A wurin bazara, lambunanmu suna cike da ɗimbin launuka masu haske, cike da ƙanshin kamshi na musamman. Koyaya, gogaggen lambu a lokacin rani ku tuna da lokacin hunturu sanyi kuma a hankali suka bushe furanni - tsire waɗanda zasu iya adana ƙwaƙwalwar bazara da kuma yin ado da gidajenmu har zuwa lokacin bazara mai zuwa. Daga cikin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire iri daban-daban (miscanthus, ciyawar feather, sha'ir mane, statice, Lunar, cumin, pampass ciyawa, da dai sauransu), sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Teasel shuka ko kwaro nap, rurumi, ba na kowa bane a cikin lambunan mu, shine biennial na dangin teasel.
Gidan teasel ya haɗa da kusan 10 genera da fiye da 300 jinsuna. Teasel yana halin asali na fure: mafi yawan abubuwan hawa suna zaune tare da manyan juzu'ikan juzu'ikan ko fim ɗin da aka shirya; ƙanana da yawanci marasa fure fure mai “ɓuya” cikin karkace daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Fure-kamar fure na waɗannan tsirrai suna da ban sha'awa: “raƙuman ruwa” Bloom daga tsakiyar inflorescence sama da ƙasa, daga tushe na inflorescence da tsakiyar - sama da tushe daga inflorescence zuwa saman. Baya ga wannan, a zahiri teasel da teasel filin suna da kayan aiki mai ban dariya daga baƙi da ba'a so daga duniyar kwari: ganyen asirinsu suna girma tare cikin biyu, suna samar da kwantena masu kama-ruwa a ciki waɗanda ruwa ya tara ruwa; Ba zai yiwu a ƙetare ire-iren waɗannan tarko ga yawancin kwari masu rarrafe waɗanda ke hawa kan karar ba.
Teasel (Dipsacus sativus) - kallon al'adu - ya sami matsayi na musamman tsakanin teasel. Amintattun abubuwa masu wuyan gani na roba ne mai kauri, mai kauri kuma na roba, wadanda aka nuna da sunkuyar da kai kasa, yayin da yawancin nau'in daji suke madaidaiciya kuma suna birkice. Abin da ya sa ke nan, tun zamanin da, ana amfani da takin sa (tufted cones) don yadudduka. A yayin yin yadudduka masu laushi masu laushi (flannels, karammis) kuma musamman kayan kwalliyar ulu mai mahimmanci, adon yadin na da matukar muhimmanci. Tsohon manufar tattalin arzikin wannan shuka ana nunawa a cikin wasu sunayen nata - cordon, scabby. An yi nau'in wannan nau'in a cikin dukkanin ƙasashen Turai don dalilai na masana'antu da don fitarwa, kuma daga rabi na biyu na karni na XVIII. da aka sani a cikin al'ada da kuma Rasha, har ma daga baya - a Amurka. Koyaya, tare da farkon amfani da katunan ƙarfe na wucin gadi don yadudduka, ƙimar masana'antu na tari tari ya ragu. A cikin USSR, an horar da teasel a cikin Crimea, Caucasus da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Tsarin wannan nau'in ya ƙunshi adadin mai (har zuwa 30%), an yi amfani dasu azaman abinci don songbirds. Ba a san asalin ciyawar teasel ba, amma akwai zaton cewa ta taso ne a cikin tsohuwar Teasel na teasel (D. ferox).
A zamanin yau, ɗaukakar kyakkyawan kyakkyawan busasshen fure ne ya hana wannan tsiron ya ɓace daga rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.. Daga cikin nau'ikan teasel guda huɗu, masu dacewa don amfani da furanni masu bushe, teasel shine mafi kyau, kuma, mahimmanci, yana da manyan 'ya'yan itace mai ƙarfi - "cones". Wannan tsire-tsire shine abin da aka fi so daga masu furannin fure a matsayin kayan ado mai zaman kanta na gida, da kuma cikin abubuwan da aka tsara. Teasel shima yayi kyau sosai a gonar. Kuma ko da a cikin hunturu, ya bar akan shafin kuma ya kasance tare da dusar ƙanƙara, yana da matukar kyau.
© OliBac
Teasel shuka - mai girma-kara shuka shuka 1 - 2 m high tare da sabanin ganye, a haɗe biyu daidai da tushe. Basaltes masu ƙarfin gaske suna da iko, wanda aka haɗa da dozin haske mai lalacewa. Fure-fure mai ɗauke da fure tare da tsawon tsawon su ke da ƙanƙan da kai, ana jambata shi kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin “cones” 20. Wadannan “cones” suna da sifar silima, tsayin su ya kai 10 cm, sunada girma dabam har ma a dajin daya.
Yankan shine mafi yawancin lokuta ana yin su ne a farkon Satumba, lokacin da cones ya kai ga balaga, amma kafin su juya launin ruwan sama daga ruwan sama, yi shi a yanayin bushe. Cikakke cikakke, suna da launi mai launin ruwan kasa, kuma idan an yanke su a baya, zasu zama kore (batun dandano). Don hana cutar da hannayenku, sanya madaidaicin ko safofin hannu, in ba haka ba ba za a iya guje wa jini ba. Teasel ba kawai farashin keɓaɓɓun ragi ba ne, har ma da tsintsa madaidaiciya splintery. Kafin bushewa, yana da kyau a cire ƙaya daga mai tushe tare da wuka mai kaifi, kuma don cire tsaba, ya zama dole a riƙe wuka sau da yawa daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Cones an yanke shi tare da wani ɓangare na peduncle an bushe shi tsawon kwanaki 4 - 5 a cikin inuwa, rataye ƙasa ta hanyar inflorescences. Bayan haka, cire ganyayyaki a gindi kuma ku crest a saman, saka a cikin kwali kuma adana a cikin bushe bushe unheated.
