Lambu kwanan nan undeservedly manta da kyau furanni, sosai m brachychus. Amma ana rarrabe wannan shuka ta rashin kulawarta, kuma tana da kyawawan furanni waɗanda zasu iya yin ado da kowane irin lambun.
Fasali na brachycoma
Brahikoma tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke da kyau da kyau. An kwatanta shi da juriya ga fari kuma wakilin dangin Astrov ne. Furen ya fito ne daga Ostiraliya. Brachicomas a cikin yankuna na kudu na tsakiyar latitude ana iya girma a matsayin tsirrai mai tsiro, yayin da rayuwar su ta wannan yanayin zata kasance shekaru 3. Wannan fure ba mai tsayayya da sanyi ba kuma ba zai iya tsira daga hunturu ba, dangane da wannan, lambu da ke zaune a wurare masu sanyin sanyi suna girma shi a matsayin shekara-shekara. A wannan yanayin, zai zama dole don noma iri na brachyca daga shukokin kowace shekara, kodayake, duk ƙoƙarin da ƙoƙarin lambu zai sami lada a lokacin da shuka ya fara fure.
Flowering a cikin wannan shuka yana da matukar ciyawa kuma mai tsawo. Daga wannan karamin harba wani lokacin farin ciki daji hankali Forms a kan abin da yawa m furanni Bloom (game da 100 inflorescences). Itace tayi fure a watan Yuli, kuma ta daina zuwa watan Satumba. Idan an shuka iri na shuka da wuri, to brachycoma na iya fara yin fure a watan Yuni. Furen furanni za'a iya fentin su da launuka daban-daban dangane da iri, alal misali: shunayya, Lilac, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, fari, shuɗi tare da launin baki ko launin shuɗi. A waje, furanni suna kama da tauraruwar tauraruwa marasa sararin samaniya.
Motoci sun yi ƙasa, tsayin su ya bambanta daga 0.25 zuwa mita 0.3. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tushe yana da matukar ƙarfi, an kafa daji mai yawa da "bude aiki".
Girma brachycoma daga tsaba
Shuka tsaba na brachycoma na shuka yana faruwa a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu ko na farko - a cikin Maris. A wannan lokacin ne cewa gogaggen lambu suke ƙoƙarin shuka iri na wannan shuka na shuka. Yin shuka:
- Da farko dai, wajibi ne don shirya cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa don shuka. Irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar ƙasa mai wadatar haske da ƙasa. Cakuda ƙasa ya ƙunshi takarda ƙasa, humus, yashi da ƙasan turɓaya (1: 2: 1: 3). Zuba karamin adadin takin ma'adinai a ciki, sannan komai ya hade sosai.
- Na gaba, zaɓi akwati da ta dace. Containersananan kwantena masu lebur suna da kyau don wannan dalili.
- Kwantena yakamata ya cika da cakuda ƙasa wanda yake da laima.
- A farfajiya na substrate, kuna buƙatar yin ƙananan tsagi.
- Daga nan sai a samar da irin nau'ikan iri iri tare da tsagi. Kada a yayyafa tsaba a kai, ko kuma a matse shi cikin ƙasa.
- Ya kamata a rufe kwalin da gilashin m ko fim.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na iska don haɓakar ƙwayar brachycoma ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon daga digiri 18 zuwa 20. Fitowar 'Ya'yan fari na farko ya kamata ya faru bayan kwanaki 7. Da zaran wannan ya faru, ana iya cire tsari daga tanki.
Bayan forman seedlings ya samar da fararen ganye na 2 ko 3 na ainihi, zai zama tilas a ɗauke su. Juyawa ba ya cutar da wannan al'ada ta fure, sabili da haka, bayan ruwa tsirrai a kan kwantena na mutum, za a rasa asara mai yawa.
