwa na nono.
A cikin lokacin tsayawar shanu, an kirkiro yanayi don shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kamuwa da cuta ta hanjin kan nono. Sabili da haka, zuriyar dabbobi ya kamata ya bushe da dumi. Sow a gida ya kamata ayi yau da kullun. Dirtyin datti a lokacin farawa ko lactation koyaushe shine tushen kamuwa da cuta.
Lokacin da saniya ta sami otal, ɗan da ke tsotsa har yanzu yana da rauni, ba zai iya tausa nono ba. Yana cikin wannan lokacin ne aka ba da damƙar ƙarfi, kuma fatar tana buƙatar haƙuri tare da dosing manual. Kafin milking, nono an cakuda shi da motsi mai laushi, kan nono suna lubricated saboda fatar ta zama roba kuma ba ta ji rauni ba. Bayan tsotse, sai a sayar da saniya har ƙarshe. Kowace rana akwai madara da yawa, nono ba ya zama mai taushi, wanda ke nufin cewa saniya tana da lafiya.
Suna cewa saniya tana da madara a harshenta. Amma a lokacin sabon jikin, ya zama dole don rage yawan abincin kalori mai yawa don shayar da nono kafin shigowar manyan madara. Madara ce da aka bari a cikin nono yayin farawa ko lokacin milking shine asalin kiwo don kamuwa da cuta. Buɗaɗɗun raunuka suna taimakawa ga shigar azzakari cikin farji ba wai kawai ta hanjin nono ba.
Mastitis cuta ce mai yaduwa. Domin lokacin cutar cuta, dole ne a ware saniya daga garke, kada a bar maraƙin ya shiga.
Abu ne mai sauki mu gano mastitis a cikin colostrum. Zuba samfurin a cikin jirgin ruwa mai ma'amala da sanyaya. Idan colostrum exfoliates, to, kamuwa da cuta yana nan a cikin nono, wajibi ne don fara magani nan da nan, ba tare da jiran alamun bayyane ba.
Mastitis yana ƙaddara ta hanyar bayyanar a cikin nono na wuraren da suke raɗaɗi, saniya tana sake mayar da hankali ta taɓa yayin tsotsewa da milking. Wannan cutar sankarar mama ce. Cutar na iya bayyanar da kanta a kowane lokaci na lactation, kasance cikin wani yanayi mai wahala daga lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da saniya har zuwa lokacin haihuwar.
Hanyoyin da za a bi don magance cutar sankara a cikin saniya a gida ya dogara da tsananin cutar:
- nau'in haske, lokacin da aka shayar da madara a cikin nono, bai dace ba, amma nono yana da lafiya;
- a matsakaici mataki na cutar, nono ne m, reddens, da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi, madara fito tare da clots, adadinsa rage;
- wani mummunan tsari yana tare da shayar da madara, hawan jini, yanayin dabba yayi kama da guba, yana cikin zazzabi.
Idan an gano cutar yayin farawa, an wajabta maganin rigakafi tare da magungunan mastitis saniya. A wannan lokacin, babu wani hatsarin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ke shiga madara. A lokacin lactation, a cikin babban nau'i na maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, an tilasta wa likitan dabbobi ya tsara maganin rigakafi, amma an shayar da madara tsawon wata guda, ba a ciyar da ɗan maraƙin a gare su ba. Yadda za a bi da mastitis a cikin saniya mai kiba ba tare da maganin rigakafi ba? Matakan, waɗanda aka shirya daga sitaci mai shinkafa, zasu taimaka, cire zafi daga ganyen kabeji, da kuma kula da ɓacin ciki ta amfani da murfin vodka.
A cikin mummunan yanayin cutar, madara tana da bayyanar mara dadi da ƙanshi. Jiyya da mastitis a cikin saniya a gida yana haifar da cikakkiyar ɓatattun ƙwayar cuta. Bayan cutar, dabba dole ne a kiyaye shi daga zayyana da raunin da nono. Ana gudanar da aikin maganin rigakafi ne a cikin lokacin bushewa, bayan kamuwa da cuta don kasancewar kamuwa da cuta.
An gano Ketosis a cikin saniya
Rashin daidaituwa a jikin shanun yana haifar da wuce kima abun ciki na ketones. An ƙaddara matakan acetone a cikin fitsari, jini da madara. Waɗannan sune alamun ketosis a cikin saniya; lura da cutar ana gudanar da shi sosai.
