Tare da farko na lokacin kaka, lokacin aiki ciyayi yana gab da gamawa a cikin gonar inabinsa. Fertilizing inabi a cikin kaka damar fruiting bushes don murmurewa, replenish ma'adinai da kuma shirya na dogon hunturu. Da isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki na samar da ingantaccen innabi a kakar mai zuwa.
Abin da ya ba kaka kaka miya na inabõbi
Kyakkyawan hunturu da madaidaiciyar amsawa game da canje-canje a cikin hunturu kai tsaye sun dogara da kasancewar a cikin al'adun samar da kayan abinci masu mahimmanci da abubuwan abubuwan ganowa.
Yawancin gonakin inabi suna da tabbacin cewa Organic yana sa berries kawai mafi koshin lafiya.
Fa'idodi na kayan miya:
- yalwa da narke ruwa a farkon kakar mai zuwa na samar da bushes cike da abinci mai gina jiki;
- lokacin girma ya fara a kan kari kuma ya ci nasara cikin nasara;
- ƙarin loosening na kasar gona a kan aiwatar da takin da kyau yana shafar ci gaban tushen tsarin shuka;
- akwai ci gaba a cikin yanayin numfashi ƙasa da raguwa mai yawa cikin hadarin cututtukan haɓaka ko microflora na pathogenic a cikin lambu.
Babban fa'idodin kaka na kayan miya na inabi shine cewa al'adun bishi na da lokaci don shirya don hunturu, kuma takin da ake amfani da shi an narkar da su gaba ɗaya kuma sun shiga cikin yadudduka ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa amfani da takin mai yawa mai yawa ya fi cutarwa ga gonar inabin fiye da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Fasali na takin zamani na manya da tsoffin inabi
Matasa bushes a lokacin girma girma sami damar girma wani muhimmin sashi, don haka inji na bukatar wani yawan adadin abinci mai gina jiki. Ingantawa daga cikin abubuwan abinci mai gina jiki na kasar gona yana samar da bushes da ƙarfin don murmurewa bayan tsananin lokacin bazara mai zafi. A cikin kaka, tsoho da daina haihuwar tsire-tsire ba wai kawai ba ne kawai suke ciyarwa ba, har ma an duƙufa, wanda ke taimaka wajan haɓaka yawan aiki da inganta ingancin amfanin gona a nan gaba.
Lokaci da yanki da kuma yawan miya
Autumn saman miya na gonar inabinsa a cikin hunturu ne kawai za a barata idan lokacin da takin ya mutunta, amma da manyan, da lokaci na taki aikace-aikace ya dogara da iri-iri da kuma yanayin yanayi, wanda ya bambanta a kowace shekara:
- manyan riguna na 'ya'yan itace-bishiyar marigayi suna faruwa a farkon shekarun kaka (daga farkon Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba);
- hadi na farkon nau'ikan tsiro a watan Agusta-Satumba na rage girman haɗarin lalacewar al'adun Berry na LMR da sauran cututtukan fungal;
- bayan an girbe, ana ba da ciyayi na innabi tare da takin gargajiya, wanda ke ƙara ƙaruwa lokacin hunturu na tsire-tsire;
- ana aiwatar da sutura kai tsaye kafin lokacin girkin kaka, a yanayin bushe da kwanciyar hankali;
- Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin yankuna na arewacin a cikin watan Agusta, ana bada shawara don ciyar da gonar inabin ta a cikin Babban Tarayyar Tarayya a watan Satumba, kuma a cikin yankuna na kudanci ba daga tsakiyar Oktoba ba;
- babban riguna na kaka kaka an shirya shi ne kawai a shekara kawai akan ƙasa mai yashi.
- Ana ciyar da ciyawar yashi a cikin shekara guda, kuma akan yumɓun yumɓu, ya kamata a ciyar da gonakin inabi a kowace shekara uku.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a la'akari da jituwa da takin zamani daban-daban da aka gabatar a cikin kaka a ƙarƙashin busheshen itace. Al'adun bishiyoyi basu da amfani da abubuwan gina jiki yayin amfani dasu lokaci guda.