Don tumatir, za ku iya amfani da kofuna waɗanda biyu da kuma babban akwati. A cikin shari'ar ta karshen, lokacin da kewaya tsakanin tsire-tsire, ya kamata a lura da nisa na 50 mm. Yana da mahimmanci shuka seedlings daidai. Aauki karamin spatula daga itaciya ka ɗauki ɗan seedling. Sannan an cire daji daga ƙasa, ragowar yaƙin ya kamata a cire shi daga tushen sa. Bayan wannan, babban tushen an pinched kuma an dasa shuka a cikin akwati da aka shirya ko kofin. Tushen ya kamata a rufe shi da substrate, wanda aka danƙa shi. Dole ne a yalwata tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da kwalban feshin.
Shuka brahikoma ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa da makamashi daga wajen wani shuki ba. Wadannan furanni kawai zasu buƙaci a shayar dasu a kan kari kuma ba sau da yawa ana ciyar da su.
Saukowa Brahikoma a buɗe ƙasa
Hardening na tsire-tsire ya kamata ya fara bayan yadu kaɗan a kan titi. Ana ɗaukar seedlingsan girma da ƙarfi seedlings ana fitar da su zuwa iska. Brahikoma dasawa a cikin ƙasa yana ba da shawarar a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Mayu, yayin da dawowar bazara ya kamata a barsu a baya. Don dasa shuki, brahikoma zaɓi yanki mai ruwan sama, yayin da yakamata ƙasa ta kasance mai kyau (tsirran yana mayar da martani sosai ga yanayin tururuwar). Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin Layer magudana a ƙasan ramin da aka shirya, alal misali, zaku iya ɗaukar yumɓu masu yumɓu don wannan dalilin. Dasa ne za'ayi tare da wani dunƙule dunƙule. A bushes girma a wata hanya karfi, don haka nĩsa a tsakãninsa ya kamata a kalla 0.2 m.
Fulawa yana farawa makonni 12 bayan bayyanar seedlings. Don haka, furanni na farko na iya bayyana kusan bayan dasawa seedlings a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Idan kuna zaune a yankin kudanci, to shuka iri na wannan shuka, in ana so, ana iya yin shi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude a watan Mayu. Don girma irin wannan furanni, zaku iya amfani da tukwane, yayin da a diamita yakamata su kai kimanin 0.2 m.
Brahikoma Kulawa
Tunda brachycoma wata itaciya ce mara girma, girma take abune mai sauki:
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering kada ta kasance wuce haddi m kuma yalwatacce, saboda irin wannan amfanin gona fi son bushe ƙasa. Idan ƙasa ta kasance da rigar kullun, to wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar brahikoma.
Haske
Dankin yana jin daɗin girma a yanki mai cike da hasken wuta, kuma wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙasarta tana da zafi a Ostareliya.
Yadda ake ciyarwa
Duk tsawon lokacin bazara, irin wannan al'adar za ta buƙaci suturar manyan riguna 3 kawai. Da farko, ana shayar da bushes tare da kowane taki na duniya a cikin rauni mai rauni, sannan kuma saman ƙasa kusa da su yana yayyafa tare da bakin ciki na itace ash.
Samuwar daji
Don haɓaka ɗaukakar daji da yawan fure, ya wajaba don yanke saman ta. Don tsawanta fure kuma sanya shi yalwatacce, ya zama dole don cire inflorescences iri na lokacin da ake dace.
Ilasa
Kasar gona da shuka yana bukatar sako-sako sosai. A wannan batun, kasar gona surface kewaye da bushes ya kamata a tsare loosened. Koyaya, irin waɗannan hanyoyin kada ya kamata a aiwatar da su sosai sau da yawa.
Idan ana so, a watan Satumba, zaku iya tono busheshen brachycoma, dasa su a cikin tukwane na fure kuma ku canza su zuwa ɗakin. Koyaya, kafin hakan, idan ya cancanta, ya wajaba don tara tsaba. Abubuwan da aka girbe, idan kuna so, za'a iya shuka shi cikin kwalaye a watan Satumba ko Oktoba. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma samar da yanayin da ya dace da haɓakar brahikoma, zai yi fure a cikin hunturu, amma tuni a gidan. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don kula da wannan al'ada da farko ga waɗanda ke da lambun hunturu ko greenhouse.
Cutar da kwari
Brahikoma abu ne mai saurin kare cututtuka, haka kuma kwari masu cutarwa. Koyaya, lokacin girma irin wannan fure, matsaloli na iya tashi.
