Belamkanda Sinanci shine ɗayan jinsin halittar Belamkanda, mallakar iyalin Iris. A waje, furen kamar gaske yake kama da Iris, musamman tsinkayenta. Gida na asali na Belamkanda shine Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda yake girma cikin yanayi mai zafi.
Babban bayani
Wannan nau'in ba shine kawai nau'ikansa ba, amma ana girma ne a cikin al'ada. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, duk da cewa an shuka ciyayi, a cikin daji yana da ɗan wuya kuma an jera shi a cikin Littafin Layi.
Wannan perennial shuka yana da fadi da rhizome, kwance kusa da ƙasa ƙasa. Wannan nau'in matsakaici ne mai girman gaske tare da fure mai tsayayye, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawon rabin mita da faɗin kusan 30 cm.
Har ila yau, Peduncles suna da tsawo - har zuwa 1 m, ko ma sama. A saman ƙwannin fure, an samar da buds har 20, waɗanda ke buɗe guda da yawa a lokaci guda.
Iri da iri
Furanni suna da girma, suna da furanni 6, kadan kamar Lily, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa akwai ɗimbin sunaye waɗanda ke zama tsakanin masu lambu: Lily na lily, orchid na kasar Sin. Furanni ba su rayuwa na tsawon lokaci, kwana ɗaya kawai, bayan haka sun bushe, amma washegari sabon buds ya buɗe, wanda ke tabbatar da fure na dogon lokaci.
Launin furannin na iya zama daban - daga rawaya zuwa ruwan hoda, sifofin da ke tattare da waɗannan launuka sune launuka masu duhu akan furannin. 'Ya'yan itacen yayi kama da na blackberry, amma ba inedible.
Hakanan wannan shuka tana da nau'ikan da aka samo ta sakamakon maganin maye:
Belamkanda flava - Ya faɗaɗa furanni rawaya ba tare da duhu ba.
Belamkanda purpurea - launin launi na furanni na wannan nau'in na iya zama daga launin ruwan hoda zuwa sautunan launin shuɗi.
Belamanda flabellata launin toka ko kuma fan - nau'ikan ganye na kayan ado tare da ƙananan furanni masu banƙyama.
Belamkanda dasa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Wannan tsire-tsire yana son haske mai yawa; yankuna masu bushewa rana ko inuwa mai haske suna dacewa da shi. Amma ga ƙasa, ya kamata ya zama haske, humus kuma yana da magudanar ruwa don hana yaduwar danshi daga lalacewa.
Dole ne a yiwa yankin girma tare da humus, wanda zai samar da takin gargajiya. Bugu da kari, da zarar kowane kwanaki 15, yakamata ayi amfani da suturar ma'adinai mai rikitarwa, kuma a lokacin fure, ana kara adadin takin zuwa sama sau daya a mako.
Watsa Belamkanda
Belamkanda kullun yana tsayayya da fari kuma yana tsoron wuce haddi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali lokacin shayarwa.
Zai isa ruwa a lokaci zuwa lokaci domin ƙasa ta yi laushi kuma ta bushe tsakanin ruwa.
Belamkanda a cikin hunturu
Wannan al'ada ba ta yarda da sanyi sosai, lokacin da ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya sauka zuwa -15 ° C, ya lalace, don haka ana iya girma a cikin lambun kamar perenni kawai a cikin wurare masu ɗumi a ƙarƙashin tsari.
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, ana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara ko kuma a dasa shi cikin kwandon hunturu, kuma a lokacin bazara ana sake dasa fure a gonar.
Kulawar gida Belamkanda
Hakanan, Belamkanda za a iya girma a cikin al'adun tukunya, ana bin wannan ka'idojin kulawa iri ɗaya. Tun da wannan shuka ya girma sosai kuma yana fure a cikin tukunya, ba za a iya dasa shi akan gado na fure ba, amma za'a iya fitar dashi a lokacin rani kai tsaye a cikin kwantena.
A cikin hunturu, Belamkanda yana buƙatar lokaci mai wahala, saboda yana zubar da ganye. A wannan lokacin, ana rage zafin jiki zuwa + 10-15 ° C, dakatar da taki da iyakance yawan ruwa.
Amma ga ƙasa don girma a cikin tukunya, zaka iya amfani da cakuda yashi, peat da sod a ƙasa a cikin rabo na ɗaya zuwa ɗaya.
Belamkanda noman Sin
Ana iya sarrafa ƙwayar Belamkanda Sinanci ta hanyar zuriya da hanyoyi masu ciyayi. A cikin kaka, da bushes kai shuka, amma a cikin sanyi winters da tsaba daskare. Don samun ƙwaya, 'ya'yan itacen suna girbe kuma sun bari har sai lokacin bazara.
Kuna iya shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe a watan Mayu, amma a wannan yanayin, fure zai zo da wuri ko kuma watakila ba zai iya kasancewa ba. Saboda wannan, ana bada shawarar hanyar seedling.
Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin Maris, bayan soaking da iri abu na rana a cikin bayani na potassium permanganate. Don shuka, yi amfani da ƙasa mai gina jiki ko cakuda peat da yashi.
Bayan shuka, stratification ya zama dole. Don wannan, kwantena tare da tsaba an rufe su da polyethylene kuma sanyaya. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, amfanin gona suka fara tsiro cikin tazara daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 15, amma ga tsaran tsaba, lokacin rarrabuwa na iya daukar watanni biyu.
Bayan germination, an sanya tukwane cikin wuri mai haske da dumama. Bayan samuwar ganye na 3 na gaskiya, zaku iya nutse cikin tukwane daban. Dasa tsire-tsire a gonar yana gudana ne lokacin da dawowar daskarewa ta tafi gaba daya.
Iris kuma memba ne na dangin Iris, wanda aka girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a filin ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba. Amma don samun fure mai kyau, ya kamata ku bi ka'idodin shuka. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Belamkanda haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji
'Ya'yan tsire-tsire masu shekaru 4 ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji. An haye daji kuma an rarraba shi da yatsunsu zuwa sassa da dama, wanda akan kowane rabe akwai rassa da yawa.
Delenki dasa a cikin ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na yashi m da malalewa mai kyau, sannan kuma aiwatar da taki humus.
Cutar da kwari
Belamkanda ba ya cutar da cututtukan mu da kwari, amma yana iya wahala daga ruɓawanda ya bayyana da yawan danshi.
Tun da yake wannan tsiro yana da tushe mai kyau, yawanci ba za a sami ceto ba, amma zaku iya gwada dasawa da magani tare da fungicides.
