Edelweiss (Leontopodium) ko leontopodium asalinsu ne na tsirrai masu tsiro a cikin dangin.
Edelweiss - kalma ce ta asalin Jamusawa, ma'anarta "farar fata kyakkyawa ce." Furen an lullube shi da tatsuniyoyi da yawa na soyayya, asirai, ana ɗauke shi alama ce ta aminci da ibada.
Wannan karamin kyakkyawan furanni an lullube shi cikin asirce da yawa. Ko da a zamanin da shi An dauki shi alama ce ta aminci, soyayya da ƙarfin hali. Maza, masu haɗarin rayukansu, sun sayi wannan fure don masoyansu maɗaukakan tuddai.
A yanayi, shuka yana tsiro tsakanin duwatsu, gwanayen dutse. Ya fi zama ruwan dare a Gabas ta Tsakiya, da kuma a cikin tsaunukan Himalayas, Carpathians, Tibet. Yana son rana mai cin wuta.
Iri iri-iri
Akwai nau'ikan tsirrai 40amma a cikin floriculture kawai abubuwan da ake amfani da su ana amfani dasu sosai:
- Edelweiss ne mai tsayi. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan iri-iri. Tana da ganyayyaki mai ban sha'awa waɗanda ke da tauraruwa mai yawa. Kara ya kai santimita 20 a tsayi. Itace tayi fure a watannin bazara.
- Edelweiss dansani. Tana da tushe har zuwa 35 cm babba, ganye suna da kaifi, layin layi, game da launi mai launin shuɗar launin toka, kusan babu komai daga sama.
- Edelweiss Siberian. Wannan nau'in jinsin ne kusa da edelweiss.
- Edelweiss mai launin shuɗi ne. Yana da guda mai tushe, sau da yawa balding. Bracts lanceolate kuma yana da fa'idar gefuna, launin kore mai launin shuɗi.
- Edelweiss Kuril. Furen squat, mai tushe kai tsaye, yana kaiwa 20 cm a tsayi. Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a cikin hoto, ganyen dake samar da "tauraro" sun yi daidai da tsayi, fararen fata, kumburi-lanceolate a garesu.
A cikin yanayi, edelweiss ba ya kafa babban gungu. Ana samun su sau da yawa:
- a kan dutse mai dutsen dutse;
- a cikin fasa da fasa dutse;
- A cikin wuraren da ba a isa zuwa sama sun tashi zuwa layin dusar ƙanƙara.
Edelweiss girma yanayi
Ya kamata ƙasa ta yanke, rasa haihuwa, ya ƙunshi babban adadin yashi mai nauyi. Amma dole ne ya zama daidai danshi permeable. Saboda tsire-tsire ba sa yin haƙuri da tururuwar ruwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba za a iya dasa shi a cikin ƙananan kwari da baƙin ciki ba.
Yana da mahimmanci don ƙara ƙananan yashi da ƙananan pebbles a cikin ƙasa. Zasu datse kasar gona, kamar yadda suke a yanayin kasa. Edelweiss daban-daban baya yarda da takin gargajiya ko takin gargajiya. Fresh taki yana da cutarwa sosai kamar taki. Ba bu mai kyau a hargitse shuka tare da maimaita basal akai-akai.
Zai fi kyau dasa shi daga hasken rana, a cikin inuwa m. Shuka ba ta da bukatar ruwa sosai, amma tilas ne a sake sanya shi cikin tsananin zafi.
Girma edelweiss daga tsaba
Propagate fure tare da tsaba. Abubuwan da aka shuka na shuka suna sanye da kayan parachutes masu kama da dandelions, sauƙi iska ke ɗauka.
Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Haɗin '' seedling 'ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai gona, perlite da yashi m. Tsaba watsuwa a saman cakuda ba tare da zurfi ba. Akwatin an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Ya kamata a buɗe ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace kawai bayan fitowan. An bada shawara don dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude a watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.
Ana iya shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, alal misali, a kan tudu mai tsayi. Amma yakamata ƙasa ta kasance da dumama. Itatuwan tsiron suna girma sosai tsawon lokaci, wani lokacin har zuwa watanni biyu. Amma suna iya bayyana a cikin mako guda.
Abu ne mai sauki a tantance ko shuka ta sami tushe sakamakon bayyanar harbe-harbe a kaikaice.
A watan Yuli-Agusta, shuka ya kai santimita 3 kuma tuni yana da ganyayyaki 2-3. Ya kamata a peeled su a wannan lokacin. Ramin rami inda edelweiss ya girma yakamata ya kasance mai zurfi. Tushen lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin rami an daidaita kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa bushe. Gaba kuma, yawan ruwa ana buƙatar.
Furen zai girma da daji sosai, a shekara mai zuwa zai yi fure a ƙarshen bazara.
Tsarin tsire-tsire masu girma za a iya raba su, amma tare da tsananin kulawa.
Dole ne a dasa shuka nesa da abubuwan tsirrai. Zasu murkushe haɓakar edelweiss tare da tushen tushen su. Saboda wannan, yana iya ma ya mutu. Zai ɗauki lokaci kafin a cire ciyawa.
Kafin yanayin sanyi, ana bada shawara ga ciyawa fure tare da ciyawa itace ko peat. Furen yana hunturu-Hardy isa, amma ciyawa zasu tarar da dusar ƙanƙara a saman ciyawar.
Edelweiss a cikin tsarin lambun
Furannin furanni na iya zama a cikin kayan ado da ruwa na dogon lokaci. Itataccen ciyayi yana riƙe da launi na azurfa da sifar sa. Yi kyau a kan wuraren da babu dutse a ciki da kuma gaban masu ba da kayan inshora.
Furen daidai ya haɗu tare da violet, aquilegia, ƙananan wardi, alpine Aster. Saboda wannan, yana da buƙata a tsakanin masu zanen gadaje na fure, tuddai da dutsen. Edelweiss za a iya haɗa shi a cikin kayan haɗin gilashin hunturu a matsayin bushewar fure.
Hakanan an haɗa fure tare da conifers, ruwan hoda, shuɗi da shuɗi furanni. Dole ne mu tuna cewa wannan tsire-tsire ne mai saukin kai. Sabili da haka, kada ku dasa shi kusa da tsire-tsire masu m. Yayi kawai ya ɓace a tsakanin su. .Ari yana da m a cikin ƙasa guda.
A halin yanzu, a cikin yanayi, yawan waɗannan furanni ya ragu sosai. Allon fure mai tsayi edelweiss an jera shi a cikin Rubutun Ja, saboda yana gab da ƙarshen lalata.