Rage tushen tsarin ko tushe
Wannan na iya faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa an samar da brahikome tare da wadataccen ruwa ko kuma yawan shayarwa. Hakanan, wannan matsalar sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin rigar, lokacin bazara. Irin wannan shuka ya fi son girma a cikin busassun ƙasa, a wannan batun, lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, kar ka manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Itatuwan da suka fara lalacewa ana iya samun ceto. Don yin wannan, tura shi zuwa wani wuri, yayin da suke cikin ramuka dole ne ku yi kyakkyawan malalewa na ruwa. A lokacin juyawa, tabbatar cewa an yanke duk wuraren da cutar ta shafa.
Katantanwa
A bushes na brachycoma, gastropods - katantanwa - kwatancen sau da yawa zaunar. A cikin muryoyin ganye, suna cinna ramuka masu girma dabam, su ne babban alama cewa akwai matsaloli tare da katantanwa. Don adana shuka, da hannu tattara kwari, wanda aka lalata. Hakanan, za'a iya bi da bushes tare da kayan aikin musamman waɗanda ke jujjuya gastropods. Koyaya, ka tuna cewa sinadarai na iya cutar da shuka.
Farar Fata
Whitefly kwari ce mai tashi mai fuka-fuki tare da farin fikafikan. Wannan kwaro ya bambanta da sauri. Idan ya bar kwaɗayin sa a kan shuka, za su gurɓata saman ɗanɗano da harbe. A larvae wannan kwaro tsotse shuka ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga daji. Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan kwari suna farawa akan furanni na cikin gida. Don kawar da su, kuna buƙatar amfani da sinadarai na musamman. Koyaya, whitefly yana zaune akan wannan shuka kamar wuya.
Nau'in da nau'ikan brahikoma tare da hotuna
A cikin halittar brahikoma, akwai kusan nau'ikan 50 daban-daban. Koyaya, mafi mashahuri a cikin lambu shine kawai jinsuna 1, wanda ake kira Iberisolata brachycoma. An yi amfani da wannan nau'in ta hanyar masu shayarwa waɗanda suka kirkiro nau'ikan da yawa, kuma idan ana so, ana iya siyan su a cikin shagon musamman. Popular iri:
- Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai hawa, furanni waɗanda aka zana su a cikin launin shuɗi mai zurfi. "Bluestar“Fassara daga Ingilishi yana nufin“ tauraron shuɗi. ”Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da shawarar wannan nau'in don girma a cikin tukwane na fure, saboda waɗannan furannin suna da kyau a can.
- Bravo gauraye. Wannan iri-iri kuma curly, shi ne kuma mafi girma a cikin rataye tukwane. Haɗin wannan haɗuwa iri-iri ya haɗa da tsire-tsire waɗanda fentin furanni a cikin lilac, ruwan hoda, shuɗi da fari.
- Sararin samaniya. Furen an fentin su a cikin pastel, launuka masu laushi. Abin mamaki, 1 gram ya ƙunshi kimanin 5 dubu tsaba. Fassara daga Ingilishi, sunan wannan nau'in yana nufin "Yankin Hawan Sama".
- Ingantaccen kyau. Wannan iri-iri ne sananne. Cikakken inflorescences sun ƙunshi furanni masu launin shuɗi mai tsananin haske. A diamita, kwandon na iya isa kusan mm 30. Ana amfani da wannan iri-iri don ƙirƙirar kan iyakoki, kuma za'a iya girma a cikin tukunyar tukunyar-tukunya.
- Waltz. Furen an fentin cikin launuka masu laushi na lilac, ruwan hoda da shuɗi, tsakiyar yana da launi mai duhu. Babban kyau ga ado kowane irin lambu mãkirci.
Lokacin zabar iri-iri, zaku iya kulawa da abin da launuka kawai suke rufe furanni na wannan shuka. Gaskiyar ita ce brahikoma, komai girman sa, yana bambanta ta rashin kulawa da rashin fassara shi. Saboda haka, kowane daga cikin nau'ikan iya saurin girma ko da wani lambu mai novice.