Kodayake teasel gabaɗaya bashi da ma'ana, fari-mai iya jurewa da tsire-tsire mai iya jurewa, mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu tasowa da manyan Cones suna samun loma na dan lokaci kadan, a wani wuri mai ruwa - kasar gona don dasa ya kamata ya kasance matsakaici danshi, sako-sako, tare da tsari mai lalacewa, suttura a cikin kayan inzali kuma ba ma mai dumbin yawa ba: inji ya ki nuna alamar “kasa mai yawa” kasa (“man shafawa”), kuma yayi laushi sosai, yankuna masu karamin karfi suna kwance tare da tsire-tsire masu zafi a cikin bazara.
Z H. Zell
Teasel na fure a watan Agusta. Watan wata bayan fure (a cikin Satumba), tsararran sun girma - tetrahedral, babba, riƙe da tsiron su na dogon lokaci (3-4 g). Idan ba'a tattara su akan lokaci, suna samun isasshen barci, sannan teasel samosevoy da sauri ya mamaye sabbin yankuna. Tana iya gudanar da daji kuma tayi girma a cikin yankuna mafi kusa da aka bari. Lokacin zabar maƙwabta don teasel, tuna cewa yana da matukar m kuma zai iya nutsar da tsire-tsire masu taushi.
Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 2 - 2.5 cm a cikin kaka, nan da nan bayan girbi, yawanci a farkon Oktoba, ko a farkon bazara. Zai fi kyau shuka su kai tsaye a cikin wurin dindindin. Teasel tsaba suna da yawa, har zuwa 5 cm a tsayi, tare da fata mai yawa, ana buƙatar pre-soaked tsawon sa'o'i 2-3 a cikin maganin takin gargajiya ko ɗan ƙaramin ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan; suna da adadin tsiro kusa da 100%, don haka ya fi kyau sanya su cikin kayan yanki bayan 5 - 7 cm.
Ug Eugene Zelenko
A cikin shekarar farko, ana buɗe ganyen ganye kawai waɗanda suke wanzuwa zuwa hunturu. Idan kantuna suka girma sosai, to a ƙarshen Satumba ko kuma a farkon bazara na shekara ta biyu ana haƙa su a hankali kuma an dasa su - yankin abincinsu yakamata ya zama akalla 60 x 30 cm, in ba haka ba cones zai zama ƙarami. Tsire-tsire suna yin haƙuri da dasawa sosai. A cikin kaka, yana da amfani don cire ganye da yawa ƙananan ƙananan ganye a cikin sakamakon ɓarkewar lush.; don hunturu, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ɗanɗano da sauƙi kuma an rufe su da rassan spruce don kada su daskare a cikin hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara; Murfin zai kasance ne kawai tare da farkon mahimmancin (-5 ... -7 ° C), lokacin da ƙasa ta daskarewa zuwa zurfin 3-5 cm; Tsari ba kawai zai iya tsirar da tsiro daga hunturu ba, har ma ya kawar da barazanar da bata lokaci (kafin tatsa daga tushen) ci gaban ganye; Ya kamata a cire murfin kawai bayan ka tabbatar cewa ƙasa ta narke gaba ɗaya. A farkon lokacin girma, zaka iya yin karamin adadin takin nitrogen.
Barin ya ƙunshi weeding, kwance ƙasa da ruwa.
Teasel (Dipsacus)Teasel na iya fama da fari mildew, wanda ke bayyana kanta a cikin nau'in launin fari-fari a kan mai tushe da ganyayyaki, gami da yunƙurin tushe mai tushe. Cinnamaria teasel yana cutar da teasel (lalatattun cones bushe ko voids a ciki), har da mice.
Don mafi kyau samar da 'ya'yan itacen a blooming shuka, tsunkule tsakiyar tushe, kuma a kan rassan farkon umarnin cire duk harbe, gefe kawai 6 - 10 cones akan daji. Wadannan dabarun suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar manyan abubuwan ci gaba a kan ɗakuna masu nisa.
Tarin Teasel yana da kyau kuma ba tare da wani magani ba. Amma kuma suna da kyau bayan zane. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da zanen ruwa, tawada, tawada, ruwan aniline da launuka na abinci, busa.
A Sabuwar Shekarar sabuwar shekara, zaku iya mamakin baƙi ta hanyar magance dunƙule na ruwan kanin da gishiri.
- Zuba kwalban rabin lita tare da ruwan zãfi, a cikin abin da ya haifar da maganin zartar da sinadarin sodium, ɗan kwantar da shi. A wannan mafita, runtse mazugi ɗaya kuma ku bar don kwanaki 2. Lu'ulu'un gishiri ne a hankali zasuyi fadada su kuma girma akan haihuwa. Bayan haka fitar da bushe 'ya'yan itacen, kuma za a sami maka manyan' 'kankara kanana' '.
Teasel (Dipsacus)Kada a manta kafin wannan aikin don saka waya mai ƙarfi a cikin karar don kada ta karye, saboda mazugun za su yi nauyi. Idan, ta amfani da fasaha ɗaya, an kula da tari a cikin maganin maganin tagulla, zai yi kama da kuzari.
A cikin hunturu, bouquets na busassun tsire-tsire, waɗanda ba sa buƙatar wani kulawa ko shayarwa, suna da farin ciki!