Chartilizer Compatibility Chart
Yawancin mashaya giya suna haɗa ƙwayoyin halitta da "ilmin sunadarai"
Kowane shekaru uku a cikin kaka, dole ne a ciyar da gonar inabin ta amfani da taki, itace ash, ammonium sulfate da superphosphate. Irin wannan abun da ake ciki ana rarraba shi a saman ƙasa, bayan wannan ana yin zurfin tono, kuma ana gabatar da dukkanin masana'antun lemun tsami kowace shekara 3-4.
Nau'in takin zamani, shiri da suka dace da aikace-aikacensu
Don kaka saman miya na inabi, ba tare da la'akari da takin da aka zaɓa ba, ya kamata koyaushe ku yi recesses
Kafin suturar kaka ta kaka, ya zama dole don kara kulawa da yanayin al'adun bishiyoyi da halayenta na zamani, da kuma tsarin kasar gona. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na nau'in taki ya dogara da wannan. An samar da mafi sauri ga tsarin tushe ta hanyar ban ruwa, kuma sannu a hankali rushe takin takan ya ƙunshi yin amfani da hanyar rami tare da sanya abun cikin zurfin aƙalla kwata kwata.
Ciyar da kwayoyin
Tashin ya kwance ƙasa, inganta iska da ruwa zuwa tushen sa
Kwayoyin halitta sun fi sauri sauƙi da sauƙi ta hanyar al'adun berry, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin masu shayarwa sun fi son irin wannan takin.
Dokoki da yawan hadi
| Sunan taki | Ka'idojin aiki | Yawan ciyarwa / al'ada da kuma hanyar aikace-aikace |
| Tsuntsayen Bird | M takin gargajiya - ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium da magnesium, sabili da haka, yana iya mayar da ƙimar abinci mai mahimmanci na ƙasa, yana yin kama da hadaddun takin zamani wanda aka shirya kuma yana iya maye gurbin ƙirar da aka saya mai tsada | Sau ɗaya / Makonni biyu kafin miya, 1 lita na zuriyar dabbobi an narke shi da lita 4 na ruwa. Ana ƙara lita 10 na ruwa kowace rana. 500 g na bayani an zuba a ƙarƙashin daji |
| Itace ash | Itace tushen potassium, alli, magnesium da sodium, yayi kyau sosai don ciyar da acidic ko tsaka tsaki, ya hanzarta aiwatar da shirye shiryen dasa bishiyar zamani | Sau ɗaya / 300 g na itace ash ana gasa cikin 10 l na ruwa, an ba shi har tsawon kwanaki 3-4 sannan a zuba a cikin huhun da ke kusa da tushe na gandun daji |
| Dabbobin shanu | Yana inganta halayyar tsarin kasar gona, yana sanya kasar gona ruwa-sha da kuma numfasawa, tana kunna haifuwa ta amfani microflora | Sau ɗaya / Ana amfani da taki da tumaki a kan loams da sauran ƙasa mai nauyi, kuma an gabatar da saniya da naman alade cikin ƙasa mai yashi |
| Yisti | Yadda ya kamata kuma da sauri tsara jihar da amfani microflora a cikin ƙasa | Sau biyu tare da tazara na mako biyu / 100 g yisti an bred a cikin guga na ruwa mai dumi kuma ya ba da kwana ɗaya. Amfani da lita 2 a kowace shuka |
| Farin ciki mai launin shuɗi | A miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da fadi fungicidal da biocidal sakamako. | Sau ɗaya / Ana amfani dashi kowace shekara 3-5 a cikin kudi na 1 g a cikin kowane itacen innabi na manya |
Takin zamani
Zai dace don amfani da shirye-shiryen kaka don tsire-tsire masu dauke da hadaddun abubuwan gina jiki: "Tashar", "Kemira", "Florovit"
Yin amfani da kayan girke-girke na ma'adinai da aka shirya don abincin abinci na kaka yana taimakawa wajen samar da gonakin inabi tare da kayan abinci masu mahimmanci. Ma'adanai a cikin wani sauƙi m nau'i samar da rigakafin na shuka, da gaske tasiri da hunturu hardiness.