Baya ga dandano mara dadi da ƙanshi na madara, an bayyana sakamakon cutar:
- dabba mara lafiya ta rasa abincinta, ta rasa nauyi;
- mahaifa bai gama jariri ba, ɓarna tana faruwa;
- an haifi ɗan mara mutu;
- saniya tana tsufa cikin hanzari kuma tana yanka.
Idan saniya ba ta da lafiya, madararta mai ɗaci ce, tana da ƙanshin warin acetone kuma ba ta dace da abinci. Halin dabbobi ba shi da tabbas, daga wuce gona da iri zuwa yanayin talauci.
Ana aiwatar da jiyya ta hanyar magani, ana cire kayan acid kuma an cire abubuwan ci daga abincin. Shawarwar ciki ta gudana ne, kuma abubuwanda ake tattarawa sun bushe cikin cakuda maganin rigakafi da gishiri a cewar Sharabnin.
Ta yaya matakan kariya game da ketosis a cikin abincin dabbobi a lokacin bazara sun haɗa da:
- beets;
- molasses;
- dankali
- karas.
Yadda ake gano brucellosis a cikin shanu
Cutar tana da cutar, mai haifar da cutar shine ƙwayar cuta Brucella Abortus, brucella. A cikin dabba mara lafiya, ƙasusuwa da gidajen abinci, ana shafar tsarin jijiyoyi, aikin zuciya yana rauni. Ana yada cutar yayin da dabbobi ke shan ragowar abinci a cikin makiyaya daga mutane masu kamuwa da cuta. Dabbobi suna kamuwa da dabbobi daga dabbobi ta cikin membran mucous.
Cutar za a iya tantancewa kawai bayan nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje na kayan kayan ƙirar. Alamomin cutar brucellosis da tarin fuka a cikin shanu sun kasance iri ɗaya ne.
M nama da madara na dabbobi masu cutar. Don lura da dabbobi amfani da maganin rigakafi, immunostimulants, anti-mai kumburi, painkillers. Idan dabbar daya bata da lafiya, an ware ta daga garke, an gurbata sito.
Cututtukan brucellosis a cikin saniya za a iya tantance su ta hanyar ashara ko arthritis a cikin sa. Ba shi yiwuwa a warke tarihin, dabbobi sun lalace. A matsayin rigakafin, ya zama dole a kowace shekara nazarin kayan dabbobi na dabbobi don cuta.
Mene ne paresis na bayan haihuwa a cikin shanu?
Cutar na faruwa ne a cikin kwanaki 3 bayan haihuwar kuma ana danganta ta da karancin alli a jiki. Yawancin lokaci mutane milking sosai wahala. Alamu sune:
- asarar ci, taunawa;
- Damuwa
- katsewa
- asarar harshe, salivation;
- low zazzabi, rawar jiki.
Ba tare da taimakon likitan dabbobi ba, kashi 70% na dabbobi suna mutuwa. Taimako na farko game da wannan cuta shine gudanar da jijiya na glucose. Paresis na iya faruwa saboda rashin dacewar mahaifa akan rushewa:
- wuce haddi maida hankali ne akan abinci;
- rashin tafiya a cikin sabon iska a lokacin turken;
- sanyi a lokacin calving;
- keta cinikin parathyroid;
- take hakkin ayyuka na jiki.
Don hana paresis na bayan haihuwa a cikin saniya, dole ne a shirya. Mako guda kafin calving, ba mahaifiyar mai dadi syrup - 300 g sukari da lita na ruwa, ƙara bitamin D kwana biyu kafin calving kuma cire alfalfa da Clover daga abincin.
Cows endometritis da yadda za a bi da shi
A lokacin calving, idan ba'a lura da yanayin tsabta ba, kamuwa da cuta ya faru akan mucosa na ciki. Sakamakon tsarin kumburi, tarawar mahaifa a cikin mahaifa, yanayin dabba yana hanawa. Ya zauna cikin mahaifa, ana yin amai da zubar jini.
Kulawa da endometritis a cikin shanu shine gabatarwar wani ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta oxygentocin, furazolidone da sauran kwayoyi don dakatar da tsarin kumburi.
Don dabbobin da ke cikin gidan su kasance da koshin lafiya, don samar da samfurori masu ƙaunar muhalli, ya zama dole a bi shawarar kwararrun masana. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman kan kayan kwastomomi.