Dokokin takin zamani da mita
| Sunan taki | Ka'idojin aiki | Yawan ciyarwa / al'ada da kuma hanyar aikace-aikace |
| Phosphorite gari | Tsarin gargajiya, mai tasiri akan ƙasa na acidic, yana taimakawa haɓaka tsarin tushen kuma yana kunna haɓaka ƙasa | Da zarar. Ana amfani dashi zuwa zurfin 20-25 cm a farashin 200-300 g a kowane murabba'in murabba'i. m |
| Foda da girma biyu ko kuma superphosphate na yau da kullun | A abun da ke ciki ba ya tsokani da girma na kore taro, inganta hunturu hardness, bayar da yawan fure da aiki 'ya'yan itace wuri na gaba kakar | Da zarar. 20 tbsp. l 3 l na ruwan zãfi an zuba, bayan wann 150 150 na gundarin tushe ana narke shi a cikin 10 l na ruwan sanyi. Amfani shine bulo ½ kowace daji |
| Abubuwan da aka haɗu da potassium | Yana hanzarta bunƙasa harbe kafin a fara sanyi, yana taimaka wa tsiron zuwa hunturu | Da zarar. Zuwa zurfin 20-25 cm daga lissafin 20-30 g na potassium sulfate da 30-40 g na superphosphate |
| Azofoska (nitroammofoska) | Aikin yayi kama da foda ko superphosphate na yau da kullun | Da zarar. A cikin wani bushe yana watsuwa a ƙarƙashin bushes akan farashin 50-60 g kowace shuka |
| Nitrophoska | Cikakken takaddun takaddara dangane da hadaddun NPK, tsirrai masu tsami | Da zarar. 2 tbsp. l taki da guga 1 na ruwa, amfani da tushe |
| Bishal | M foliar miya mai araha wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar shuka da shirye-shiryen hunturu | Sau biyu a kakar tare da tazara tsakanin makonni biyu. Ana gudanar da miya saman Foliar tare da mafita dangane da 150 ml a kowace lita 10 na ruwa |
| Novofert | Taki-ruwa mai narkewa wanda ke taimakawa shuka ya saba da abubuwanda zasu haifarda cutarwa | Da zarar. Top miya akan ganye ko a ƙarƙashin tushe yana gudana a cikin nauyin 10 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi da guga na ruwa |
Bidiyo: yadda ake ciyar da inabi yadda yakamata
Nazarin mazaunan bazara game da zaɓuɓɓuka don ciyar da inabi a cikin kaka
Innabi yana buƙatar humus, kuma yi hankali da takin ma'adinai. Inabi ba dankali bane kuma ba tumatir.
maigidan53
//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=112
Idan kun shuka ƙasa sosai lokacin dasa shuki, to, a cikin shekaru 3 na farko tushen miya ba a buƙata.
dowsing sanda
//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=112
A cikin kwanakin farko na Satumba, Ina ciyar da foliar don hanzarta maturation daga cikin itacen inabi. A wannan shekara, na sami Buhunan monophosphate, zaɓi na da kyau. Kuma a cikin Oktoba - a ƙarƙashin tushen superphosphate. Wannan duk don kaka ne.
Kamyshanin
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=7314
Zan gaya muku yadda nake takin inabi, ban yi wani lissafi ba game da cire abubuwan gina jiki - Ina yi da ido, a cikin kaka na ba superphosphate ga rijiyoyin da ke kusa da tushe, a cikin bazara na tarar da ganga lita biyu na ganyayyaki guda biyu a cikin kuli ɗaya na kaza.
sergey 54
//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=2383.0
A cikin kananan gonakin inabi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da abin da ake kira miya mai tsayi na kore. A saboda wannan dalili, bayan girbi, vetch, oats, Peas ko lupins ana shuka su kusa da bushes bushes. Kafin samuwar iri, shuka tsiro kafin a sanyaya hunturu a hankali ana hako shi, wanda ke sa ƙasa ta zama sako-sako da wadataccen abinci, sannan kuma yana samar da amfanin gona mai yawa a kakar mai zuwa.
